小学英语冠词集中营,动动手指头收藏吧
一、定义
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子),帮助指明名词的含义。
二、分类
共3类:定冠词(the definite article),不定冠词(the indefinite article)、零冠词(zero article)。
a 、an与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
I gave him a book yesterday .我昨天给了他一本书
I am reading an interesting story . 我在读一则有趣的故事。
A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
I want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说 。
A mr. smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史密斯先生来电话找你 。
Have a good time .过得高兴
-Mom, what shall we have for lunch?
-Jiaozi.
-Oh, what a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much.
Lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one.
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源,有"那(这)个" "这(那)些"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:
take the medicine. 把药吃了。
He bought a house. i've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
The fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。
the rich 富人; the living 生者。
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing that ineed 那正是我需要的东西。
He began to learn russian in the 1950s. 他在20世纪50年代开始学俄语 。
但注意:in one's 50s意为"在某人五十多岁时"。如:
He looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.
①表示"越 ......,就越......"时。如:
The lighter, the better. 越轻越好 。
② 表示"两者中比较......"时,用定冠词。如:
There are two books on the table. i like the thicker one.
The ball hit me on the back. 球打中了他的头 。
The workers are paid by the hour/day/month. 按月付给工人工资 .
the great wall(长城),the people's park(人民公园)等。
The people's republic of china 中华人民共和国
The united states 美国
She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴.
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
如:in the west on the west
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
Water is very important . 水是非常重要的 。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
Doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 .
Those people are teachers, not students. 这些人是老师,不是学生 .
Do you like to play chess? 你喜欢下棋吗 ?
Shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 ?
England,mary;
We go to school from monday to friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
The guards took the american to general lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
Have breakfast,play chess
In hospital住院,in the hospital在医院里
in bed在卧床,in the bed在床上
In front of在......(外)前面,in the front of 在......(内)前部
Go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
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