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人教版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案(文末查看下载关健词)


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(考试时间:120分钟  满分:150)
第一部分 选择题(共95分)
一、听力(20’)
听对话,选择相应的图片,(听两遍)

 
 
听对话,根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。(听两遍)
6. When is thewoman’s birthday?
  A. On December 24.                B. On December 25.             C. On December 26.
7. Where were thewoman and her father four years ago?
  A. InChina.                                   B. InEngland.                            C. InAmerica.
8. Whereare the two speakers?
 A. In the bus.                          B. At the bus stop.                C. In the Children’s House.
9. Who runs the most slowly?
  A. Lucy.                                 B. Lily.                               C. Kate.
10. Why was the manlate for school?
   A. Hedidn’t catch the bus.      B. He got upearly.               C. He had his breakfast.

听短文,回答问题。(听两遍)
11. When do tigers live as a family?
   A. When they have wives             B. When they have babies   
C. When theyhave sisters or brothers
12. Who teaches baby tigers to catch other animals?
   A. mothers             B.  fathers             C.teachers
13. How do wolves hunt? xKb 1.C om
   A. hunt alone           B. hunt together            C. hunt with other animals
14. What do tigers usually eat?
   A. small animals        B. big animals              C.other animals
15. How do people feel when they see wolves?
   A. happy              B exciting                  C.afraid
听对话,完成信息表:
Charlie’s Free  Time
Five years ago
Now
He  had much free time. He played  16  a  lot, watched TV for about   17   hours and played soccer every day.
He  has a lot of homework and can’t do many   18  things. He can   19  only  once a week.
One  thing is the same: he does some  20  at  the weekends.
16Charlie played ______ a lot in his free time.
  Abasketball       Bgames            Ctennis
17Five years ago, he watched TV for about________ hours every day.
  Afour            Bfourteen                 Cforty http://w ww.xkb1.c om
18Now he’s too busy doing his homework to domany _______ things.
  Afun             Buseful            Cmeaningful
19He can _______ only once a week.
  Askate          Bsing               Cswim
20_______ is the thing he did in the past andstill do now.
  ACooking       BReading            CSwimming
 
二、选择题(20’)
   21.We all believe _______,because she is ______honestgirl.
        A. the words she says; a             B.what she says; an
              C. what does she say; a         D. she says what; an
   22.Max often ______our books and pens ______the floor,when he ______our desks.
              A. knocks, onto; walks past          B. knock, onto; walks passed
              C. knocks, off; walks past            D. knocks, off; walks passed
   23.He lefthome ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the lateafternoon.
         A. in;on          B. on; on             C. in; in    D. on; in
   24.I’m going on a trip to Beijing.
         _________!
         A. It’snice of you                       B. Havea good time
         C. OK. That’s all right                D. Congratulations
   25. Could I _______a book from you?
          Of course. And you mustn’t_______ it to others.
         A. borrow;lend      B. lend; borrow          C. keep; lend              D. borrow; keep
   26.Tom______halfan hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.
         A. costs;spends        B. spends; take            C. takes; costs         D. spends; takes
   27.Whatexactly does the sign _______?
         A. standfor               B. stood for          C.stand up          D. stood up
   28.Please_______thepainting on the wall and _______the washing machine later.
         A. putup; put in        B. put out; put in  C. put in; put up  D. put up; putdown
   29.Beesalways remember ________back the same way _______they went.
         A. coming; from        B. coming; as      C. to come; as        D. to come ;from
   30. ____________?
           It was sunny and windy.
         A.      What was the weather                     B. What was the weather like      
         C.      How was the temperature           D. What was the temperature 
   31.______naturereserves _______us learn more about protecting animals.
         A. Studying; help         B. Studies ; helps       C. To study; helping   D. Studying; helps
   32.Goodhotels can provide us _______hot water even at night. And it can also providefood ______us any time.
         A. for;for                     B. with; with              C. with; for           D. for; with


   33._______animalsare in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing forthem.
         A. Moreand more; less and less               B. Lessand less; more and more
         C. Fewerand fewer; more and more        D. Moreand more; more and more
   34.______usefuladvice we had in the meeting last week!
         A. Whata                B. What          C. How a                D. How
 
   35.The sentencestructure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.
         A.S+V+O                                B.S+V+P           
C.S+V+IO+DO               D. S+V+DO+OC
   36.Not only you but also Mary ______to______after-school activities.
        A. hope; join                      B. hopes; join
         C. hope; take part in                    D. hopes; take part in
   37.On our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walkhome.
 A. isbroken      B. was broke      C. broke down     D. breaks down
   38.The earthquake hurt ______people and more than35000 got badly hurt.
        A. thousands     B. two thousands    C. thousands of     D. thousand of
   39.There are pieces of glass and bricks on the road.
        Would you please _______with me?
        A. move it away                         B. to move it away
        C. move them away                         D. to move them away
   40._____anyone hurt in the big fire?
        No, everybody was OK.
        A. Does        B. Was        C. Did      D. Do
三、完形填空(15’)
A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Pleasesit down. Open your mouth and   41  your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can   42  yourmouth now. It’s clear something is   43  with you. You have to do more exercise.”
       “But,doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”
         “Don’t tell me what you  44  ,”the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know   45  you need. I see hundreds of people likeyou. None of them get any exercise. They   46  inoffices all day and in front of thetelevision in the   47  .What you need is to walk quickly for atleast 30  48  a day.”
       “Doctor,you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”
       “Idon’t want to hear any   49   ”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get   50  andhave health problems when you are older.”
       “ButI walk every day.” the man said.
       “Oh,yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You  51  afew meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from thestation to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a   52  forlunch and back.”
       “Pleaselisten to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting   53  .
         “I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “Iwalk for seven hours every day and I come to   54   letters.”
         For a moment, the doctor said nothing,and   55  he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again,will you?”
(   )41.A.put on             B. put out                   C. put away         D. put off
(   )42.A.open         B. close               C. fill                   D. try
(   )43.A.wrong             B. strange            C. nice                 D. exciting
(   )44.A.discuss            B. talk                 C. think               D. meet
(   )45.A.how          B. why                C. where                     D.what
(   )46.A.eat                   B. stand               C. run                  D. sit
(   )47.A.evening           B. afternoon        C. noon               D.morning
(   )48.A.seconds           B. minutes           C. hours                     D. days
(   )49.A.news        B. advices           C. excuses(借口)    D. messages
(   )50.A.thin                  B. healthy            C. fat                   D. strong
(   )51.A.walk         B. drive               C. run                  D. fly http://w ww.xkb1.com
(   )52.A.office              B. school                    C. restaurant        D. factory
(   )53.A.sad                  B. excited            C. surprised         D. angry
(   )54.A.get                   B. send                C. bring               D. have
(   )55.A.or                    B. so                    C. but                  D. then
四、阅读理解(40’)
 
56. New York Museumis closed on        .
   A.Monday      B. Friday       C. Saturday         D.Sunday
57.Tommy is an 8-year-old boyHe wants to visit The City Flower Show with hisparentsHow much will they pay?
   A.125yuan       B. 100 yuan       C. 75 yuan         D. 150 yuan
58. If you want to get more informationabout English Summer Camp, you can       .
   A. go toCanada                    B.write to CEECCIEE
   C. call at (010) 66062607       D.send an e-mail to University of Toronto
59.        will give performances in Pop MusicWeek in Chaoyang Park.
   A. Bands       B. Dancers       C. Singers        D. Both A and C
60. Philliptwentyyears old, is not allowed to        .
    AThe City Flower Show        B. English Summer Camp
C.  New  York Museum        DPop MusicWeek
B
It is not a good idea for children to haveto work hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They shouldnot have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force(强迫)their children to work hard, the results are nevergood. Many may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he mayeasily learn to hate farming.
       Childrensometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. Theysoon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy theirhappiness. But there may be a worse loss, child’s love for its parents. Thefeeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of lovenever returns.
(   )61.It is not a good idea for _______to have to work hard.
A. men          B. women            C. children      D. boys
(   )62.Children should study in school _______.
A. hard       B. easy              C. happy                   D. early
(    )63.Childrenshould not have to do _______work with their bodies.
A. easy       B. good          C. heavily       D. heavy
(   )64.The writer thinks children should study and play _______.
      A. hard       B. happily        C. heavily       D. happy
(   )65.The writer thinks children’s parents or others don’t force their_______to work hard.
A.sisters      B. brothers        C. children       D. uncles
C
Little Mike’sgrandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used togo. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there,watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. Hetook out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smilewas so sweet that Mike wanted to seeit again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
       Theysat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged theold lady and she gave her sweetest smile.
       WhenMike got home, his mother wassurprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Hersmile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s face.”
       Theold lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had foodand drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.”She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
(   )66. Little Mike went to the park and ________.
A. played with pigeons                             B. fed pigeons
C. met an old lady                                     D. saw afriend of his grandma’s
(   )67.The old lady’s smile showed that _______.
A. he had hoped to meet theboy                         B. she wanted to get some drinks
C. she missed her grandson                           D. she liked the little boy
(   )68.Mike felt very glad because_______.
A. he gave the granny foodand drinks         B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C. he had seen hisgrandma                D. she liked thelittle boy
(   )69.Mike and the old lady________.
A. were good to eachother                B. knew each other well
C. often met in the park                                D. didnothing that afternoon
(    )70.What can we learn from the story?
A. When one feels unhappy,he must go to a park
B. Old people are alwayskind and happy
C. Children and old peopleshould get on well with each other
D. When people are kind toeach other, they will feel happy
D
Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small televisionstation. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt thathis life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front ofthe camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it wassunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day,but Bob still felt that his job wasalways the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in frontof the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. Hethought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did notmatter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study theweather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.
Everything he studied toldhim that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was notcompletely sure. Suddenly, Bob feltexcited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report.The boss agreed and Bob gave a specialreport that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of thisreport, many people were safe during the storm.
Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very important.
(   )71.Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?
A. Because the weatherchanged each day.  
B. Because he did not wantto work for a small television station.
C. Because he did not liketo stand in front of the camera.
D. Because he felt that hisjob was always the same.
(   )72.Why did Bob rarely smilewhen he was in front of the camera?
A. Because he thought thathis job did not matter much to anyone.
B. Because he only workedfor a small television station.
C. Because he did not likehis boss.
D. Because the weatherreport was boring.
(   )73.Why did Bob ask to do aspecial weather report?
A. Because he felt excited.
B. Because he wanted to warnpeople of the coming storm.
C. Because he realized thathis job was actually very important.
D. Because he wanted tosmile in front of the camera.
(   )74.Why did Bob feel excited?
A. Because he wanted to do aspecial weather report.
B. Because he wanted to askhis boss for more money.
C. Because he knew there wasgoing to be a big storm soon.
D. Because he was going tostand in front of the camera.
(   )75.How did Bob realize thathis job was actually very important?
A. People were safe from thestorm because of his weather report.
B. He got better pay afterhe did the weather report.
C. People liked him verymuch.
D. He did a special reportevery day.
第二部分  非选择题(55分)
五、词性变换(15’)
1.He is ________(humor),he always tells usfunny jokes.
2.What fun it is _______(learn)foreignlanguage!
3.Did you enjoy__________(you)at the partyyesterday?
4.We have a ________(month)test on eachsubject.
5.When we arrived at the park, we could notwait _______(take)many photos of the park.
6. _______(sad), many wild animals losttheir lives because of people.
7.Many polar bears die because of_______(lose) their living areas.
8.You had better ________(not shout)at thechildren. Be patient.
9.When Xi Wang was born, she_______(weigh)just 100 grams.
10.The radio says it will be much_______(snow)tomorrow.
11.Look! There are many________(fisherman)fishing in the river.
12.Tomorrow will be a hot day withtemperatures in the _____________(thirty).
13.It’s______(correct)if you drop litter(垃圾)in nature nerves.
14.We_______(sleep)at 10.p.m last night. h
15.A lot of ___________(tour) go to Zhalongto watch the birds every day.
六、任务型阅读 (10’)
It is very important to havegood friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
Having good friends can helpus in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happierthan people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we havefriends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are introuble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feelingsad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out ofdifficulties.
2)We should not only have good friends butalso be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should bewilling to help friends when they need help.
1.回答下列问题
What will friends do when we havedifficulties?
____________________________________________________________________________
2.1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:________  ________
3.2)句译成汉语:_____________________________________________________________
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
If friends need our help, we should be gladto help them.
______________________________________________________________________________
5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
七、首字母填空(10’)
One spring day in 1950 in New Mexico, theUnited States, someone saw s  1   comingfrom a forest and called the fire station at once. The firemen saw a big fireon the ground between the trees, which was spreading(扩散)quickly because of a s   2   wind.Many people t   3   to fight the fire, but as soon as onearea was under control, the fire spread to another area. S   4   , a firemen saw a baby bear close to thefire. It was t  5    in the bushes. The fireman bravely ran overand took it away from the f   6   .
After the firemen put o   7     the fire, a farmer took the bear to his farm. Areporter wrote about this lucky bear in the newspaper and soon many people knewhis story. Soon he was given a home at the National Zoo in Washington DC.People wanted to remind everyone in theUSAabout the dangers of forests fires so they put up big signs with p   8   ofthe bear, which said, ‘Only you can p  9  forestfires from happening!’ The little bear became the most f  10  animal in the country.
1. s           2. s             3. t            4. S           5.t         
6. f           7. o            8. p            9. p           10. f         
八、写作(20’)
根据下列信息:以A flood hit Beijing为题写一篇洪水灾害的文章。
1. 时间:2012721下午1点左右;
2. 一场雷电交加的暴风雨袭击了北京;
3. 我和我的同班同学在学习DIY课程,老师叫我们尽快回家,我们合撑一把雨伞,雨不停地在我们周围下着,风从后面吹来,我们在风中丢失了雨伞,几乎摔倒;
4. 最后我们到达了我叔叔家,向窗外望去,多么可怕的洪水啊!它冲走了我们的小村庄和桥梁,房屋倒塌,至少79人死亡,许多人无处居住;
5. 灾后人们开始互救,中国政府也积极采取措施帮助处于困难中的人们。
注意:至少写出两点,当洪水来袭时保护自己的措施。
                                                                                          
                                                                                 
                                                                                         
                                                                                  
                                                                                         
初二英语期末试题 
听力材料
一、听对话,选择相应的图片。
1. May haslong straight hair and can keep a secret for us.
2. Last yearwe got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
3. Cranesare tall, they have long legs and a long thin neck.
4. Myfavourite sport is playing tennis.
5. MyEnglish teacher encourages us to learn English inEngland.
6. M: I heartoday is your birthday.
W: No, yesterday was my birthday.It’s Christmas Day today.
7. M: I knowyou’re fromEngland.But did you live inAmericafor some time?
W:Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to Beijing because my fatherfound work here last year.
8. W: Jim,does the bus go to the Children’s House?
M:Yes. Let’s get on it.
9. W: Lucyruns very fast.
M:I don’t think so. I think Lily runsfaster.
W:You’re right. But Kate runs thefastest.
10. M: Why were you late for school this morning?
   W: I went to the bus stop, but the early busleft.
听短文,回答问题。短文读两遍。
Tigers are big and strong animals.They have yellow fur with black stripes. If tigers live in the wild, they usuallyhunt for their own food .They live as a family, when if they have babies. Babytigers learn how to catch other animals if they watch their mothers. Wolves arenot very big, they have grey fur. Wolves live in family groups if they are inthe wild. They hunt together if they are hungry. They are friendly towards eachother. They never attack people. But when people see them, they often run awaybecause they are afraid of wolves.
听对话,完成信息表。(听两遍)
W: Charlie, could youplease tell me about your free time?
M: Well,five years ago, when I was nine, I had much free time, I played games a lot.And I watched TV for about 4 hours every day.
W: Four hours? That’s a lot of TV!
M: Yes,but now I haven’t got time for TV. I have a lot of homework and I can’t do manyfun things.
W: It’ssad but that’s life.
M: Ithink so. Now I can swim only once a week. But I played soccer in the pastevery day.
W: Isthere one thing you did when you were nine and you still do now?
M: Well,one thing is the same! I do some reading at the weekends.
W:OK.Thank you, Charlie.
  
 
参考答案
一、CAABA         ACBAA         BABCC          BAACB
二、BADBA         DAACB         DCABD         DCCCB
三、BBACD         DABCC         ACDBD
四、DACDB         CADBC         CDBAD         DABAA
六、1. They can helpus get out of difficulties.
2. instead of
3.
4. 最后一句。
5. 第一句。
七、1. smoke               2. strong                3. tried                  4.Suddenly                  5. trapped
    6. fire                   7.out                    8.photos/pictures   9. prevent                            10. famous

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