【英语学习】新概念英语第一册（31-32课）课文音频及教学解析。
新概念英语第一册：学习英语的敲门砖（First Things First）,讲练基本语音、语调（包括所有的音标、连读、同化）及英语中的基本语法、词法、句法及句型结构知识。这套经典教材通过完整的英语学习体系，帮助学生掌握英语的4项基本技能--听、说、读、写，使学生能在学习中最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。
新概念英语第一册《First Things First英语初阶》的学习对象为英语初学者，共有72个教学单元、144课。学习者学完后可以达到初级以下和初级的英语水平，若想继续提高，可以接着学习2、3、4册。小学高年级学生学习本课程最佳。
推荐学习机构：四川恒优国际教育绵阳分校新概念一课程。
资料与资讯
【 绵阳日语零基础出国留学课程】【九块九学日语】
【课文】
JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?
JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
JEAN: What's she doing?
JACK: She's sitting under the tree.
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?
JACK: Yes, he is.
He's climbing the tree.
JEAN: I beg your pardon?
Who's climbing the tree?
JACK: Tim is.
JEAN: What about the dog?
JACK: The dog's in the garden, too.
It's running across the grass.
It's running after a cat.
【课文翻译】
琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？
杰克：她在花园里，琼。
琼：她在干什么？
杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。
琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗？
杰克：是的，他也在花园里。他正在爬树。
琼：你说什么？谁在爬树？
杰克：蒂姆在爬树。
琼：那么狗呢？
杰克：狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。
【学习笔记】
新概念一Lesson31-32
一、语法
今天要学习一个重要的语法点：现在进行时态。在英语中，要表达正在发生的动作或事件，需要用这个时态。这个时态的基本格式是：
简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。比如课文中的"She's sitting..." "He's climbing..." "It's running..."
动词变成现在进行时态基本格式就是在后面直接加ing，比如climb-climbing, walk-walking, catch-catching...
如果动词以e结尾，则去掉e加ing，比如give-giving, move-moving...
如果动词只有一个元音字母，并在其后跟一个辅音字母，则将辅音字幕双写、再加ing。比如run这个字，它只有一个元音字母u，后面跟了一个辅音字母n，所以它的ing形式是running。同理还有sit-sitting, shop-shoping, swim-swimming.
疑问式：将用了现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句时只需将助动词提前。如：
He's reading a magazine.
Is he reading a magazine?
他正在看一本杂志吗？
否定式：现在进行时的否定式是将否定词not放在助动词之后。如：
The dog is drinking its milk.
The dog is not drinking its milk.
狗没在喝它的那份牛奶。
是一种省略的用法。一般用于提及已谈论过的事物，后面可以跟物品、也可以跟人。文中What about the dog? 实则是在询问What is the dog doing in the garden? 和前面两个问小孩的问题一样。所以为了避免重复，这里只问What about the dog?
二、词汇学习
The children are always climbing trees.
孩子们总是在爬树。
He likes climbing mountains.
他喜欢爬山。
The temperature is climbing steadily.
温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。
The price of gold climbed back.
金价逐渐回升了。
He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.
他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。
He has climbed to a very high position in his field.
他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。
He is running quickly.
他正飞快地跑着。
He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.
他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。
The current is running strong.
水流湍急。
Her eyes ran with tears.
她落泪了。
The dog is running after a cat.
那只狗正在追赶一只猫。
Many young men are running after that girl.
许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。
三、练习答案
Lesson 32
1 He is opening the window.
2 She is sharpening this pencil.
3 She is dusting the cupboard.
4 She is emptying the basket.
5 He is looking at the picture.
1 What is Mr. Richards doing?
Is he cleaning his teeth?
No, he isnt cleaning his teeth.
Hes opening the window.
2 What is my mother doing?
Is she shutting the door?
No, she isnt shutting the door.
Shes making the bed.
3 What is the dog doing?
Is it drinking its milk?
No, it isnt drinking its milk.
Its eating a bone.
4 What is my sister doing?
Is she reading a magazine?
No, she isnt reading a magazine.
Shes looking at a picture.
5 What is Emma doing?
Is she dusting the dressing table?
No, she isnt dusting the dressing table.
Shes cooking a meal.
6 What is Amy doing?
Is she making the bed?
No, she isnt making the bed.
Shes sweeping the floor.
7 What is Tim doing?
Is he reading a magazine?
No, he isnt reading a magazine.
Hes sharpening a pencil.
8 What is the girl doing?
Is she turning on the light?
No, she isnt turning on the light.
Shes turning off the tap.
9 What is the boy doing?
Is he cleaning his teeth?
No, he isnt cleaning his teeth.
Hes putting on his shirt.
10 What is Miss Jones doing?
Is she putting on her coat?
No, she isnt putting on her coat.
Shes taking off her coat.
排版：四川拓城网络
供稿：四川恒优国际教育
校对：四川艾威美科技
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