【经典英语】新概念英语第一册113-114课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 113
Small change
零钱单词表
1 conductor [kən'dʌktə] n.售票员
2 fare [feə] n.车费，车票
3 change [tʃeindʒ] v.兑换(钱)
4 note [nəut] n.纸币
5 passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客
6 none [nʌn] pron.没有任何东西
7 neither ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə] ad.也不
8 get off 下车
9 tramp [træmp] n.流浪汉
10 except [ik'sept] prep.除…外
课文及译文
Fares, please!
请买票！
Trafalgar Square,please.
请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。
I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
对不起，我找不开10英镑的钞票。
Haven't you got any small change?
您没有零钱吗？
I've got no small change, I am afraid.
恐怕我没有零钱。
I'll ask some of the passengers.
我来问问其他乘客。
Have you any small change, sir?
先生，您有零钱吗？
I'm sorry. I've got none.
对不起，我没有。
I haven't got any either.
我也没有。
Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?
夫人，您能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？
I'm afraid I can't.
恐怕不能。
Neither can I.
我也不能。
I'm very sorry, sir.
非常抱歉，先生。
You must get off the bus.
您必须下车。
None of our passengers can change this note.
我们的乘客中没人能换开这张钞票。
They're all millionaires!
他们都是百万富翁！
Except us.
我们俩除外。
I've got some small change.
我有零钱。
So have I.
我也有。
课文详解
1．I can't change a ten-pound note. 我找不开 10英镑的钞票。
这里 change是动词，意为“兑换”。change还可作名词，意为“零钱”，如课文中的 I've got no small change, I'm afraid。此外，no +名词表示所指的东西全然没有。以上这句话比 I haven't got any small change更强调没有任何一点儿零钱。
2．I've got none．我没有。
这里指零钱（不可数名词）。none也可与可数名词连用，如：
None of our passengers can change this note.
我们的乘客中没有一个能破开这张钞票的。
none在句中通常单独使用，如：
3．Except us．我们俩除外。
意思是：除了我们，他们都是百万富翁。
so与neither引导的简短回答
以so 或 neither开头的简短回答，必须用倒装形式，即： So／Neither +助动词+主语。假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so开头；如前一句是否定的，后一句则用neither／nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。
（1）以so开头的句子：
（2）以neither开头的句子：
1
change v.
（1）兑换：
I want to change the pounds into dollars.
我想把这些英镑兑换成美元。
Could you change me a one-pound note, please?
能否请你换一镑的零钱给我？
（2）改变；更改：
He changed his mind at last.
他最终改变了自己的主意。
This plan is to change the desert into farmland.
这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。
（3）交换；改换：
Shall we change our seats?
我们调换一下座位好吗？
You've got to change your bus at the next stop.
你得在下一站换车。
2
except prep.
除……外：
Everyone except Jane went to the party.
除简之外的所有人都去参加那个派对了。
They're open every day except Sunday.
除星期天之外，他们每天都开门。
I like him except when he's gloomy.
除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外，我挺喜欢他。
课后作业：
听L113课音频每天一至两遍
默写L113课课文和单词
Lesson 114
I`ve got none。
我没有。
课文及译文
T： I'm hungry.我饿了
S： So am I.我也是。
T： I'm not tired.我不累
S： Neither am I.我也是。
T： I want some coffee.我想要一些咖啡。
S： So do I.我也是。
T： I don't want any tea.我不想喝茶。
S： Neither do I.我也是。
T：I was at the party last night.昨天晚上我参加了个聚会。
S： So was I.我也是。
T：I wasn't tired this morning.我今天早上不累。
S： Neither was I.我也是。
T：I can swim very well.我游泳很好。
S： So can I.我也是。
T：I can't speak Chinese.我会说汉语、
S：Neither can I.我也是。
T：I saw George last night.我昨天晚上看见乔治了。
S：So did I.我也是。
T：I didn't buy a new car last year.去年我没买新车。
S： Neither did I.我也是。
T：I've got a cold.我感冒了
S：So have I.我也是。
T：I haven't got a headache.我没有头痛。
S：Neither have I.我也是。
课后练习
A
1 There are no books on that shelf.
2 I have got no money.
3 There is no coffee in this tin.
4 I saw no cars in the street.
B
1 No, I haven't got any milk.
I've got no milk. I've got none.
2 No, I haven't got any envelopes.
I've got no envelopes. I've got none.
3 No, I haven't got any magazines.
I've got no magazines. I've got none.
4 No, I haven't got any bread.
I've got no bread. I've got none.
C
1 Neither am I. I'm not hungry, either.
2 Neither did I. I didn't meet him, either.
3 Neither was I. I wasn't at church yesterday, either.
4 Neither do I. I don't like ice cream, either.
5 Neither can I. I can't swim, either.
6 Neither am I. I'm not a doctor, either.
D
1 So am I. I' m hungry, too.
2 So did I. I met him, too.
3 So was I. I was at church yesterday, too.
4 So do I. like ice cream, too.
5 So can I. I can swim, too.
6 So am I. I'm a doctor, too.
课后作业：
听L114课音频每天一至两遍