2021中考英语专项复习:中考真题系列--非谓语动词
中考英语真题--非谓语动词
1.(2020新疆)8.— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A.to have; to save B.having: saving
C.to have; saving D.having; to save
2.(2020贵州铜仁)31.一Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
- Jane, let's___him.
A. Helps B. to help C. helping D. help
3.(2020重庆A)26. They hope _______the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
4.(2020重庆B)29. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
5.(2020四川甘孜州)6.He felt tired, so he stopped _______ a rest under the tree.
A.having B.have C.to have
6.(2020四川自贡)7.—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight?
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _______out too late.
A.watching, to stay B.to watch, staying C.watching, stay
7.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)6.Most students look forward to _______ back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.
A.come B.came C.coming
8.(2020四川广元)7.—What should we pay attention to _____mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A.avoiding making B.avoid to make C.to avoid making
9.(2020四川广元)13.Look at the sign "No swimming", it warns us ______ in the lake.
A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming
10.(2020四川广元)16.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ______with her classmates at school.
A.live B.living C.lived
11.(2020四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ______ over four hours online ________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; to check
12.(2020黑龙江大庆)11.— What's next?
— I'll have Tony _______ you around.
A.to show B.show C.showed D.shown
13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))13.We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
A.to help B.helped C.help
14.(2020贵州安顺)4.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed
15.(2020黑龙江绥化市)19.My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A.to speak B.speak C.speaking
16.(2020湖北鄂州)6.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swimming
17.(2020湖南怀化)8.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
18.(2020湖南益阳)8.Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk
19.(2020湖南岳阳)7.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to_______ a video call with her.
A.have B.having C.has
20.(2020江苏苏州)4.The doctors and nurses managed _______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
21.(2020辽宁营口)13.A group of students from Hongqi School hope _______ our school art festival next week.
A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in
22.(2020山东青岛)6.Teachers expect all their students ______ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
23.(2020四川达州)4.— Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A.troubles;turning up
B.trouble;turning down
C.problem;to turn down
D.problems;turning off
24.(2020四川达州)9.Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
25.(2020四川达州)10.— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A.borrowed; to leave
B.kept; to leave
C.kept; leave
D.borrowed; leave
26.(2020四川遂宁)2.It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep
C.keeping D.kept
27.(2020海南)11.Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play B.playing C.to play
28.(2020云南)10.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing
C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
29.(2020吉林)14.Lisa plans_______ a new picture next week.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing
30.(2020甘肃天水)29.We can overcome all the difficulties by ________ together.
A.work B.works C.working D.worked
31.(2020甘肃天水)30.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares
32.(2020甘肃天水)35.Reading is a good way ________ the world.
A.for know B.for knows C.to know D.to knows
33.(2020江苏盐城)10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts
34.(2020上海)38.The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
35.(2020上海)39.Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
36.(2020福建)6.The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
37.(2020广西北部湾)8.Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protected
38.(2020广西贵港)6.—What did she say in her letter?
—She said she was looking forward to ________to her hometown.
A.return B.returned C.returning D.returns
39.(2020内蒙古包头)4.______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished
40.(2020云南昆明)11.As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A.protect B.protecting C.admire D.admiring
41.(2020湖北恩施)7.My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A.improve B.improved C.to improve
42.(2020湖北黄石)7.He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help
43.(2020江苏泰州)8.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop
44.(2020江苏南通)9.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help
45.(2020四川成都)2.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling
46.(2020四川泸州)6.Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us_______ to the public places less.
A.going B.go C.to go D.gone
47.(2020四川攀枝花)7.The doctor warns Jack ______stop ______because it is bad for his health.
A.to; smoking B.not; to smoke
C.to; to smoke D.not to; smoking
48.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)6.I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ______ what I like best is the dishes ______ by Mum.
A.and;cooking B.but;cooked C.or;to cook
49.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________.
—Sorry, I ________ know that.
A.swimming; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t
50.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)13.—Jenny, why are those people looking forward?
—________the accident happening over there.
A.To seeing B.To see C.Seeing
51.(2020山东临沂)21. Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen
52.(2020湖南郴州)7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A.go B.going C.to go
53.(2020湖南长沙)5.We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A.know B.to know C.knowing
54.(2020湖南邵阳)9.—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy _______late.
A.not be B.not being C.not to be
55.(2020江苏常州)4.—Were you required_______ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_______ from home.
A.to stay; to work
B.staying; to work
C.to stay; work
D.staying; work
56.(2020广西梧州)7.My Chinese teacher often asks me ______ notes while reading a book.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
57.(2020广西柳州)3.—Who is the teacher going to have_________ a picture for the wall newspaper?
—Charlie.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawn
58.(2020四川内江)5.—Don't forget_______ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK. I'll do that.
A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn
59.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8.My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.
A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather than
C.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be
60.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)10.—Mary, have you finished ________the novel?
—Oh no, I am too busy_______ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A.reading; reading B.to read; reading
C.reading; to read D.to read; to read
61.(2020天津)13.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
62.(2020广西桂林)7.They want _______a football match.
A.not watch B.watch C.to watch
63.(2020吉林长春)13.My friend advises me ________ comedies to relax myself.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
64.(2020西藏)14.Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.
A.leave B.to leave C.leaves D.leaving
65.(2020西藏)30.The Chinese government will always do ________.
A.what has he promised to do
B.what has he promised do
C.what he has promised do
D.what he has promised to do
66.(2020山东济南)20.The teacher tells the students _______ hands often in public places.
A.wash B.washes C.to wash D.washing
1.(2020四川甘孜州)48.I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ (喝)tea.
2.(2020四川自贡)48.Tom has many hobbies, i________ hiking and running.
3.(2020四川自贡)50.There's no need for you to worry about f________ your driving test because you have prepared well enough.
4.(2020湖南常德)11.(1分)The teacher asked Ben (answer) a question in class.
5.(2020湖南永州)40.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
6.(2020广西贵港)42.People all over the world love p__________ and they dislike wars.
7.(2020黑龙江绥化)50.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
8.(2020湖北鄂州)50.To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ______ (wear) masks and washing hands.
9.(2020江苏南京)46.It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
10.(2020海南)60.Many doctors volunteered to________(支持)Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
11.(2020云南)54.It’s polite to ________ the person when he or she is talking to you. (注意)
12.(2020甘肃武威)61.Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
13.(2020甘肃武威)63.Do you mind me_________(open)the window?
14.(2020内蒙古包头)53.—What are you going to do with the clothes?
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ______. (recycle)
15.(2020江苏淮安)58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
16.(2020江苏淮安)60.Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
17.(2020江苏无锡)45.Anne Frank went into ______ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
18.(2020江苏无锡)47.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
19.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))37.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________(save)the young man.
20.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))39.Seeing is ______ (believe).
21.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))41.The worried mother is looking forward to ______(hear)from her daughter.
22.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)40.Loving nature is ______ (love) ourselves.
23.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________(fight).
24.(2020江苏常州)49.Many parents are considering__________(choose)a good school for their children.
25.(2020广西梧州)49.Would you mind ________(打开)the window? It's too hot inside.
26.(2020辽宁大连)101.We'd better keep ________(收集)waste newspapers for recycling.
27.(2020江苏宿迁)63.Most young people get used to________(pay) with Wechat or Alipay.
28.(2020西藏)79.________ (protect) the environment, supermarkets don’t provide free plastic bags for shoppers.
单项选择答案:
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.:停下来(一件事)去做某事;stop doing sth.:停止做某事(一件事);be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意: ——看!康康,那位老人正在过人行横道。 ——简,让我们去帮他吧。help帮助,动词;let' s do sth.让我们做某事吧,固定搭配,所以此处需要动词原形,故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢,动词原形;won是win的过去式或过去分词形式;to win动词不定式;winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope,意为“希望”,常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他感到累了,所以他停下来在树下休息。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息,用to have符合题意。故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——电影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看吗?——我很乐意,但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。
考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like doing“想做某事”,所以第一个空用watching,所以排除B,动词短语let sb. do让某人做某事,接动词原形(不加to),可知第二个空用stay,故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:大多数学生都盼望着回到教室和同学们一起上课。
考查非谓语动词。come来,动词原形;came来,动词的过去式;coming来,动名词或动词的现在分词。根据题干中“look forward to”可知此处用look forward to doing sth.表示“期盼着做某事”,介词to后用动名词形式coming。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误?——一些细节。
考查动名词。表示“注意某事”用pay attention to doing,此处用avoiding作宾语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid doing,此处用avoiding making mistakes表示“避免犯错误”。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:看那个标志“禁止游泳”,它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查动词不定式的否定。to swim动词不定式;not to swim动词不定式的否定;swimming动名词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do;否定词not放在动词不定式的前面,此处用warn us not to swim。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村,但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。
考查非谓语动词。live动词原形;living动名词/现在分词;lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句子用固定结构be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”,此处用living做宾语。故选B。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案。
考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时;spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词;to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CD。spend(in)doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——下一步是什么?——我会让Tony带你转转。
考查非谓语。to show 动词不定式;show 动词原形;showed 动词过去式/过去分词;shown 动词过去分词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” have在此处是使役动词,意为“使;让”,后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:当人们有困难的时候,我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helped动词的过去式或过去分词;help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”,此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:随着交通的改善,一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上
考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式;crossing动名词形式;crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知,此处是动词不定式表目的状语,走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。A. to speak动词不定式;B. speak动词原形;C. speaking现在分词或动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合句意,故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢?——不,我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth或warn sb. against doing sth,结合选项,可知用warn us not to swim in the river “警告我们不要在河里游泳”,故选C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;to visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路很拥挤,且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶;walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形drive;根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。
考查动名词。have 动词的一般现在时的原形;having动名词;has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look forward to doing。此处用having做宾语。故选B。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;to save动词不定式;to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意:一群红旗中学的学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节。
考查动词不定式。join in加入,动词词组的原形;to join in动词词组的动词不定式;joining in动词词组的现在分词;joined in动词词组的过去式。此处表示“希望做某事”用hope to do。此处用动词不定式to join in。故选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to take拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——史密斯太太,我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗? ——好的,当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中trouble为不可数名词,第一个空格前为some,故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示,第二个空是指将音乐声调小,而不是关掉音乐,且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配,意为“做这事你介意吗?”,故第二个空应填入turning down,故选B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式;B. help动词原形;C. helping动名词或现在分词;D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知,Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything,不影响空格处动词help的形式,故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克拉拉,《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起,我想把它还给你,但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入,瞬间性动作,keep保存,保留,持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”,可知用持续性动词,keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补,变为被动语态是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二个空用to leave,故选B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词/现在分词;kept动词过去式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以空格处填to keep。故选A。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing动词的ing形式;to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴,其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
28.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即for us to wear。故选A。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意:丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。
考查动词不定式。draw动词原形;to draw动词不定式;drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan to do表示,此处用to draw。故选B。
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们可以通过合作克服所有困难。
考查非谓语。work工作,动词原形;works工作,动词三单;working工作,现在分词或者动名词形式;worked工作,过去式或者过去分词;根据句意理解可知,空格前面是介词by,所以后面应该用ing形式,作介词的宾语,故选C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意:与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较,动词原形;Compared比较,过去式或过去分词;Comparing比较,现在分词或者动名词;Compares比较,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”,所以这里构成compared with短语,表示“与……相比”,是过去分词作状语,故选B。
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意:读书是认识世界的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。for为介词,其后应跟动名词,所以排除A和B;D形式错误;根据句意,此处为动词不定式to know做后置定语修饰中心词way,意为“认识世界的好方法”,故选C。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;to discuss不定式;keep doing sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;故选C。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意:双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。
考查动名词。making动名词;make动词原形;to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。
37.【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。
本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形,protects是一般现在时,to protect是动词不定式,protected是过去分词。结合句意,中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——她在信中说了什么?——她说她很期待回到家乡。
考查动词。return动词原形;returned动词过去式;returning动名词;returns动词单三形式。look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望做某事”,此短语中的to为介词,所以后面要跟动名词形式,故选C。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了按计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式;Finishing动名词或现在分词形式;Finish完成,动词原形;To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知,该空表示目的“为了……”,应用动词不定式作目的状语;主语they与动词finish是主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意:作为普通人,医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;protecting动名词或现在分词形式;admire钦佩,赞美;admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知,医护人员站出来保护其他人,C和D意思不对,先排除。该空前and连接并列成分,与空前的stand out一致,应用动词原形。故选A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我姐姐去北京工作,不是为了钱,而是为了提高自己。
本题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形;improved是过去分词;to improve是动词不定式。根据not for money可知,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】句意:上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词;B. helped过去式;C. to help动词不定式;D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯,spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故help应用动名词形式,故选A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】句意:越来越多的青少年视力很差,因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。
考查动词不定式。stop动词原形;stopping动名词;stopped动词的过去式;to stop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。故选D。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更方便的卖。
考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式;Sell动词原形;Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知,前文询问原因,所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
46.【答案】C
【解析】句意:由于2月份COVID-19疫情,政府建议我们少去公共场所。
考查动词不定式。going动名词或动词的现在分词;go动词原形;to go动词不定式;gone动词过去分词。根据题干,可知这里考查advise sb to do sth.固定搭配,表示“建议某人做某事”;故答案选C。
47.【答案】A
【解析】句意:医生告诫杰克要戒烟,因为这对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词;to smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.,意为“告诫某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据语境,可知是“要戒烟”,排除BD;第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,若是stop to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语,则意为“停下来去做某事”,根据语境,可知是“停止吸烟”,故选A。
48.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我吃过很多好吃的东西,但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。
考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知,第一个空前后I’ve tasted lots of delicious food和what I like best is the dishes …之间为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by Mum提示,此处应用被动语态,故动词cook应用过去分词形式,故选B。
49.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,先生,此处不允许游泳。——对不起,我之前不知道。
考查动词不定式和动词的时态。swimming动名词;to swim动词不定式;didn’t一般过去时态的否定;don’t一般现在时的否定。表示“某人被允许做某事”用sb. be allowed to do,此处用动词不定式 to swim。第二空动作know是过去的动作,用助动词did的否定didn’t。故选B。
50.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——珍妮,为什么那些人在向前看?——因为要看那儿发生的事故。
考查动词不定式。to seeing结构错误;to see动词不定式;seeing动名词。根据why可知回答用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话,因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”。故选A。
52.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起,但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。go动词原形;going动名词/现在分词;to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do,此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们很高兴地知道,中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。
考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形;to know动词不定式;knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”,作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
54.【答案】C
【解析】句意:上课程什么时候开始,Grace夫人?——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。
考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配;根据语境可知课八点钟开始,所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到,tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事;be late迟到,固定词组;故答案选C。
55.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?——是的。幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用to stay;由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的句式,故此处应为to work。故选A。
56.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,因此用动词不定式to take,故选D。
57.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——老师要谁在墙报上画一幅画?——查理。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“Who is the teacher going to have____ a picture”可知此处用have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,为固定搭配,因此应填入动词原形draw;故选A。
58.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——离开教室时别忘了关灯。——好的,我会关灯的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“when you leave the classroom”可知是提示离开前别忘了去关灯,用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
59.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我母亲喜欢在家看书,也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。
考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知,我母亲喜欢看书,不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知,“母亲”与“邀请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故应为被动语态,故第二空格处应为to being。故选A。
60.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你读完那本小说了吗?——哦,没有,我太忙了而没有读它。李教授让我这周交我的数学论文。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”,因此第一空用动名词reading。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太而没有做某事”,因此第二空用动词不定式to read。故选C。
61.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。
考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们想看一场足球比赛。
考查动词的用法。not watch动词原形的否定;watch观看,动词原形;to watch动词不定式。根据want的用法want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
63.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。
考查动词不定式。表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advise sb. to do sth.”,此处用动词不定式to watch。故选B。
64.【答案】A
【解析】句意:家长应该让孩子们离开家并且发现更多关于这个世界的东西。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中翱翔。
考查非谓语动词。此处构成“let sb do sth”结构,表示“让某人做某事”,使用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
65.【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。
考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do…”可知,本句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项;且promise to do sth承诺做某事,故此处应为动词不定式,故排除C选项。故选D。
66.【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场所洗手。
考查非谓语动词。此处构成“tell sb to do sth”短语,意为“告诉某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
填空:
1.【答案】drinking
【解析】句意:我终于明白了为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶。
love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。喝即drink。此处动名词作宾语。故答案为drinking。
2.【答案】including
【解析】句意:汤姆有很多爱好,包括远足和跑步。
根据many hobbies“很多爱好”,可知包含“hiking and running” 远足和跑步这两种爱好,由首字母提示和空后的动名词,可知此处用介词including“包含,包括”,故答案为including。
3.【答案】failing
【解析】句意:你不必担心驾驶考试不及格,因为你已经准备得足够充分了。
根据句意“…worry about… your driving test”可知,这里提到了“驾驶考试”,空前还表示“为……担心”,结合单词的首字母可知,这里应用fail,意为“失败,不及格,未能做到”。about是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为failing。
4.【答案】to answer
【解析】老师让本在课上回答一个问题.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是"asked Ben"ask sb. to do sth.固定短语,让某人做某事,所以要用动词不定式来填空.可知此处是指老师让本在课上回答一个问题.
故填to answer.
5.【答案】to be
【解析】句意:被武汉的医生和护士感动,李明想长大了成为一名医生。
表达“想做某事”用动词短语want to do,此处用动词不定式 to be表示“想成为一名医生”。故答案为to be。
6.【答案】peace
【解析】句意:全世界的人喜欢和平,他们不喜欢战争。
动词love后面用名词、动名词或代词作宾语,根据“they dislike wars”及首字母提示可知此处用不可数名词peace,表示“和平”。故答案为peace。
7.【答案】jumping
【解析】当他听到这个好消息时,他情不自禁跳起来。
固定搭配:can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”,动名词作宾语,所以空格处填动名词jumping。故答案为jumping。
8.【答案】wearing
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事,空前to是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。wear的动名词形式是wearing。故答案为wearing。
9.【答案】to hire
【解析】句意:租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,表示“租,雇用”用to hire。故答案为to hire。
10.【答案】support
【解析】句意:许多医生一得到这个消息,就自愿去支持武汉。
固定搭配:volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”,所以空格处填support。故答案为support。
11.【答案】notice
【解析】句意:当他或者她和你说话的时候,注意和你说话的人是礼貌的行为。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,此处用to notice表示“注意到”。故答案为notice。
12.【答案】to return
【解析】句意:借书者应按时归还书。
return归还,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为expect,意为“期望,期待”,常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了该句型的被动语态形式,这里还应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to return。
13.【答案】opening
【解析】句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?
open打开,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind,意为“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,me是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为opening。
14.【答案】recycling
【解析】句意:——你打算怎么处理这些衣服?——一些衣服将被送给穷人,其他的将被送到工厂回收。
recycle回收利用,是一个动词。空前for是一个介词,表示“为了……”,后面跟动名词形式。故答案为recycling。
15.【答案】visiting
【解析】句意:我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。
表达“期盼着做某事”用look forward to doing,此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。
16.【答案】to explain
【解析】句意:我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配:be+形容词+enough+to do sth,表示“有足够的……做某事”,所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
17.【答案】hiding
【解析】句意:安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事,进入某种状态”,此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
18.【答案】to stop
【解析】句意:为了阻止病毒的传染,在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。
此处表示关闭学校的目的,用动词不定式做目的状语,此处用to stop。故答案为to stop。
19.【答案】saving
【解析】句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,固定短语,save要变成saving,动名词作宾语,故答案是saving。
20. 【答案】believing
【解析】句意:眼见为实。
这是英语的俗语,意为:眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词,也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式,因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。
21.【答案】hearing
【解析】句意:这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,固定短语,动名词作宾语,hear变成hearing,故答案是hearing。
22.【答案】loving
【解析】句意:热爱大自然就是爱我们自己。
设空处在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,所以应填入动名词形式, love的动名词形式是loving,故答案为loving。
23.【答案】fighting
【解析】句意:我们不想要贸易战,但我们不怕战。
空格处所给参考单词为fight。根据句子结构,空格前为介词of,故动词fight此处应用动名词形式,故答案为fighting。
24.【答案】choosing
【解析】句意:许多家长都在考虑为孩子选择一所好学校。consider doing sth考虑做某事,故此处应用所给动词choose“选择”的动名词形式。故填choosing。
25.【答案】opening
【解析】句意:你介意打开窗户吗? 里面太热了。“打开”为open,是动词;mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,所以应用open的动名词形式opening,故填opening。
26.【答案】collecting
【解析】句意:我们最好继续收集废报纸以供回收。收集collect,动词。此处表示“继续做某事”用动词短语“keep doing sth. ”。collect需要变成动名词形式collecting做keep的宾语。故填collecting。
27.【答案】paying
【解析】句意:大多数年轻人习惯用微信或支付宝支付。get used to doing sth习惯做某事,故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填paying。
28.【答案】To protect
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋。由“ …the environment, supermarkets don’t provide free plastic bags for shoppers”可知,“超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋”的目的是 “为了保护环境”,故此处应为动词不定式To protect the environment,在句中作目的状语。故填To protect。
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