【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册71-72课
听读音频
教学视频
https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&height=375&auto=0&vid=v1347nk7uv0
Lesson 71
He`s awful!
单词表
1 awful ['ɔ:ful] ad.让人讨厌的，坏的
2 telephone ['telifəun] v.& n.打电话
3 time [taim] n.次(数)
4 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v.接(电话)
5 last [lɑ:st] a.最后的，前一次的
6 phone [fəun] n.电话(=telephone)
7 again [ə'gein] ad.又一次地
8 say [sei] v.说
课文及译文
What's Ron Marston like,Pauline?
波淋，朗.马顿是怎样一个人？
He's awful!
他讨厌透了！
He telephoned me four times Yesterday,
他昨天给我打了4次电话
and three times the day before yesterday.
前天打了3次。
He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon.
他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室，
My boss answered the telephone.
是我的老板接的。
What did your boss say to him?
你老板是怎么对他说的？
He said, "Pauline is typing letters.She can't speak to you now!"
他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话！”
Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening.
后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。
He telephoned again.
他又打来电话，
But I didn't answer the phone!
但我没接。
Did he telephone again last night?
他昨夜里又打电话了吗？
Yes, he did.
是的，打了。
He telephoned at nine o'clock.
他在9点钟又打电话。
What did you say to him?
你对他怎么说的？
I said, 'This is Pauline's mother.
我说：“我是波淋的母亲。
Please don't telephone my daughter again!
'请不要再给我女儿打电话了！”
Did he telephone again?
他又打了没有？
No, he didn't!
没有！
课文详解
1．What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳，朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人？
What is sb. like? 这一句式可用来询问某人的外貌或品行。就本课的具体情况而言，波琳的回答更多地是指马斯顿的品行如何。
2．He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话……
four times, 4次。time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”。请注意英语中次数的表示法：
once 1次
twice 两次
three times 3次
3次或 3次以上通常都用基数词+ times表示：
five times 5次
thirty times 30次
3． the day before yesterday, 前天。
4．answer the telephone, 接电话。
口语中也常用 answer the phone。类似的短语如：
answer the door／doorbell应声开门
answer a letter回信
5．She can't speak to you now! 她现在不能同你讲话！
speak to sb. 意为“与某人说话”。例如打电话时可以说：
May I speak to Pauline, please?
请让波琳接电话好吗？
I' d like to speak to Pauline, please.
我想请波琳听电话。
6．This is Pauline's mother. 我是波琳的母亲。
This is…是英美人打电话时表示“我是……”的句式，而不说
I'm…。相关的电话用语如：
This is Mary speaking.
我是玛丽。
This is Edward calling from London.
我是爱德华，现正在伦敦给你打电话。
一般过去时（2）
（请参见 Lessons 67～68语法部分。）
be动词以外的动词在一般过去时中一般有两种形式。
规则动词一般是在动词后面加-ed，如 answered；以-e结尾的规则动词加-d，如telephoned, arrived。
另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则，因此称为不规则动词，如：say----said, do----did。
用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如本课中的 yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday（前天），yesterday morning（昨天上午），yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），yesterday evening（昨天晚上），last night（昨夜）。
1
（1）v. 对……作出反应；响应：
Who answered the telephone?
谁接的电话？
Mary took a few minutes to answer the door.
玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。
（2）v. 回答；答复：
I don't think you've answered my question.
我认为你没有回答我的问题。
I wrote him several letters but couldn't get an answer.
我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。
（3）n. 答案；解决办法：
Do you know the answer to Question 10?
你知道第10题的答案吗？
This is one of the possible answers to today's environmental problems.
这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。
课后作业：
听L71课音频每天一至两遍
默写L71课课文和单词
Lesson 72
When did you……?
课文及译文
T：Look at the first picture. What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么？
S：I aired the room yesterday.
我昨天给房间通了风。
T：The sixth picture. What did she do last night?
她昨天晚上做了什么？
S：She listened to the stereo last night.
她昨天晚上听了音乐。
T：The eleventh picture. What did he do this morning?
他今天早上做了什么？
S：He shaved this morning.
他今天早上刮脸了。
T：The thirteenth picture. What did she do the night before last?
他前天晚上做了什么？
S：She telephoned her husband the night before last.
她前天晚上给她丈夫打了电话。
T：The fourteenth picture. What did you do last night?
你昨天晚上做了什么？
S：I called the doctor last night.
我昨天晚上给医生打电话了。
T：The fifteenth picture. What did she do the day before yesterday?
她前天做了什么？
S：She emptied the basket the day before yesterday.
她前天倒空了篮子。
T：The seventh picture. What did I do yesterday morning?
我昨天早上做了什么？
S：You boiled an egg yesterday morning.
昨天早上你煮了个鸡蛋。
T：The second picture. What did you and Tom do yesterday?
你和汤姆昨天做了什么？
S：We cleaned our shoes yesterday.
我们昨天擦鞋了。
T：the ninth picture. What did the children do yesterday afternoon?
孩子们昨天下午做了什么？
S：They played in the garden yesterday afternoon.
他们昨天下午在花园里玩。
T：The tenth picture. What did he do today?
他今天做了什么？
S：He stayed in bed today.
他今天待在床上。
课后练习
A
1 It is raining now. It rained yesterday.
2 It is snowing now. It snowed yesterday.
3 He is boiling some eggs. He boiled some yesterday.
4 We are enjoying our lunch. We enjoyed it yesterday, too.
B
1 What did they do yesterday?
They cleaned their shoes yesterday.
2 What did he do last night?
He opened the box last night.
3 What did they do this morning?
They sharpened their pencils this morning.
4 What did she do this evening?
She turned on the television this evening.
5 What did she do last night?
She listened to the radio last night.
6 What did she do yesterday morning?
She boiled an egg yesterday morning.
7 What did they do yesterday afternoon?
They played a game yesterday afternoon.
8 What did he do in the morning the day before yesterday?
He stayed in bed in the morning the day before yesterday.
9 What did she do yesterday evening?
She telephoned her husband yesterday evening.
10 What did she do the night before last?
She called the doctor the night before last.
课后作业：
听L72课音频每天一至两遍