预习必备 | 人教版(九上)Unit11单词课文mp3/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲
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the more … the more… | 越……越…… | |
leave out | 不包括;不提及;忽略 | |
friendship | [frendʃip] | n. 友谊;友情 |
king | [kiŋ] | n. 君主;国王 |
prime | [praim] | adj. 首要的;基本的 |
minister | [ministə(r)] | n. 大臣;部长 |
prime minister | 首相;大臣 | |
fame | [feim] | n. 名声;声誉 |
pale | [peil] | adj. 苍白的;灰白的 |
queen | [kwi:n] | n. 王后;女王 |
examine | [igzæmin] | v.(.仔细地)检查;检验 |
nor | [nɔ:(r)] | conj. & adv. 也不 |
neither ... nor | 既不⋯⋯也不 | |
palace | [pæləs] | n. 王宫;宫殿 |
power | [pauə(r)] | n. 权利;力量 |
wealth | [welθ] | n. 财富;富裕 |
grey | [grei] | a.阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 |
lemon | [lemən] | n.柠檬 |
cancel | [kænsl] | v. 取消;终止 |
weight | [weit] | n. 重量;分量 |
shoulder | [ʃəuldə(r)] | n. 肩;肩膀 |
goal | [gəul] | n. 球门;射门;目标 |
coach | [kəutʃ ] | n. 教练;私人教师 |
kick | [kik] | v. 踢;踹 |
teammate | [ti:meit] | n. 同队队员;队友 |
courage | [kʌridʒ ] | n. 勇敢;勇气 |
rather | [ra: ] | adv. 宁愿;相当 |
rather than | 而不是 | |
pull | [pul] | v. 拉;拖 |
pull together | 齐心协力;通力合作 | |
relief | [rili:f] | n. 轻松;解脱 |
nod | [nɔd] | v. 点头 |
agreement | [ əgri:mənt] | n. (意见或看法)一致;同意 |
fault | [fɔ:lt] | n. 过失;缺点 |
disappoint | [disəpɔint] | v. 使失望 |
Bert | [bə:(r)t] | 伯特(男名) |
Holly | [hɔli ] | 霍莉(女名) |
3. the more…, the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好坏参半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感觉被忽视
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西
9. for no reason 毫无理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let …down 使…...失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的职位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单
15. find out 发现
16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福
17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
4.Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
5.Loud music makes me nervous.
6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
7.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.
9.Loud music makes me nervous.
2. start with(1)start with作“首先”解时,只用于动词不定式,在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。例如: To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean. 首先,计算机工作室必须保持清洁。 Our group had five members, to start with. 刚开始,我们小组只有五个人。 (2)start with可表示“从……开始;先从某事做起”,与begin...with是同义词组。反义词组是end with“以……结束”。例如: The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman. 会议以主席的讲话结束。 He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one. 他打算先去最小的国家,最后去最大的国家。(3)start单独使用时,意为“开始”,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后跟名词、代词,也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。begin是start的同义词,两者在用法上没有很大差别,只是start侧重动作的突然开始。例如: As soon as we got there, it started raining. 我们一到那儿就下雨了。 When did we start/begin this lesson? 我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的?
3. hard和hardlyhardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。(1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。
hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如: This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。 I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。 They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。
【拓展】hard组成的常见词组有: work hard at…“努力于……”;(hard作副词) be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉。(hard作形容词)。例如:
He is working hard at English. 他正在努力学习英语。 A good boss knows when to be hard on his employees. 一个精明的老板知道何时应对员工严格要求。(2)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not,并非hard的副词形式。例如: There is hardly any coffee left. = There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
4. feel like (1)“感觉像……,摸起来像……”。例如: I feel like a child. 我感觉自己像个小孩子。(2)“想要……”。后接代词、名词或动名词。例如: Do you feel like some fish for supper? 晚饭你想吃些鱼吗? I feel like doing something different today.我今天想要做点别的事情.(3)It feels like…句型可用来表示天气、时间等,意为“好像要……,似乎是……”。例如: It feels like tea time. 好像喝茶的时间到了。【拓展】feel like; would like与want的辨析: 三者都可表示“想要做某事”。其用法分别如下:(1)feel like后接名词、代词或动名词,构成feel like doing sth.。例如: I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。(2)wouldlike后接名词、代词或不定式。构成would like to do sth.。例如: What would you like to do now? 你现在想做什么?(3)want后可接名词或不定式,构成wantto do sth.。例如: Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我们中吗?
5. let…down (1)意为“使…失望或沮丧”。例如: The team felt that they had let the coach down. 队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。 He won’t let you down;he’s very reliable. 他不会让你失望的,他很靠得住。(2)意为“放下”。例如: Pleaselet down the blinds.请把百叶窗放下。(3)意为“慢下来;松懈”。例如: The horse let down near the end of the race and lost. 那匹马在近终点时慢了下来,所以输了。 Don’t let down even if the going is good. 即使在顺利的情况下也不要松劲。【注意】 down是副词,当代词做宾语时,要放在let和down中间且用宾格形式。例如: Failingin the exam lets him down. 考试没及格让他非常沮丧。
6. be friends with sb.friend可数名词,意为“朋友”,复数是friends。常构成的短语有: make friends with sb. 表示“与某人交朋友”。a friend of + 名词性物主代词或者名词所有格,表示“……的一位朋友”。be friends with sb. 表示“成为某人的朋友”。例如: He likes making friends with others. 他喜欢和别人交朋友。 She is a friend of my sister’s. 她是我姐姐的一个朋友。 I still wanted to be friends with Alison. 我还是想和艾莉森做朋友。【拓展】friend常见的其他变化: friendly 友好的(形容词) friendship 友谊(名词) be friendly to sb. (对某人友好)
7. worry (1)worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使担忧”。作不及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”,常与介词about连用。例如: What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼? Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。(2)worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如: Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。 I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。(3)worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词,意为“担心的,烦恼的”,常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为……担心”。例如: She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。
8. anotherother / the other / others / another的区别:(1)other为形容词“别的,其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the/ any /some等或用作复数。例如: He is taller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。(2)theother意为“另一个人,另一个东西”,指两者中另外的一个。例如: I have two books. One is an English book,the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书。(3)others意为“其他的人或物”,作代词用。例如: You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。(4)another作形容词,意为“另外的,别的”,只可修饰单数名词;作代词,意为“另一个,再一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如: Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。
9. agree agree是不及物动词,意为“同意”,Iagree意为“我同意,我赞成”,I don’t agree表示“我不赞成某人或某人的观点”,常用于交际用语中。另外,agree后接不定式,但不能接动名词。例如: She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本书借给我。 I agree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天见他。【拓展】agree with和agree to(to为介词)都表示“同意,赞同”,但后面所接的宾语不同。agree with后接指人或表示意见、看法的词;agree to后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如: I quite agree with you. 我很同意你(的意见)。 Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所说的话吗? He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们度假的建议了。