干货！120组高分同义替换词，四六级翻译写作都用得上！

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大家好，距离考试还有8天了，话不多说，上干货！120组高分同义替换词，四六级翻译写作都用得上！

动词词组&替换词

1.经历：undergo, experience, go through

2.感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to

3.认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim

4.容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat

5.适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for

6.处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle

7.记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart

8.充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as

9.确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that

10.当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful

11.表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear

12.依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on

13.总计：total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach

14.熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night

15.考虑：take account of, take sth. into account/consideration

16.建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up

17.说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth

18.厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of

19.发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out

20.控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over

21.替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent

22.区分：identify, distinguish…from…，distinguish the difference between…and…

23.完成：fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.

24.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to

25.反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against

26.参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for

27.赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for

28.导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to

29.喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in,  be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a  great enthusiasm for, have a preference for

30.做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation

31.有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for

32.致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.

33.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to

34.开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do

35.尽全力：do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve

36.高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for

37.解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem

38.由…组成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of

39.照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend on

40.对…有影响：affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon

41.提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problem

42.有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to

43.对…负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for

44.把…当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…

45.达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms

46.充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of

47.留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.

48.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put one’s heart into, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in

49.与…有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth.to do with

50.做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.

51.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about

52.耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust

53.满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need

54.摆脱…的习惯：kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doing sth.

55.促进…的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.

56.提高…的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/ awake/arouse people’s awareness of

57.养成…的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.

58.与…和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with

59.面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty

60.坚持：stick，adhere, cling

61.忽视；忽略：neglect，ignore

62.追求；寻求：pursue，seek

63.责备；归咎于：blame，condemn

64.侮辱；辱骂：insult，humiliate

65.抱怨：complain，grumble

66.解除；减轻：relieve，alleviate

67.促使；强迫：force，compel

68.避开；避免：avoid，shun, escape

69.毁灭；毁坏：ruin，devastate

70.使震惊；使惊奇：surprise，startle, astound, astonish

形容词词组&替换词

71.重要的: important, significant, vital, key

72.古代的；陈旧的：ancient，archaic, antique, aged

73.充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient

74.明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable

75.消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental

76.大量的:  a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, a great deal of

77.共同的；通用的：common, universal

78.邻近的：near, adjacent , adjoin

79.精确的：accurate, precise, exact

80.最高的；最优的：top，peak, summit

81.初级的；基本的:primary, radical, fundamental

82.勤勉的: hard-working, industrious

83.费力的: difficult, arduous

84.贫瘠的: poor, barren, infertile

85.易碎的；易受攻击的：fragile，vulnerable

86.公平的：fair，impartial

87.永久的：forever，perpetual, immutable

88.沉闷的；乏味的：boring=tedious

89.危险的：dangerous，perilous

90.湿润的；潮湿的：wet，moist, damp, humid

91.特别的；具体的：typical，characteristic, distinctive，representative

92.小心的：careful，cautious

93.奇怪的；古怪的：strange，eccentric

94.怀疑的：dubious，skeptical, doubtful, questionable

95.吸引人的：attractive，appealing, absorbing

96.常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent

名词词组&替换词

97.好处：advantages, strengths, merits

98.坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points

99.原因: reason, factor, cause

100.发展: development, progress, growth, advancement

101.能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence

102.多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range

103.方法；方式：method，means, way, process

104.压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain

105.竞争；比赛：competition，rival, opponent

106.名声；名望：fame，prestige, reputation

107.热情：enthusiasm，zeal, fervency

108.结果；影响：result，consequence

109.领域；区间：field，domain

110.无秩序；混乱：disorder，disarray, chaos

111.职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession，occupation

112.观点：opinion，perspective, standpoin

副词词组&替换词

113.急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly

114.平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately

115.大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately

116.毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt

117.一直；总是：always，invariably

118.最近：nowadays，currently

119.只有；仅仅；唯一：only，unique, distinctive

120.相当；非常：quite，fairly

来源：本文转自沪江英语四六级

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