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【解剖】胸部CT断层(双语)一

花人青 医学解剖 2020-01-27

来源:熊猫放射

作者:花人青

第一层:胸廓入口水平


1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌

2. Head of humerus 肱骨头

3. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌

4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌

5. Sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状肌

6. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉

7. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉

8. Longus colli muscle 颈长肌

9. Thyroid gland 甲状腺

10. Trachea 气管

11. Esophagus 食管

12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌

13. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经

14. Anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌

15. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经

16. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉

17. Joint capsule with capsular ligaments 关节囊及囊韧带

18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌

19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈

20. Coracoid process 喙突

21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌

22. Medial and posterior scalenus muscles  中、后斜角肌

23. Costovertebral joint (Rib 1) 肋椎关节(第1肋)

24. Thoracic vertebra 1 第1胸椎

25. Vertebral arch (lamina) 椎弓(椎板)

26. Supraspinous ligament 棘上韧带

27. Spinal cord 脊髓

28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌

29. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌

30. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌

31. Clavicle 锁骨

32. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌


33. Supraclavicular lymph nodes 

锁骨上淋巴结

34. Subclavicular lymph nodes 

锁骨下淋巴结

35. Jugular lymph nodes 

颈淋巴结

36. Paratracheal lymph nodes 

气管旁淋巴结

37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes 

颈前淋巴结

38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 

食管周围淋巴结


第二层:锁骨下动、静脉水

1. Deltoid muscle  三角肌

2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌

3. Pectoralis minor muscle胸小肌

4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌

5. Clavicle 锁骨

6. Subclavius muscle 锁骨下肌

7. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经

8. Internal jugular vein  颈内静脉

9. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉

10. Thyroid gland 甲状腺

11. Trachea 气管

12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌

13. Esophagus 食管

14. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉

15. Left lung 左肺

16. Rib 1 第1肋

17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌

18. Subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下动、静脉

19. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经

20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌

21. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈

22. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌

23. Rib 2 第2肋

24. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌

25. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节

26. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌

27. Thoracic vertebra 2 第2胸椎

28. Spinal cord 脊髓

29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干

30. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌

31. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌

32. Scapula 肩胛骨

33. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌


34. Deep axillary lymph nodes 

深部腋窝淋巴结

35. Intercostal lymph nodes 

肋间淋巴结

36. Paratracheal lymph nodes 

气管旁淋巴结

37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes 

颈前淋巴结

38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 

食管旁淋巴结

39. Jugular lymph nodes 

颈淋巴结

Right Lung

1. Apical segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶尖段

Left Lung

1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 

左肺上叶尖后段


第三层:主动脉弓三大分支水平

1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌

2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌

3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌

4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌

5. Right lung 右肺

6. Rib 1 第1肋

7. Brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉

8. Clavicle 锁骨

9. Brachiocephalic artery 头臂干

10. Trachea 气管

11. Thymus 甲状腺

12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)

13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总

14. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经

15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉

16. Left lung 左肺

17. Rib 2 第2肋

18. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌

19. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉

20. Brachial plexus 臂丛

21. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌

22. Triceps brachii muscle (long head) 肱三头肌(长头)

23. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌

24. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌

25. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌

26. Rib 3 第3肋

27. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌

28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌

29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干

30. Spinal cord 脊髓

31. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎

32. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌

33. Esophagus 食管

34. Scapula 肩胛骨

35. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈


36. Deep axillary lymph nodes 

深部腋窝淋巴结

37. Interpectoral lymph nodes 

胸肌间淋巴结

38. Intercostal lymph nodes 

肋间淋巴结

39. Paravertebral lymph nodes 

椎旁淋巴结

40. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 

前纵隔淋巴结

41. Paratracheal lymph nodes 

气管旁淋巴结

42. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 

食管旁淋巴结

 Right Lung

1. Apical segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶尖段

2. Posterior segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶后段

3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶前段

 Left Lung

1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe  

左肺上叶尖后段

3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 

左肺上叶前段


第四层:主动脉弓上缘水平

1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌

2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌

3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌

4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌

5. Right lung 右肺

6. Rib 肋骨

7. 右头臂静脉

8. Right brachiocephalic artery 右头臂干

9. Vagus nerve 迷走神经

10. Trachea 气管

11. Left brachiocephalic vein 左头臂静脉

12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)

13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总

14. Phrenic nerve 膈神经

15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉

16. Left lung 左肺

17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌

18. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉

19. Rib  肋骨

20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌

21. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌

22. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌

23. Rhomboid muscle major  菱形肌

24. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌

25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎

26. Spinal cord (thoracic part) 脊髓(胸段)

27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌

28. Esophagus 食管

29. Recurrent laryngeal nerve  喉返神经

30. Scapula 肩胛骨

31. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈


32. Superficial axillary lymph nodes 

表浅腋窝淋巴结

33. Interpectoral lymph nodes 

胸肌间淋巴结

34. Paravertebral lymph nodes 

椎旁淋巴结

35. Paratracheal lymph nodes 

气管旁淋巴结

36. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 

前纵隔淋巴结

37. Parasternal lymph nodes 

胸骨旁淋巴结

38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 

食管旁淋巴结

39. Intercostal lymph nodes 

肋间淋巴结

 Right Lung

1. Apical segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶尖段

2. Posterior segment of upper lobe  

右肺上叶后段

3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶前段

 Left Lung

1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe  

左肺上叶尖后段

3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 

左肺上叶前段


第五层:主动脉弓水平

1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌

2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌

3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌

4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌

5. Right lung 右肺

6. Rib 肋骨

7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉

8. Phrenic nerve 膈神经

9. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)

10. Azygos vein 奇静脉

11. Thymus 胸腺

12. Trachea 气管

13. Aortic arch 主动脉弓

14. Left lung 左肺

15. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌

16. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉

17. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌

18. Scapula 肩胛骨

19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈

20. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌

21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌

22. Sympathetic trunk 交感干

23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌

24. Spinal cord 脊髓

25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎

26. Thoracic duct 胸导管

27. Esophagus 食管

28. Teres major muscle 大圆肌

29. Superficial axillary lymph nodes 

表浅腋窝淋巴结

30. Interpectoral lymph nodes 

胸肌间淋巴结

31. Intercostal lymph nodes  

肋间淋巴结

32. Paratracheal lymph nodes  

气管旁淋巴结

33. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 

前纵隔淋巴结

34. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 

食管旁淋巴结

35. Parasternal lymph nodes  

胸骨旁淋巴结

36. Paravertebral lymph nodes 

椎旁淋巴结

 Right Lung

1. Apical segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶尖段

2. Posterior segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶后段

3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶前段

6. Superior segment of lower lobe 

右肺下叶上段

Left Lung

1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 

左肺上叶尖后段

3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 

左肺上叶前段

6. Superior segment of lower lobe 

左肺下叶上段


第六层:主肺动脉窗水平

1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌

2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉

3. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌

4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌

5. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌

6. Right lung 右肺

7. Phrenic nerve 膈神经

8. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸廓内动、静脉

9. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉

10. Sternum (body) 胸骨体

11. Thymus 胸腺

12. Ascending aorta 升主动脉

13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经

14. Aorticopulmonary window 主肺动脉窗

15. Left lung 左肺

16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌

17. Teres major muscle 大圆肌

18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌

19. Scapula 肩胛骨

20. Rhomboid major muscle 大菱形肌

21. Rib 肋骨

22. Right main stem bronchus 右主支气管

23. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌

24. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌

25. Spinal cord 脊髓

26. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎

27. Thoracic duct 胸导管

28. Esophagus 食管

29. Descending aorta 降主动脉

30. Left main stem bronchus 左主支气管

31. Teres minor muscle 小圆肌

32. Tracheobronchial lymph nodes 

气管支气管淋巴结

33. Middle mediastinal lymph nodes 

中纵隔淋巴结

34. Paratracheal lymph nodes 

气管旁淋巴结

35.Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 

前纵隔淋巴结

36. Parasternal lymph nodes 

胸骨旁淋巴结

37. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 

食管旁淋巴结

38. Lymph nodes of the aorticopulmonary window 

主肺动脉窗淋巴结

39. Paravertebral lymph nodes 

椎旁淋巴结

40. Intercostal lymph nodes 

肋间淋巴结

 Right Lung

2. Posterior segment of upper lobe  

右肺上叶后段

3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 

右肺上叶前段

6. Superior segment of lower lobe  

右肺下叶上段

Left Lung

1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 

左肺上叶尖后段

3. Anterior segment of upper lobe  

左肺上叶前段

6. Superior segment of lower lobe  

左肺下叶上段


(未完待续……)

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