同步课堂 | 译林版7B Unit1单词mp3及知识梳理
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| palace | n. 皇宫，宫殿 |
| next to | prep.紧邻，在……近旁 |
| town | n. 镇，城镇 |
| Canada | n. 加拿大 |
| France | n. 法国 |
| Japan | n. 日本 |
| Russia | n. 俄罗斯 |
| UK | abbr. (=United Kingdom) 英国 |
| London | n. 伦敦 |
| country | n. 国家 |
| capital | n. 首都 |
| mile | n. 英里 |
| garden | n. 花园, 果园 |
| flat | n. 公寓，套房 |
| centre | n. <英>中心 =<美>center |
| living room | n. 起居室，客厅 |
| share | vt. 合用；分享 |
| bedroom | n.卧室 |
| own | adj. 自己的 |
| bathroom | n. 浴室，盥洗室 |
| balcony | n. 阳台 |
| beach | n. 海滩 |
| sea | n. 海 |
| dining room | n. 餐厅 |
| zero | num. 零 |
| hundred | num. 百 |
| thousand | num. 千 |
| million | num. 百万 |
| foot | n. （pl. feet）英尺 |
| square | adj.平方的 |
| metre | n. <英>米，公尺 =<美>meter |
| area | n. 面积 |
| over | prep.超过 |
| fork | n. 叉，餐叉 |
| fridge | n. （=refrigerator）冰箱 |
| knife | n. （pl. knives）刀 |
| lamp | n. 灯，台灯 |
| shower | n. 淋浴器；淋浴 |
| sofa | n. 沙发 |
| video | n. 录像；视频 |
| be full of | 满是 |
| some day | 将来有一天，总有一天 |
| message | n. 消息，音信 |
| take a message | 传个话， 捎个口信 |
| double | adj. 双的；两倍的 |
| study | n. 书房 |
| machine | n.机器 |
| washing machine | 洗衣机 |
| at the foot of | 在……脚下 |
| field | n. 地，田 |
| invite | vt. 邀请 |
| stay | vi. 停留，逗留 |
| of someone's own | 属于某人自己的 |
| may | modal v. 可以；也许，可能 |
| call someone back | 回电话 |
| football field | n. 足球场 |
| share with | 与某人合用/ 分享某物 |
【重点词组】
1 | dream homes | 理想之家 |
2 | would like to do sth.= want to do sth. | 想要做某事 |
3 | next to /beside a restaurant | 在饭店隔壁 |
4 | the capital of France | 法国的首都 |
6 | the biggest one | 最大的那个 |
7 | in Fifth Street | 在第五大街 |
8 | homes around the world =homes all over the world | 世界各地的家 |
9 | learn /know a lot about sb./sth.=know sb./sth well | 非常了解某人/某事 |
10 | on / at the weekend = on / at weekends on weekdays | 在周末 在工作日 |
11 | a town 15 miles from London | 一个距离伦敦15英里的小镇 |
12 | in the centre/middle of the small town | 在小镇中心 |
13 | on the ninth/twelfth floor on the top/ground floor | 在九/十二楼 在顶/底层 |
14 | Share happiness with my friends. share a bedroom with my sister | 和我的朋友们分享快乐 和我的姐姐/妹妹合住一个卧室 |
15 | listen to music in bed | 躺在床上听音乐 |
16 | wash one’s face/ brush one’s teeth | 洗脸/刷牙 |
17 | the best place to chat and watch TV | 一个聊天及看电视的最好的地方 |
18 | a home cinema | 家庭影院 |
20 | 1,815 feet tall | 1815英尺高 |
21 | 91,000 square metres in size | 方圆91,000平方米 |
22 | on the eighth of March / on March 8 | 在三月八号 |
23 | the first (student) to come to school | 第一个到校（的学生） |
25 | Thanks for sth. / doing sth. | 为（做）某事感谢 |
26 | (be) different from …/(be) the same as… | 与……不同/与…相同 |
27 | (be) full of … | 满是……；装满…… |
29 | take a message (for sb) take a message to sb. | (替某人)捎个口信 捎个口信给某人 |
30 | ask/tell sb (not) to do sth | 叫某人（不要）做某事 |
31 | call sb back | 给某人回电话 |
32 | last name = family name | 姓 |
33 | first name | 名 |
34 | at the foot of a hill | 在山脚下 |
36 | invite sb. to sp. invite sb. here / there invite sb. to do sth. invite my friends to watch films with me | 邀请某人去某地 邀请某人来这里/去那里 邀请某人做某事 邀请我的朋友们跟我一起看电影 |
【重点句型】
1.Would you like to live in a palace ?
你想住在宫殿里吗?
2.The capital of France is Paris.
法国的首都是巴黎。
3.My favourite place is the balcony.
我最喜欢的地方是阳台。
4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea.
我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。
5.My house is over a river.
我家房子在河上。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房间
=I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.
7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里。
8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June.
我有一只狗，它的生气是6月5日。
9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street
我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。
10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.
我和姐姐共享一个卧室。
11.Our neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to us.
我们的邻居对我们很好。
12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.
花园是种花的最好地方。
13.The window is opposite the door.
窗户在门的对过.
14.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.
=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday
= I will get to Shanghai on Sunday
=I will reach Shanghai on Sunday.
我将在周六到达上海。
arrive in + 大地点（范围内）
arrive at + 小地点（具体地点） 当后接地点副词here, there ,home时要省略介词
get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或get
e.g.When will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?
15.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum .
我迫不及待参观太空博物馆。
16.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.
我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了。
19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February.
我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城。
20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing.
你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。
21.I 'll call you when I am free.
当我有空时,我将打电话给你。
22.What kind of home do you live in?
你住在什么样的家里?
23.There are no other rooms on the second floor.
三楼没有其他的房间了。
other 和some,any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面
Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧
24.May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?
This is Daniel (speaking). Who's calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?
25.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的
It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的
26.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京
序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his,her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.
【重点语法】
1. —Would you like to do sth?
肯定回答：—Yes,I’d like to…/—Sure, that sounds great.
否定回答：—I'd love to, but .../—Thank you, but I'm afraid I...
2. —Would you like sth?
肯定回答：—Yes, please.
否定回答：—No, thanks.
3. one & it
one : (1)基数词 ——序数词 first
(2)代词 代替上文提到的同类人或物中的一个（同类不同一；复数为ones.）
It ：代词，指代的上文提到的那个事物 （同类且同一）
4. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.
我和我的家人经常坐在那里享受喝茶的乐趣。
family (1) 家庭 作主语谓语动词用三单 Jim’s family isn't very big.
(2) 家人 作主语谓语动词用非三单形式
5.look out at the beach向外看着海滩
（1）Look out ! =Be careful! = Take care! 当心/小心
(2) look out“向外看/眺望外面”，后接宾语要用介词。
look out of the window/the door 向窗/门外看
look（out） at the tree（向外） 看着那棵树
look out of sth. at sth.从某处向外看着某人/物
6. the best place to chat and watch TV一个聊天和看电视的最好的地方
to chat and watch TV 动词不定(to do)作后置定语
7. Cardinal numbers (基数词)
易错词:4 /14/ 40 four/ fourteen/ forty
9 /19 /90 nine/ nineteen/ ninety
8. 分隔号的含义
1，234，567，890
one billion two hundred and thirty-four million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety
规则：从右向左第一个逗号表示thousand,第二个逗号表示million 第三个逗号表示billion.
9. 基数词的读法：与十位或者个位连接加and.
2,007 two thousand and seven
2,000,302 Two million three hundred and two
10. hundred, thousand, million 前有具体的数字时，它们不能加“s”.
11. hundred, thousand, million前无具体数字时，后加”s”和of 表示概数
12.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion of +the+n.(复数) 这儿的of表示的是“其中的”
类似的结构有：Some of the students 其中一些学生，many of the teachers, most of the subjects 大部分的科目, all of the classrooms
13.Ordinal numbers (序数词)
序数词用来谈论日期、楼层、结果等。
e.g.March 18th 三月十八号
14.注意序数词拼写
a. 1，2，3特殊记,一般 加th, (first ，second ，third , fourth, seventh, hundredth)
b. 8少t 9去e, ve要用f 替
c. ty结尾整数字，y 变ie 也容易
15. the/one’s+序数词+n. 表示“第几个…/某人第几…”
16.a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”.
① Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会
② The woman had a third baby.那位妇女生了第三个宝宝。
17. ask sb (not ) to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事 Ask them to here
18. Each room has a new computer. 每个房间都有一台新电脑。
(1) adj. 用作定语，each + n. (单)，谓语动词用三单形式。
(2) pron. 用作主语/宾语，each of the + n. (pl.)。作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。
(3) n. 用作同位语，跟在主语后，谓语动词与主语保持一致。
19. It is great fun to do sth. =have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。fun为不可数名词。
20. mile n. 英里 1 mile ≈1.6 km
表示距离用：A is …mile/kilometre (away) from B.
21.have fun （playing）with my dog
have fun doing sth.=have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事很开心
have fun= enjoy oneself =have a good time(donging) 玩得开心，过得愉快oneself 某人自己
myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
我自己 | 你自己 | 他自己 | 她自己 | 它自己 | 我们自己 | 你们自己 | 他/她/它们自己 |
22. centre n. 中心 在市中心
in the centre of the city= in the city centre
23. share vt.
share sth with sb. 与某人分享、合用某物
24. my own bedroom=a bedroom of my own 我自己的卧室
have one’s own+n.=have +n.+of one’s own 拥有某人自己的某物
see sth. with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见
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