寒假微课堂 | 每天5分钟，18天搞定中考固定搭配 · 第十一讲
在初中英语学习过程中，无论选择、完形填空、首字母填空、词语引用还是作文补全对话，都离不开英语词汇的固定搭配，今天开始给同学们分享初中英语考试常见固定搭配，18天突破难点，fighting~
Lesson 11 break的短语
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短语精讲
1. break up
He broke the bread up into chunks. (使)打碎；(使)破碎
My boyfriend had broken up with me. 与...结束关系
The police broke up the crowd. 散会，解散
When do you break up for Christmas? （学校等）放假
2. break down
Who broke down the door of our classroom？ 破坏，毁掉
The old rules must be broken down. 破除，消除，去掉
Because of the explosion the bridge broke down last night. 坍塌，坏掉
Why did the peace talks break down？ (讨论、关系、体系等)破裂，崩溃
The lifts in this building are always breaking down. (机器或车辆)出故障，停止运转
After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. (健康、精神)崩溃
This matter will break down in water. (通过生物或化学作用)使(物质)分解
3. break in
Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 破门而入
He broke in with some ideas of his own. 打断，插嘴
4. break into
They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 强行进入，闯入
Hearing the sad new，the old woman broke into tears. 突然……起来
5. break out
When did the war break out？ (战争，争吵，火灾)爆发，发生
The two men broke out of their cells. 越狱，逃跑，逃脱
6. break through
Education helped me to break through the poverty barrier. 克服，获得突破
It was a cloudy day，but the sun at last broke through. 出现，显现
Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy's defence.突破，冲破，突围
7. break away from
You'd better break away from the habit of smoking. 放弃(习惯)
You must break away from these old customs. 打破(陈规)
The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 奋力挣脱
8. break off
Claire broke a large piece off the chocolate. 折断，(使)断开
The company broke off the talks. (做事或说话时)突然停住，中断
补充内容
break into pieces
破成碎片
break one's word/promise
食言， 说话不算数
break the law/rule
违反法律/规章制度
break in two
使破成两半
break the record
打破纪录
break one's heart
使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝
break the ice
破冰，（聚会开始时用语言）打破僵局
补充内容
1. The boy often _______ while his parents are speaking．
2. He said his computer _______.
break up; break down; break in; break into; break away from; break off;
break out; break through
参考答案：1. breaks in
2. had broken down
往期回顾
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