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【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册67-68课

听读音频

教学视频

Lesson 67

The weekend

周末



单词表



1 greengrocer['gri:nˌgrəusə] n.蔬菜水果零售商

2 absent  ['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.缺席的

3 Monday  ['mʌndi] n.星期一

4 Tuesday  ['tju:zdi:, 'tu:z-] n.星期二

5 Wednesday  ['wenzdi] n.星期三

6 Thursday  ['θə:zdi] 星期四

7 keep  [ki:p] v.(身体健康)处于(状况)

8 spend  [spend] v.度过

9 weekend  ['wi:kend, ˌwi:k'end] n.周末

10 Friday  ['fraidi] n.星期五

11 Saturday  ['sætədi] n.星期六

12 Sunday  ['sʌndi] n.星期日

13 country  ['kʌntri] n.乡村

14 lucky  ['lʌki] a.幸运的



课文及译文




Hello.Where you at the butcher's?

您好。刚才您在肉店里吗?

Yes. I was.

是的,我在肉店里。

Were you at butcher's, too?

您也在肉店里吗?

No, I wasn't.

不, 我不是。

I was at the greengrocer's.

我在蔬菜水果店里。

How's Jimmy today? He's very well, thank you.

吉米今天怎么样?他很好,谢谢您。

Was he absent from school last week?

上星期他没上学吧?

Yes, he was.

是的,他没上学。

He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Tuesday.

他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。

How are you all keeping?

你们身体都好吗?

Very well, thank you.

很好,谢谢您。

We're going to spend three days in the country.

我们打算到乡下去三天,

We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.

在我母亲家度周末。

Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!

星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下过!

Aren't you lucky!

你们真幸运啊!


课程重点:








课文详解

1.Were you at the butcher's? 刚才您在肉店里吗?

at the butcher's = at the butcher's sho

p。

在英文中,表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时,名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词:

the greengrocer's(shop) 蔬菜水果店

the hairdresser's(shop) 理发店

the stationer's  (shop) 文具店

the doctor's(office) 诊所

my mother's(house) 我妈妈家里

St. Paul's(Church) 圣保罗教堂


2.be absent from, 不在,缺席。


3.the country = the countryside, 乡下。

country表示“农村”时,前面一定要加定冠词the。









语法


一般过去时(1)

be(am/is/are) 的过去式是was/were:



在英文中,过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。be动词的过去式不规则,第1人称与第3人称单数用was,其他情况用were。

用be动词的一般现在时形式的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句迄今已介绍过,其过去时形式也一样,只是动词be在形式上变为was或were。请看以下例句:










词汇



1
spend  v.

(1)花(时间等);度过:

Where are the Johnsons going to spend the weekend?

约翰逊一家准备到哪儿去度这个周末?


I hope that you wouldn't spend so much time watching television.

我希望你不要花这么多的时间看电视。


(2)用(钱),花费:

I'm going to spend all my money this weekend!

这个周末我要把我所有的钱都花掉!


At present, more and more people have come to realize that more money should be spent on health and education.

目前,越来越多的人已开始认识到:应该在健康和教育方面多花些钱。



2country  n.

(1)n. 国家;国土;故乡:

China is a country with a large population.

中国是一个人口众多的国家。


India, a former British colony,  is now a fully independent country.

曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。


(2)n. [the~] 乡下,乡村:

His mother has always wanted to live in the country.

他的母亲一直以来都想居住在乡间。


How many days are they going to spend in the country?

他们准备在乡下过几天?


(3)adj. 乡下的;乡村风味的:

I prefer country life to life in the city.

乡村生活与城市生活相比,我更喜欢乡村生活。


After nearly thirty years in the city,  he's still country.

他在城里住了将近三十年,可还是土气十足。 



课后作业:

听L67课音频每天一至两遍

默写L67课课文和单词


Lesson 68

What`s the time?

几点钟?


单词表



1 myself  [mai'self] pron.我自己

2 themselves  [ðəm'selvz] pron.他们自己

3 himself  [him'self] pron.他自己

4 herself  [hə:'self] pron.她自己






课文及译文




(1)

T:When were you at church?

你什么时候在教堂的?

S:I was at church on Sunday.

我星期日在教堂。



(2) 

T:When was Tom at the hairdresser's?

汤姆什么时候在理发店的

S:He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday.

他星期四在理发店



(3) 

T:When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's?

琼斯夫人什么时候在肉店的?

S:She was at the butcher's on Wednesday.

他星期三在肉店。



 T:When were you at home?

你什么时候在家的?

S:I was at home on Sunday.

我星期日在家.



5  

T:When was Miss Grey at the office?

格雷小姐什么时候在办公室的?

S:She was at the office on Tuesday.

她星期二在办公室.


6  

T:When was Mary at the baker's?

玛丽什么时候在面包店的?

S:She was at the baker's on Friday.

她星期五在面包店。



T:When were you at the dairy?

你什么时候在乳品店的?

S:I was at the dairy on Saturday.

我星期六在乳品店.



8  

T:When was Mrs. Jones at the greengrocer's?

琼斯夫人什么时候在蔬菜水果店的?

S:She was at the greengrocer's on Tuesday.

她星期二在蔬菜水果店。



9  

T:When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

威廉夫人什么时候在食品杂货店的?

S:She was at the grocer's on Monday.

她星期一在食品杂货店.



10  

T:When were you at school?

你什么时候在学校的?

S:I was at school on Monday.

我星期一在学校。









课后练习

A

1、I was at church on Sunday. 

2、I was at the office on Monday. 

3、 My son was at school on Tuesday.  

4、My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday.

5、She was at the grocer's on Thursday.  

6、 My daughter was in the country on Friday. 

7、 I was at home on Saturday. 


B  

1、 When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday.  

2、 When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday.  

3、 When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday.  

4、 When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday.  

5、 When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's? She was at the grocer's on Monday.  

6、 When was Nicola at the office? She was at the office on Tuesday. 


课后作业:

听L68课音频每天一至两遍



《新概念英语》 简介


      《新概念英语》是世界闻名的英语教程。这套经典教材通过完整的英语学习体系,帮助学生掌握英语的4项基本技能——听、说、读、写,使学生能在学习中最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。此第一册《First Things First英语初阶》的学习对象为英语初学者,共有72个教学单元、144课。学习者学完后可以达到初级以下和初级的英语水平,若想继续提高,可以接着学习2、3、4册。


 背诵小技巧      


      要想背好《新概念英语》所有课文,要做到以下几点:


第一点:利用每天早上的时间背诵前一天背诵的课文。


第二点:利用空闲时间重复背诵以前的课文,哪怕只是其中的几句都可以。


      比如今天背诵第一课,明天背诵第二课。第三天背诵第1、2课,第四天背诵第三课,如此往复。


第三点:每天听新概念英语课文原文录音,也许你现在不能完全记住前面背过的课文,时间长了,这些录音都会深深地印在你的脑海中,自然而然也就记住了。这需要一个过程。录音非常重要,必须天天听!


第四点:不要抱着强烈的目的性去背诵,比如说为了短期内提高自己的水平,为了应付考试等等而背诵,好像完成任务一样。那样的话,用不了几课书就会把你累得筋疲力尽。始终要保持"兴趣原则","兴趣"是最好的老师!


第五点:《新概念英语》每篇课文都堪称是微型小说,市面上再也找不到这么好的短文欣赏了。所以,要从欣赏的角度去理解背诵,这样就不会感到枯燥了,当然水平也是在不知不觉中突飞猛进。


第六点:对于《新概念英语》中课文篇幅较长的,要分段背诵。人的大脑在一天中能记住的句子最大限度只有8句话,我们缩短一些,只背5句,滚瓜烂熟。第二天再背诵其他的。当天背得越多,忘得也越多。这就是很多人背得快,忘得也快的原因。只记住表层,没有深入骨髓。


第七点:利用电脑、或手写默写课文。好脑子不如烂笔头。


第八点:当你背诵时,感到自己进入了最佳状态时,好像只要看一遍后面的课文,就能立刻背诵下来时,要强制自己不再背诵了。把这种激情保留到明天去。蓄势待发,才能更加应付得轻松自如。


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