【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册109-110课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 109
A good idea
好主意单词表
1 idea [ai'diə] n.主意
2 a little 少许(用于不可数名词之前)
3 teaspoonful ['ti:spu:nful] n.一满茶匙
4 less [les] a.(little的比较级)校少的，更小的
5 a few 几个(用于可数名词之前)
6 pity ['piti] n.遗憾
7 instead [in'sted] ad.代替
8 advice [əd'vais] n.建议，忠告
课文及译文
Shall I make some coffee,Jane?
我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？
That's a good idea, Charlotte.
这是个好主意，夏洛特。
It's ready.
咖啡好了，
Do you want any milk?
你要放点奶吗？
Just a little, please.
请稍加一点。
What about some sugar?
加些糖怎么样？
Two teaspoonfuls?
两茶匙行吗？
No, less than that.
不，再少一些。
One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
请放一勺儿半。
That's enough for me.
那对我已足够了。
That was very nice.
太好了。
Would you like some more?
你再来点吗？
Yes, please.
好的，请再来一点。
I'd like a cigarette, too.
我还想抽枝烟。
May I have one?
可以给我一枝吗？
Of course.
当然可以。
I think there are a few in that box.
我想那个盒子里有一些。
I'm afraid it's empty.
恐怕盒子是空的。
What a pity!
真遗憾！
It doesn't matter.
没关系。
Have a biscuit instead.
那就吃块饼干吧。
Eat more and smoke less!
多吃点，少抽点！
That's very good advice!
这是极好的忠告啊！
课文详解
1．Just a little， please．请稍加一点儿。
a little (=some)，一些／一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：
a little money/ water/coffee
一点儿钱／水／咖啡
a few (=some,severa1) 则用于可数名词。
2．One and a half teaspoonfuls， please．请放一勺儿半。
在英语中，比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需用复数表示。
3．May I…？我可以……吗？
表示“请求”或“请求允许”。
4．It doesn't matter．没关系。
这是表示此意的几种常用说法之一。
5．省略
more than you have中 have后省略了 got。下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。more than表示“比……多”； less than表示“比……少”； fewer than表示“比……少”（用于可数名词）。
I've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。形容词的最高级之后的名词在意思清楚的时候可省略。下文中的 the least同此。 the fewest后省略了 mistakes。
6．I've ever seen，我所见过的。
定语从句，分别修饰 the best，the worst。
1．不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级例举如下：
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
many/much----more----most
little----less----least
far----farther----farthest
----further----furthest
2．名词的数与修饰词
可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达；不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达：
1
smoke v.
（1）抽（纸烟、烟斗等）：
He smokes cigars.
他抽雪茄。
Eat more and smoke less!
多吃点，少抽点！
（2）冒烟；冒雾气：
She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.
她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。
Is the fireplace smoking?
壁炉在冒烟吗？
（3）熏制（鱼肉等）：
Do you know how to smoke hams?
你知道如何熏制火腿吗？
2
instead adv.
（1）作为替代：
I'm tired and can't attend the meeting; you could go instead.
我累了，不能去开会了，你可以代替我去。
She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer.
她不想上大学，而是决定成为一名歌手。
（2）代替，而不是(of)：
She wanted to have milk instead of juice.
她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。
She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.
她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。
课后作业：
听L109课音频每天一至两遍
默写L109课课文和单词
Lesson 110
How do they compare？
他们的比较级和最高级是什么？
单词表
1 most [məust] a.(many,much的最高级)最多的
2 least [li:st] a.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的
3 best [best] a.(good的最高级)最好的
4 worse [wə:s] a.(bad的比较级)更坏的
5 worst [wə:st] a.(bad的最高级)最坏的
课文及译文
T： I've got some coffee.我有些咖啡
S： I've got less than you have. 我的比你少一些。 I've got very little.我只有一点。
T： I've got some books.我有些书。
S： I've got fewer than you have. 我的比你少一些， I've got very few.我只有一点。
T： I've got some meat.我有些肉。
S： I've got less than you have. 我的比你少一些，I've got very little.我只有一点。
T： I've got some money.我有些钱。
S： I've got less than you have. 我的比你少一些，I've got very little.我只有一点。
T： I've got some vegetables.我有些蔬菜
S： I've got fewer than you have. 我的比你少一些， I've got very few.我只有一点。
T： I've got some biscuits.我有些饼干
S： I've got fewer than you have. 我的比你少一些， I've got very few.我只吃了一点。
T： I've got some stationery.我有些文具
S： I've got less than you have. 我的比你少一些I've got very little.，我只有一点。
T： I've got some chocolate.我有些巧克力
S： I've got less than you have. 我的比你少一些，I've got very little.我只有一点。
T： I've got some presents.我有些礼物
S： I've got fewer than you have. 我的比你少一些I've got very few.，我只有一点。
T： I've got some ink.我有些牛奶
S： I've got less than you have. 我的比你少一些， I've got very little.我只有一点。
课后练习
A
1 I haven't got any pens. I haven't got many either.
2 I've got some money. I've got less than you have.
3 I haven't got any money. I haven't got much either.
4 I've got some books. I've got fewer than you have.
B
1 I haven't got much jam. I've got very little.
2 I haven't got many potatoes. I've got very few.
3 I haven't got many oranges. I've got very few.
4 I haven't got many vegetables. I've got very few.
5 I haven't got much meat. I've got very little.
6 I haven't got much money. I've got very little.
C
1 I've got more soap than you have.
2 I've got more fruit than you have.
3 I've got more books than you have.
4 I've got more presents than you have.
5 I've got more eggs than you have.
6 I've got more stationery than you have.
D
1 I've got less jam than you have. I've got the least.
2 I've got fewer potatoes than you have. I've got the fewest.
3 I've got fewer vegetables than you have. I've got the fewest.
4 I've got fewer oranges than you have. I've got the fewest.
5 I've got less meat than you have. I've got the least.
6 I've got less money than you have. I've got the least.
课后作业：
听L110课音频每天一至两遍