小词详解 | aghast
aghast 英 [əˈɡɑːst] 美 [əˈɡæst]
SAT
外刊用例
This has pleased some teachers, who felt the EBacc was too narrow, but linguists are aghast.
这让部分老师十分欣喜,他们认为EBacc范围狭窄,而语言学家却对此举大为震惊。
——《经济学人》
(EBacc全称为“English Baccalaureate”,指“英国中学毕业会考”)If Lenin were alive today, instead of spinning in his mausoleum nearby, he no doubt would be aghast at the two-story replica of a Louis Vuitton traveling trunk on Red Square.
如果列宁现在还活着,而不是躺在附近的墓里气得发抖的话,毫无疑问,他会被红场上那个两层楼高的复刻版路易威登行李箱惊呆。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] suddenly filled with strong feelings of shock and worry
[形容词] 突然间充满了强烈的震惊和忧虑
深入解读
aghast是中古英语动词agasten(使惊恐)的过去分词形式,原作agast,一般作表语用,意为“吓呆的、惊骇的”。但到了十八世纪,人们将该词同ghost及其同源词ghastly(恐怖的)相联系,而加上了字母h,构成了现在的aghast。
影视用例
出自2000年英美古装剧情片《鹅毛笔》(Quills),改编自道格·怀特的获奖同名舞台剧,而电影剧本亦由怀特(Doug Wright)本人执笔。两者均以18世纪末的法国为背景,描述情色文学大师萨德侯爵被关入疯人院后如何度过余生。
同近义词
appalled: feeling or showing horror or disgust at something unpleasant or wrong
horrified: filled with horror; extremely shocked
stunned: very shocked or surprised
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