有关传统文化的作文预测
一、某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：
1、保护中国传统文化的重要性；
2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例；
3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
字数要求：120字。
【参考范文】
Protect Traditional Chinese Culture
The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju（潮剧）, a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.
In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
高考英语：近5年高考常考短语100条，非记住不可！（附传统文化词汇）
下面这100条短语绝对是考试中非常常见的，以及2017高考英语作文很有可能考到“传统文化”相关的内容，而有关“传统文化”的范文以及词汇也为大家准备了。
等什么呢，赶紧收了吧~
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时； be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近；进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ； by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随
13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知
18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会
19. act as充当，担任 ；act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极； take an active part in 积极参加；lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...； adapt sth. to 使某物适应...； adapt from 根据...改写（改编）
23 add in 包括； 加进去；add to 增加，加强； add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲； giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益）； gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议； give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求；追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时； be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面；go ahead 继续；前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事； in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 （There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展；take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气；be angry at sth.因某事生气；be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气
52. one after another 相继
53. answer for 对...负责；answer sb.'s call 回电话；make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌上；make one's appearance 登台；by/from all appearances 显然
57. apply…to… 将...应用于...； apply for 申请；apply to 适应于；apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59. approach to 接近；make an approach to 对...进行探讨
60. approve of 赞同
61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in one's arms 抱；be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63. arrange for 安排；准备；arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备；安排
64. as a whole 作为总体；on the whole 总体上
65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能
66. as to 至于；说到
67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手
72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇
73. at the latest 最迟
74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋； attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...；attempt at sth. 试图获得
76. attend to 关心；照料
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意；hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于；devote one's attention to 专心于；turn one's attention to 将注意力转向；pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度
79. on (the ) average平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）
80. be aware of 意识到，觉察
81. back and forth 来回地
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在...后；lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐（错/饿）
85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决
86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；be under a ban被禁止
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础； be based on 基于；on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础
88. battle against 向...开战； battle with 与...搏斗； battle for为...而战
89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）
90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 ；beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
92. begin with 从...开始
93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
94. believe in 信任
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96. beyond recognition认不出来；beyond belief 难以置信； beyond description 无法用言语表达；beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
97. by birth 在血统上；at birth 诞生，出生；give birth to 生（产）
98. bit by bit 一点点地；do one's bit 尽某人一份力；quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不；not a little 很，非常
99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的
100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
二、假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请回复他的邮件，并为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。
提示词语：traditional Chinese culture，tea house，Peking Opera，paper cutting
【参考范文1】
Hi, Tony!
I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.
First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.
In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Hi, Tony!
I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but I’d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.
First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. What’s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, it’s a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features.
As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：eat，get together，share，happy，special
【参考范文1】
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.
I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Hi! Tom,
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.
Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.
Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文3】
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.
To celebrate the Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness will come. Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate my house because I believe the red color can bring our family good luck. On the eve of the festival, My family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences. Midnight is my favorite time because I can set off fireworks and admire them. Shining little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere. Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.
I really like the Spring Festival because it’s time for family reunions and the relationship between us becomes closer. Besides. What’s more, I can do various activities during the festival. I hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
100个中国传统文化名词
1、元宵节: Lantern Festival
2、刺绣：Embroidery
3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4、清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day
5、剪纸：Paper Cutting
6、书法：Calligraphy
7、对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets
8、象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine
10、四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11、战国：Warring States
12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13、昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera
14、长城 ：The Great Wall
15、集体舞：Group Dance
16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17、红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18、中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song
20、儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21、中国结：Chinese knotting
22、古装片：Costume Drama
23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup）
25、越剧：Yue Opera
26、火锅：Hot Pot
27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River
28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29、谜语：Riddle
30、《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions
32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34、针灸：Acupuncture
35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36、二人转: Errenzhuan
37、偏旁:Radical
38、孟子：Mencius
39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic
40、黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera
41、火药：Gunpowder
42、农历：Lunar Calendar
43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival
45、京 剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46、秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47、太极拳：TaiChi
48、《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica
49、天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51、红双喜：Double Happiness
52、文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）: The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush，Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone
53、春卷：Spring Roll（s）
54、莲藕：Lotus Root
55、罗盘：Luopan
56、故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58、五行：Five Phases
59、北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck
60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan
61、木偶戏：Puppet Show
62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions
65、古筝：Chinese Zither
66、二胡：Urheen
67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68、《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve
70、国子监 ：Imperial Academy
71、兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army
72、旗袍：Cheongsam
73、指南针：Compass
74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day
75、馄饨：Wonton
76、花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls
77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）
79、八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding
80、粉丝：Glass Noodles
81、豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd
82、小品：Witty Skits
83、孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience
84、武术：Wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）
85、宣纸：Rice Paper
86、衙门：Yamen
87、叩头：Kowtow
88、中庸：The Way of Medium（cf. Golden Means）
89、牌楼：Pailou（Pai-Loo）
90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork
91、中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River
93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake
94、夫子庙：the Confucian Temple
95、鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans
96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya，or Salted and Baked Duck
97、大煮干丝：Gansi
98、小笼包：Steamed Buns
99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb
100、云锦：Nanjing brocade
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