独立口语刷题“百日计划”DAY 1 – 10全记录
独立口语刷题“百日计划”DAY1—10全纪录
【2017-8-26-下午-TASK2】Some people prefer teachers who supervise their homework while others prefer teachers that give them freedom when learning. Which one do you prefer?
立场：prefer teachers who supervise homework
1、可以推动学生学习：学生学习压力大（任务繁多）➡ 可能缺乏动力甚至兴趣 ➡ 如果老师supervise ➡ 推动学生慢慢进步
2、如果给自由 ➡ 容易分心（游戏/朋友聚会）➡不能准时完成任务➡ 不利于吸收知识 ➡ 学校表现差 ➡ 不利于毕业和将来求职
1、被推动学习：be motivated to study
2、任务繁多：have to handle tons of assignments
3、缺乏动力和兴趣：be lack of motivation and interest
4、慢慢进步：make gradual progress
5、容易分心：be easily distracted
6、吸收课堂内容：absorb class content
7、学校表现差：have a poor academic performance
【TPO 4 - TASK2】Many universities now offer academic courses over the Internet. However, some people still prefer learning in traditional classrooms. Which do you think is better? Explain why.
立场：prefer learning in traditional classrooms
1、可以提高学习效率：线下课堂人较多 ➡教学过程中容易以分组合作的形式进行➡集体的智慧和努力有助于提高学习效率
2、可以锻炼沟通能力和团队意识：教学过程中采取分组形式 ➡为了达成共同目标，大家需要彼此沟通，可以锻炼沟通能力➡同时，也可以意识到团队合作的重要性➡现代企业比较注重这两种品质
1、 提高学习效率：enhance study efficiency
2、 经常让学生分组学习：it’s common for teachers to divide the class into different parts and require them to study in a group
3、 集体的智慧和努力：collective talents and efforts
4、 发展人际沟通能力和团队意识：cultivate interpersonal skills and team spirit
5、 为共同目标奋斗：struggle for the same goal
6、 意识到…的重要性：realize the importance of …
7、 现代企业注重这两种品质：companies in current society concentrate a lot on these 2 qualities
【2016-2-28-TASK2】(A/D) Schools need to encourage students to be creative and use imagination to be a successful person.
立场：同意
1、想象力确实可以帮助人成功：比如说J.K. Rowling ➡富有想象力的作家➡ 很多小说（比如Harry Potter：一个关于主人公在魔法世界和恶魔做斗争的故事）➡非常成功（拍成电影）➡ 帮J.K. Rowling出名/挣钱
2、创造力有助于就业：现代企业非常喜欢创造性人才 ➡因为创造力是企业节省成本和扩大利润的源泉➡如果学校鼓励培养创造力➡学生将来在职场常有竞争力
1、《哈利波特》是一本关于主人公在一个魔法世界和恶魔做斗争的书：the book Harry Potter is about the main actor fighting against evil stuff in a magical world
2、基于故事拍电影：shoot a film based on this book
3、赢得名望和财富：earn one's fame and fortune
4、有利于找好工作：be conducive to landing a good job
5、现代企业喜欢有创造力的人：companies in current society are very into those who are creative
6、节省成本和扩大利润的源泉：the origin of saving costs and expanding profits
7、在职场上有竞争力：be competitive in the job market
【2016-5-29-TASK2】(A/D) Should parents use money as incentive for kids to behave well in school?
立场：同意
1、推动孩子追求好的表现：有时候孩子在学校压力太大 ➡容易失去动力和耐心（比如厌烦学习、和周围人产生冲突）➡钱作为一种奖励，可以推动孩子在学校追求好的表现（比如尊重老师、团结同学、专注学习）
2、让孩子有能力去购买一些有用的东西：比如说，用钱去买个电子词典 ➡学外语（比如说英语）的时候可以查单词➡快速掌握单词发音和意思
1、推动孩子追求好的表现：motivate kids to pursue a better performance
2、失去动力和耐心：lose motivation and patience
3、厌烦学习并和周围人产生冲突：get tired of study and get involved in conflicts with people around
4、尊重老师、团结同学、专注学习：show respect to teachers, get along well with classmates, and concentrate on study
5、让孩子有能力去买...：make it affordable for kids to buy ...
【2016-4-23-TASK1】What is the most important habit that parents should teach their children? and why it is important.
立场：多锻炼
1、有助于保持健康：孩子学校任务多（比如：论文、考试） ➡压力大➡锻炼（比如：跑步、游泳）有助于身体和心理健康➡反过来给学习带来好处
2、有助于交朋友：锻炼过程中发现同兴趣的人（比如：喜欢跑步的人） ➡有共同话题可聊（比如：在什么样的跑道上跑步更安全）➡交流过程中增加对彼此了解（比如：好恶）➡成为朋友，扩大朋友圈➡同时，锻炼人际能力
1、压力大：get stressed out
2、身体和心理健康：physical and mental health
3、反过来：in turn
4、同兴趣的人：people who have the same interests
5、共同话题：common topics
6、什么样的跑道更安全：what kind of running trails are safer to runners
7、增加我们对彼此的了解：increase our knowledge of each other
8、好恶：likes and dislikes
9、扩大朋友圈：enlarge one's social circle
10、锻炼社交能力：develop one's interpersonal skills
【2017-10-29-TASK 2】Some people solve problems with their friends face to face or on the phone while others prefer to send text messages or send e-mail. Which one do you prefer and why?
立场：面对面或通电话
1、有效表达观点：直接对话 ➡使用肢体语言（比如：面部表情、手势）或声调➡肢体语言加强意思表达、声调识别真实情绪
2、发信息、邮件浪费时间 & 拼写错误导致误解 & 不习惯查看信息、邮件导致错过信息
1、表达观点：convey ideas
2、肢体语言和语气：body languages and tones
3、面部表情和手势：facial expressions and gestures
4、加强表达：enhance expression
5、识别真实情绪：recognize true feelings
6、不习惯查看邮件：be not accustomed to checking e-mails
【2016-7-16-TASK 2】(A/D) It is okay for people to use surgery to change their appearance. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
立场：不同意（尤其是学生）
1、手术太贵：一个简单的眼皮手术就得小1000RMB ➡但是学生预算吃紧（比如：学费、食宿费、）
2、手术有风险：整容手术有可能导致失去知觉、流血、甚至组织死亡
1、一个简单的眼皮手术：a simple eyelid surgery
2、预算吃紧：be on a tight budget
3、食宿费：expenses on room and board
4、失去知觉、流血、甚至组织死亡：numbness, bleeding, and even tissue death
【2016/12/10/上午/TASK 2】（A/D）Sometimes it is necessary for us to have enemies to be successful.
立场：同意
1、理由：可以从强劲对手身上学到东西 ➡推动自己努力前行
2、例子：叔叔之前在电脑公司上班 ➡只专注于技术本身➡竞争对手开发新的漂亮外观➡吸引叔叔现有和潜在客户➡叔叔所在公司也学着设计酷酷的新外观➡赢回客户【参考TPO 1-4 "Group think"】
1、强劲的对手：a competitive enemy
2、专注于技术：focus on technology
3、新的漂亮外观：a fancy design makeover
4、现有和潜在客户：existing and potential customers
5、赢回客户：win customers back
【2017/07/01/TASK 2】（A/D）Old people should not take risks and participate in adventurous events as young people?
立场：同意
1、身体不再硬朗：身体不再灵活 ➡做一些极限运动（比如：蹦极、攀岩）的时候➡容易受伤
2、给挚爱之人带来烦恼：一旦受伤或受挫 ➡家庭成员（比如：子辈／孙辈／伴侣）也会有心理压力
1、 身体不再硬朗：be not physically fit any more
2、 灵活：flexible
3、 极限运动：extreme sports
4、 蹦极、攀岩：bungee jumping and rock climbing
5、 使受伤：lead to body injuries
6、 挚爱之人：loved ones
7、 心理压力：mental stress
【2017-7-15-下午-TASK 1】People are encouraged to use reusable bags and bring their own bags when going shopping and people will be charged a fee using plastic bags. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of this policy.
1、好处：保护大自然 ➡塑料袋不容易分解➡每年有很多鸟类和其他野生动物因吞食垃圾袋或因垃圾袋窒息而死亡
2、坏处：增加一定生活成本 ➡虽然不多，但是日积月累
1、 保护大自然：preserve our mother nature
2、 不容易分解：take years to decompose
3、 吞食垃圾袋或因垃圾袋窒息：swallow or choke on discarded plastic bags
4、 增加一定生活成本：bring a certain cost to our lives
5、 费用会日积月累：the cost will add up
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