【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册83-84课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 83
Going on holiday
度假单词表
1 mess [mes] n.杂乱，凌乱
2 pack [pæk] v.包装，打包，装箱
3 suitcase ['su:tkeis, 'sju:t] n.手提箱
4 leave [li:v] v.离开
5 already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已经
课文及译文
Hello, Sam.Come in.
你好，萨姆。进来吧。
Hi, Sam.
你好，萨姆。
We're having lunch.
我们正在吃午饭，
Do you want to have lunch with us?
你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？
No, thank you. Tom.
不，汤姆，谢谢。
I've already had lunch.
我已经吃过饭了。
I had a lunch at half past twelve.
我在12点半吃的。
Have a cup of coffee then.
那么喝杯咖啡吧。
I've just had a cup, thank you.
我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。
I had one after my lunch.
我是在饭后喝的。
Let's go into the living room,Carol.
我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。
We can have our coffee there.
我们可以在那里喝咖啡。
Excuse the mess, Sam.
屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。
This room's very untidy.
诚心诚意里乱七八糟。
We're packing our suitcases.
我们正在收拾手提箱。
We're going to leave tomorrow.
明天我们就要走了。
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
我和汤姆准备去度假。
Aren't you lucky!
你们真幸运！
When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？
I don't know.
我不知道。
I've already had my holiday this year.
今年我已度过假了。
Where did you go?
你去哪儿了？
I stayed at home!
我呆在这里了！
课文详解
1．Come in. 进来吧。
Have a cup of tea then. 那么喝杯咖啡吧。
Let's go into the living－room, Carol. 我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。
这3句都是祈使句。表示请求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主语you常不出现，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。读时用降调。
2．I've just had a cup. 我刚喝了一杯。
句中 cup后省略了 of coffee。
3．We're going to leave tomorrow. 明天我们就要走了。
这里的 are going to表示“打算”、“准备”。
现在完成时
（1）在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作；或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。
（2）现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。
（3）现在完成时由 have／has+ 过去分词构成，单数第 3人称用
has，其他人称皆用have。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。
（4）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。
1
leave v.
（1）离开，出发：
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.
火车将于5分钟后开出。
I'm going to leave Italy.
我准备离开意大利。
（2）舍弃；脱离：
John's wife left him for another man.
约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。
Alexander is leaving the company after 30 years' service
亚历山大将在为公司服务了30年之后离开公司。
（3）留给，遗留；委托：
The famous actress left all her money to charity.
这位著名的女演员将她所有的钱都遗留给了慈善机构。
‘Leave it to me, ’he said.
“这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。
2
pack v.
（1）打包，装箱：
We are leaving tomorrow and I haven't even started packing yet.
我们明天就要走了，而我甚至还没开始将行李打包呢。
Don' t forget to pack the mirror!
别忘了把镜子装起来！
（2）挤满，塞满：
The movie fans packed the hall.
大厅里挤满了影迷。
The bus was packed with people.
公共汽车里挤满了人。
课后作业：
听L83课音频每天一至两遍
默写L83课课文和单词
Lesson 84
Have you had…？
你已经……了吗？
课文及译文
T： Look at number 1,000. Have you had any vegetables?你吃蔬菜了吗？
S： I haven't had any vegetables. 我没吃蔬菜，I've just had some fruit.我只吃了一些水果。
T： Number 9,000. Has he had any beans?他吃一些豆角了吗？
S： He hasn't had any beans. 他没有吃豆角，He's just had some peas.他只吃了一些豌豆。
T： Number 17,000. Have they had any coffee?他们喝咖啡了吗？
S： They haven't had any coffee. 他们没喝咖啡， They've just had some tea.他们只喝了一些茶。
T： Number 4,000. Have you had any apples?你吃苹果了吗？
S： I haven't had any apples. 我没吃苹果， I've just had some peaches.我只吃了一些桃子。
T： Number 7,000. Have I had any cabbage?我吃卷心菜了吗？
S： You haven't had any cabbage. 你没吃卷心菜，You've just had some lettuce.你只吃了一些莴苣
T： Number 19,000. Have you had any beer?你喝啤酒了吗？
S： I haven't had any beer. 我没喝啤酒，I've just had some wine.我只喝了一些果酒。
T： Number 12,000. Has he had any lamb?他吃羔羊肉了吗？
S： He hasn't had any lamb. 他没吃羔羊肉， He's just had some beef.他只吃了一些牛肉
T： Number 16,000. Have they had any tea?他们喝茶了吗？
S： They haven't had any tea. 他们没有喝茶， They've just had some milk.他们只喝了一些牛奶。
T： Number 6,000. Has she had any meat 她吃肉了吗？
S： She hasn't had any meat. 她没吃肉，She's just had some vegetables.她只吃了一些蔬菜。
T： Number 14,000. Have you had any chicken?你吃鸡肉了吗？
S： I haven't had any chicken. 我没有吃鸡肉， I've just had some steak.我只吃了一些牛排
课后练习
A
1 I've already had some.
2 I've already had one.
3 I've already had one.
4 I've already had some.
5 I've already had one.
6 I've already had one.
7 I've already had some.
B
1 He hasn't had any beans.
He's just had some peas.
2 They haven't had any tea.
They've just had some coffee.
3 I haven't had any apples.
I've just had some peaches.
4 I haven't had any cabbage.
I've just had some lettuce.
5 She hasn't had any beer.
She's just had some wine.
6 He hasn't had any lamb.
He's just had some beef.
7 They haven't had any tea.
They've just had some milk.
8 She hasn't had any meat.
She's just had some vegetables.
9 I haven't had any chicken.
I've just had some steak.
10 They haven't had any bananas.
They've just had some oranges.
课后作业：
听L84课音频每天一至两遍