【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册121-122课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 121
The man in a hat
戴帽子的男士单词表
1 customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客
2 forget [fə'get] v.忘记
3 manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理
4 serve [sə:v] v.照应，服务，接待
5 counter ['kauntə] n.柜台
6 recognize ['rekəgnaiz] v.认识
课文及译文
I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago,
半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，
but I forgot to take them with me.
但是我忘了拿走。
Who served you, sir?
是谁接待您的，先生？
The lady who is standing behind the counter.
站在柜台后面的那位女士。
Which books did you buy?
您买的是两本什么书？
The books which are on the counter.
就是柜台上的那两本。
Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?
卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生吗？
He says he's the man who bought these books.
他说他就是买这两本书的人。
I can't remember.
我记不起来了。
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。
Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have.
生，您有帽子吗？有的，我有帽子。
Would you put it on, please? All right.
请您把帽子戴上好吗？好吧。
Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
卡罗琳，这就是你接待过的那个人吗？
Yes.I recognize him now.
是他。我现在认出他来了。
课文详解
1．…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。
2．put it on,戴上它。
这里的 it指 a hat，以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之间。如果是代词，就必须放在put和on 之间。如：
Put on your coat./Put your coat on.
穿上外衣。
但只能说：
Put it on.
把它穿上。
定语从句
定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词 who，whom与 that修饰人，which与 that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。请看例句：
（1） 关系代词作从句的主语（who/which/that）：
The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。
（2）关系代词作从句的宾语（whom/that/which）：
They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。
1
（1）认出；认识：
I recognize him now.
我现在认出他来了。
Can you recognize this tune?
你能听出这支曲调吗？
（2）承认；确认：
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承认他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认？
2
（1）服务；接待；侍候：
Are you being served, sir?
先生，有人为您服务吗？
A young waiter served them.
一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
（2）供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）：
What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐？
Serve it to the ladies first.
把它先端给女士们。
（3）为……服务／服役；任职：
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
他从1960年起开始在海军服役。
课后作业：
听L121课音频每天一至两遍
默写L121课课文和单词
Lesson 122
Who(whom),which and that.
关系代词
单词表
1 road [rəud] n.路
课文及译文
T： Isn't he the mechanic?他不是那个技师吗？
Didn't he repair your car?是他修理你的汽车吗？
S： Yes, he's the mechanic who repaired my car.是的，他就是修理我汽车的技师。
T： Aren't they the thieves?他们不是那些贼吗？
Didn't the police catch them?警察不是要抓他们吗？
S： Yes, they're the thieves whom the police caught.是的，他们是警察要抓的贼。
T： Isn't that the car? 它不是那辆车吗？
Didn't you sell it last year?你去年没有卖掉它吗？
S： Yes, that's the car which I sold last year.是的，那是我去年卖掉的那辆车。
T： Aren't they the children?他们不是那些孩子吗？
Don't they live next door?他们不是住在隔壁吗？
S： Yes, they're the children Who live next door.是的，他们是住在隔壁的那些孩子。
T： Isn't that the porter? 那不是搬运工吗？
Didn't he carry your suitcase?他不是帮你提箱了吗？
S： Yes, he's the porter who carried my suitcase.是的，他是帮我提箱子的门卫
T ： Aren't they the windows? 他们不是那些窗户吗？
Didn't the children break them yesterday?孩子们昨天不是打碎了它们吗？
S： Yes, they're the Windows which the Children broke yesterday.是的，它们是那些孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。
T： Isn't that the coin?那不是那个硬币吗？
Didn't you find it in the garden?不是你在花园找到的吗？
S： Yes, that's the coin which I found in the garden.是的，那是我在花园找到的硬币。
T： Isn't she the woman? 她不是那个女人吗？
Didn't you drive her to London?不是你开车送她去伦敦的吗？
S： Yes, she's the woman whom I drove to London.是的，她是那个我开车送到伦敦的女人。
T： Aren't these the books?那不是那些书吗？
Didn't you buy them last week?不是你上周买的那些吗？
S： Yes, they're the books which I bought last week.是的，他们是我上周买的那些书。
T： Aren't they the people? 他们不是那些人吗？
Didn't you invite them to your party?你不是邀请他们去聚会的吗？
S： Yes, they're the people whom I invited to my party.是的，他们是我邀请去聚会的人。
课后练习
A
1 This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.
2 He is the man whom I invited to the party.
3 These are the things which I bought yesterday.
4 He is the man who came here last week.
5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves.
6 She is the nurse who looked after me.
7 She is the woman whom I met at the party.
8 I am the person who wrote to you.
B
1 Who met him? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who met him.
2 Who sat there? That man?
Yes, he's the man who sat there.
3 Who made it? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who made it.
4 Who read it? That man?
Yes, he's the man who read it.
5 Who shut it? That man?
Yes, he's the man who shut it.
6 Who took it? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who took it.
7 Who told me? That man?
Yes, he's the man who told me.
8 Who saw me? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who saw me.
C
1 Whom did you see? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I saw.
2 Whom did you telephone? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I telephoned.
3 Whom did you invite? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I invited.
4 Whom did you take to the cinema? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I took to the cinema.
5 Whom did you find in the garden? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I found in the garden.
6 Whom did you drive to London? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I drove to London.
7 Whom did you hear? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I heard.
8 Whom did you remember? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I remembered.
课后作业：
听L122课音频每天一至两遍