【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册55-56课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 55
The Sawyer family
单词表
1 live [liv] v.住，生活
2 stay [stei] v.呆在，停留
3 home [həum] n.家 ad.在家，到家
4 housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务
5 lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午饭
6 afternoon [ˌɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午
7 usually ['ju:ʒuəli, 'ju:ʒəli] ad.通常
8 together [tə'geðə] ad.一起
9 evening ['i:vniŋ] n.晚上
10 arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达
11 night [nait] n.夜间
课文及译文
The Sawyer live at 87 King Street.
索耶一家住在国王街87号。
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
早上，索耶先生去上班，孩子们去上学。
Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.
索耶夫人每天呆在家里。
She does the housework.
她料理家务。
She always eats her lunch at noon.
她总是在正午吃午饭。
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends.
下午，她总是会见她的朋友。
They often drink tea together.
她们经常在一起喝茶。
In the evening, the children come home from school.
傍晚，孩子们放学回家。
They arrive home early.
他们到家很早。
Mr. Sawyer comes home from work.
索耶先生下班回家。
He arrives home late.
他到家很晚。
At night, the children always do their homework.
晚上，孩子们总是做作业，
Then they go to bed.
然后去睡觉。
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,
索耶先生总是读报纸，
but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。
课程重点：
课文详注
1．go to work, 上班。
由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school（上学）， go to bed（上床睡觉）。请注意 work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。
2．stay at home, 呆在家里。
与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。
3．do the housework, 料理家务。
housework是不可数名词。请比较：do the homework（做作业）。
4．at night, 在夜里。
如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on:
on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里
语法
一般现在时（2）
一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有：
every day/week/month/year 每日／周／月／年
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午／下午／晚上
at noon/night 在正午／夜里
第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变位，这可分为几种情况：
（1）直接加 -s，如：
come----comes
arrive----arrives
（2）以 -sh, -ch, -o 以及 -s结尾的动词加 -es，如：
wash----washes
go----goes
watch----watches
do----does
（3）以辅音加 -y结尾的动词，把 -y改成 -i，再加 -es；而元音加 -y结尾的动词，只加 -s即可：
hurry----hurries
carry----carries
play----plays
stay----stays
词汇学习
1arrive v.
（1）到达；到来：
We arrived home early.
我们很早就到家了。
The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.
火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。
（2）（时间等）来临；（婴儿）出生：
At last the day of graduation arrived.
毕业的那一天终于来临。
Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight.
伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。
2live v.
（1）居住；生活：
Frank lives in Paris.
弗兰克居住在巴黎。
Where do you live?
你住在哪儿？
（2）活；生存：
Fish can't live long out of water.
鱼离开水活不了多久。
My grandmother lived until she was 94.
我祖母活到了94岁。
（3）过生活；享受生活乐趣：
At 40 he was just beginning to live.
他到40岁才刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。
You haven't lived till you've been to Paris.
你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。
（4）靠……生活（by/on）：
He lives by playing the violin.
他靠拉小提琴为生。
He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.
他靠他父亲给他留下的财产生活。
3stay v.
（1）呆在，停留：
Mrs. White stays at home every day.
怀特太太每天都呆在家中。
（2）逗留；暂住：
We were staying at the same hotel.
我们住在同一家饭店。
（3）持续；保留：
The house has to stay exactly as it was.
这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。
课后作业：
1、听L55课音频每天一至两遍
2、默写 L55课单词
Lesson 56
What do they usually do?
课文及译文
（1） T：Look at the 1st picture. What does she often do in the morning?她早上经常做什么？
S：She often dusts the cupboard in the morning.她经常在早上打扫橱柜。
（2） T：The 2nd picture. What does she always do in the morning?她早上经常做什么？
S：She always makes the bed in the morning.她经常在早上铺床。
（3） T：The 3rd picture. What does he always do in the morning?他早上通常做什么？
S：He always shaves in the morning.他早上通常刮脸.
4 T：The 4th picture. What do they sometimes do in the evening?他们晚上有时候做什么？
S：They sometimes listen to the stereo in the evening.他们有时候在晚上听音乐。
5 T：The 21st picture. What does he always do every day?他每天经常做什么？
S：He always cleans the blackboard every day.他经常每天擦黑板，
6 T：The 22nd picture. What do they always do at night?他们总是在晚上做什么？
S：They always go to bed at night.他们晚上总是睡觉。
7 T：The 23rd picture. What does she usually do every day?她总是每天做什么？
S：She usually washes the dishes every day.她总是每天都刷盆子。
8 T：The 24th picture. What do they usually do in the afternoon?他们总是在下午做什么？
S：They usually type letters in the afternoon.他们总是在下午打信。
9 T：The 31st picture. What do they sometimes do in the evening?它们在晚上有时候做什么？
S：It usually drinks milk every day.它们每天总是喝牛奶。
10 T：The 32nd picture. What do they sometimes do in the evening?他们在晚上有时候做什么？
S：They sometimes watch television in the evening.他们在晚上总是看电视。
11 T：The 33rd picture. What does she always do at noon?她经常在下午做什么？
S：She always eats her lunch at non.她经常在下午吃午餐。
12 T：The 34th picture. What does he often do in the evening?他经常在晚上做什么？
S：He often reads his newspaper in the evening.他经常在晚上读报纸。
课程重点：
课后练习
A
1 The children go to school in the morning.
2 Their father takes them to school.
3 Mrs. Sawyer stays at home.
4 She does the housework.
5 She always eats her lunch at noon.
B
1 What does she do in the morning?
She always makes the bed in the morning.
2 What does he do in the morning?
He always shaves in the morning.
3 What do they do in the evening?
They sometimes listen to the stereo in the evening.
4 What does he do every day?
He always cleans the blackboard every day.
5 What do they do at night?
They always go to bed early at night.
6 What does she do every day?
She usually washes the dishes every day.
7 What do they do in the afternoon?
They usually type some letters in the afternoon.
8 What does it do every day?
It usually drinks some milk every day.
9 What do they do in the evening?
They sometimes watch television in the evening.
10 What does she do at noon?
She always eats her lunch at noon.
11 What does he do in the evening?
He often reads his newspaper in the evening.
课后作业：
听L56课音频每天一至两遍
《新概念英语》是世界闻名的英语教程。这套经典教材通过完整的英语学习体系，帮助学生掌握英语的4项基本技能——听、说、读、写，使学生能在学习中最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。此第一册《First Things First英语初阶》的学习对象为英语初学者，共有72个教学单元、144课。学习者学完后可以达到初级以下和初级的英语水平，若想继续提高，可以接着学习2、3、4册。
要想背好《新概念英语》所有课文，要做到以下几点:
第一点:利用每天早上的时间背诵前一天背诵的课文。
第二点:利用空闲时间重复背诵以前的课文，哪怕只是其中的几句都可以。
比如今天背诵第一课，明天背诵第二课。第三天背诵第1、2课，第四天背诵第三课，如此往复。
第三点:每天听新概念英语课文原文录音，也许你现在不能完全记住前面背过的课文，时间长了，这些录音都会深深地印在你的脑海中，自然而然也就记住了。这需要一个过程。录音非常重要，必须天天听!
第四点:不要抱着强烈的目的性去背诵，比如说为了短期内提高自己的水平，为了应付考试等等而背诵，好像完成任务一样。那样的话，用不了几课书就会把你累得筋疲力尽。始终要保持"兴趣原则"，"兴趣"是最好的老师!
第五点:《新概念英语》每篇课文都堪称是微型小说，市面上再也找不到这么好的短文欣赏了。所以，要从欣赏的角度去理解背诵，这样就不会感到枯燥了，当然水平也是在不知不觉中突飞猛进。
第六点:对于《新概念英语》中课文篇幅较长的，要分段背诵。人的大脑在一天中能记住的句子最大限度只有8句话，我们缩短一些，只背5句，滚瓜烂熟。第二天再背诵其他的。当天背得越多，忘得也越多。这就是很多人背得快，忘得也快的原因。只记住表层，没有深入骨髓。
第七点:利用电脑、或手写默写课文。好脑子不如烂笔头。
第八点:当你背诵时，感到自己进入了最佳状态时，好像只要看一遍后面的课文，就能立刻背诵下来时，要强制自己不再背诵了。把这种激情保留到明天去。蓄势待发，才能更加应付得轻松自如。