泰国MoMA铝博物馆|光即材料，萤火虫在繁华都市绽放

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Photo Credit : W Workspace

项目背景

MoMA是泰国铝博物馆的简称。该项目源于一群雄心勃勃的人们想要重新唤起铝这种对泰国而言极为重要的材料的关注。

MoMA is the abbreviation for Museum of Modern Aluminum. The project originated from a group of ambitious clients with the goal of reviving the significance of aluminum in Thailand.

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

20世纪末，泰国曾经是东南亚最大的铝生产国，不仅满足本国需要，而且还出口海外市场。遗憾的是，1997年的亚洲金融危机迫使泰国不得不以低价出售铝型材，从而产生了大量杂乱的广告牌，造成了曼谷目前的街道景观杂乱无章的景象。

Thailand was once the largest aluminum manufacturer in Southeast Asia at the end of the 20th century. Its diverse and abundant aluminum profiles not only satisfied the local market but were once known for exporting to overseas markets. However, the Asian Financial Crisis hit without warning in 1997. This prompted Thailand's aluminum industry to sell aluminum profiles at low prices to hardware markets around the country in order to survive, resulting in the clutters of advertising signs, balcony fences, and ground floor extensions that make up the present-day Bangkok streetscape.

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

设计灵感

萤火虫再现都市

MoMA铝博物馆就是在这样的背景下诞生的，它位于曼谷郊区最繁忙的地区之一，在那里，车辆川流不息，作为商业中心地段，Ratchaphruek路沿线林立着各种商业广告牌。

MoMA was born out of such an environment. It is located at the busiest traffic hub on the outskirts of Bangkok, where heavy traffic has led to a variety of commercial signs lining Ratchaphruek Road.

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

这条路是曼谷的交通枢纽，同时也通向唯一的岛--科克雷特岛（Ko Kret），这是曼谷居民的休息放松之地，十年前，这里还是萤火虫的聚居地。

The main roads lead to The Grand Palace, Wongwian Yai, Bangkok University, and Ko Kret, the only island in Bangkok. More than a decade ago, fireflies populated Ko Kret, making the island a natural retreat for Bangkokians.

Photo Credit : W Workspace

负责该项目设计的HAS设计研究事务所，旨在为曼谷郊区最繁忙的地区之一带来一些轻松和优雅。这个自然避风港是项目的设计灵感来源，它像自然景观的延伸，也成为人们可以放松休憩的一个城市公共空间。

HAS design and research wanted MoMA to serve not only as a public space but also as a getaway for busy urban dwellers. The building extends the natural landscape of Ko Kret Island to the project site.

白天，MoMA让人联想到蒲公英，它的悬垂部分在风中摇曳，而晚上，它变成一只发光的萤火虫，给繁忙的Ratchaphruek路带来一种自然和宁静的感觉。

 During the day, MoMA is a dandelion, with its overhanging elements swaying in the wind, bringing softness and lightness to the busy Ratchaphruek Road; at night, MoMA transforms into a firefly, adding a sense of nature and peacefulness to the highly commercialized Ratchaphruek Road.

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

材料即建筑、光即材料

铝条不仅可以是一个展示元素，同时与建筑，室内、照明和景观融合，形成室内外统一的视觉效果。

MoMA not only uses aluminum strips as display items, but also allows them to continue in the architecture, the interior, the landscape, as well as the lighting and furniture, creating a sense of totality inside and outside.

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

建筑立面覆盖着成千上万条铝条，每个颜色和质地略有不同，如同蒲公英的羽毛。铝条与安装在上面的LED照明相结合，从正立面延伸至两侧立面，然后直接穿过西侧的“隧道”空间，过滤和阻止外部环境的噪音，引导游客前往安静的展览空间。

The façade is clad with tens of thousands of aluminum strips, each with a slightly different color and texture, just like the feathers of a dandelion. The aluminum strips, combined with LED lighting, extend from the front façade to the two side façades, and then straight through the "tunnel" space on the west side, filtering and dampening the noise of the external environment and guiding visitors to the quiet exhibition place.

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

立面上的铝条不仅扮演照明的角色和功能，还可以为室内遮挡过多阳光，保持室内舒适的环境。展览空间的灵活性可以满足不同的场景需求。在顶层，季节性植物为萤火虫创造了一个城市生态场所，就像一个漂浮的岛屿。

The aluminum strips on the façade not only provide a variety of lighting functions, but also shade the interior from excessive sunlight to maintain a comfortable interior environment. The flexibility of the exhibition space can meet a variety of display, reception, and activity needs. On the top floor, the enclosed landscape resembles a floating island with seasonal plants, creating an urban ecological site for fireflies to flourish.

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

Photo Credit : W Workspace

MoMA的设计过程始于设计师对曼谷街道常见的铝制广告牌的研究，然后将铝作为连接整个建筑的元素，并将其作为光的一部分与建筑相连。通过对铝型材的调查和研究，创造了独特的建筑肌理，在泰国千篇一律的都市混凝土森林中发现了一种本土的建筑风格和清新格调。

The design process of MoMA began with the study of aluminum signboards commonly seen on the streets, and then used aluminum as an element to link the entire building. Through the investigation and research of aluminum profiles, a distinct architectural texture is created, and a new sense of vernacular is discovered in Thailand's concrete jungle.

模型图

手绘图  

轴测图

概念分析图

局部示意图

Project Name: Museum of Modern Aluminum Thailand - MoMA
Project Location: Nonthaburi, Thailand
Design Firm: HAS design and research 
Design Team: Jenchieh Hung, Kulthida Songkittipakdee, Jiaqi Han, Qin Ye Chen
Aluminum Façade Technology: AB&W Innovation Co., Ltd.
Aluminum Production Consultant: Goldstar Metal Co., Ltd.
Landscape Design: TROP : terrains + open space
Lighting Design: Light Is
Lighting Product: Neowave Technology
Constructor: SL Window Co., Ltd.
Site Area: 250 sq.m.
Gross Built Area: 400 sq.m.
Design Year: 2020-2022
Completion Year: 2022
Photo Credit : W Workspace

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