【纯干货】53个考研英语中最常用的“一词多义”汇总
1.考研最常用的一词多义
1. Address 演讲、讲话
Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
解决、处理
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.
2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子
Some long-standing grievances were aired.
an unpretentious musician with no air
3. Average 平均为普通的
if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year
Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.
4. Dynamic 互动的
we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.
5. Edge 有优势的
Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.
6. Exercise 行使
You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.
7. feed
If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.
8. Pronounced 明显的
9. Rate 评估
the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated
10.Value 评估
11.Fit
Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture
12.Late
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.
13.Game 猎物 行业 诡计 花招 有冒险精神的
The insurance game;
Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction
Diplomatic game
She is game for anything.
14.Gathering 聚会
I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room
15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。
A green hand
16.Ground 理由、根据
Have no ground to complain
17.Handsome 大量的
publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.
18.Heavy 难懂的、晦涩的
The report makes heavy reading for publishers
19.ill-managed 困难的
thecompany is financially ill-managed
20.Impossible 难以对付的，难处的
Impossible situation 进退维谷的境地
Impossibly 相当于very
Impossibly difficult
21.Industry 勤劳
I am impressed by their industry.
22.Plant 工厂
Power plant 发电厂
23.introduce 引出，引入
introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵护的
be jealous of one’s own good reputation.
25.Leave 委托，留给
She leaves her assistant in charge.
26.Mean 吝啬的，平均的
economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.
much higher than the mean score of 80.
27.Means 财富
To pay according to one’s mean按照个人的经济能力消费。
28.Meet 满足，经历
To meet disaster
all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
meet the demand.
29.Narrow 勉强的、刚刚好的
A narrow victory
30.Observe 遵守，说话，评论，庆祝，庆贺
Observe rules or regulations.
She observes that the nightfall is coming.
They observe the National Day.
31.Part 分离，分开
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.
32.Partial 热爱、偏见
Be partial to sth喜欢某物
Partial opinion
33.Save 除了(介词)
They know nothing about her save her name.
34.Say 发言权
You have no say in the decision.
35.Smart 整洁而漂亮的, 高档的，灵活的，灵巧的
A smart uniform
a smart hotel
a smart car
36.State 陈述
exaggerated statements
which of the following statement is true?
37.Shared 共同的
shared effort
38. convention
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention
39. common 共同的
the experiences and problems which are common to all of you
40. remark 注意的
He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.
41. Charge
Shippers feel they are being overcharged.
42. rate 价格
Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief
43. weigh 考虑衡量
They are inclined toweigh what they get
44. even 相等的
Even statistics
45. voice 意见
voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete
46. practice 惯例，做法
The practice of giving premium to inventors
47. tell 区分，分辨
It is difficult to tell good information from bad.
48. principal 最重要的，主要的
They found the principal requirement for sth.
49. figure 任务
Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.
50. figure out 弄清楚
Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
51. issue 发行，授予
The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.
52. process
meaningful processing ofinformation.
53. cover 报道;支付
To cover the disaster.
To cover the cost.
2.
考研阅读同义词改写（一）1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual
7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract
9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous
10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult
12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt
13. 途径access, approach
14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with
18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct
24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior
31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous
33. 真的actual, positive, real, true
34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary
35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk
37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature
42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating
58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor
62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous
67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy
72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural
75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated
79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
86. 律师attorney, lawyer
88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing
90. 可利用的available, accessible
100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
3.考研阅读同义词改写（二）
1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust 信任，信念
2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down 在...之下
3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable 有益的
4.besides, but,except for, 除了...
5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex 迷惑
6.biased, partial, prejudiced 偏见的
7.bind, tie,fasten 系紧
8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap 一片
9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce 责备
10.blank, empty,vacant 空
11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper 阻碍
12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault 错误
13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive 勇敢的
14.boring,tedious, tiresome 无聊的
15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate 打扰
16.boundary,border, frontier 边界
17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil 破坏
18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd 聪明的
19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to 脆弱的
20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair 受伤
21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate 建立
22.bump, clash,collide, conflict 冲突
23.busy,engaged, occupied 忙碌的
24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas 然而
25.calculate, compute, count, estimate 计算
26.foster, nurture, cultivate 培养
27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent 谨慎的
28.carry,convey, transfer, transport 运输
29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold 抓住
30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in 导致
31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit 停止
32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform 改变
33.chaos,disorder, confusion 混乱
34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait 特点
35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price 费用
36.chase, pursue,seek 追求
37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool 欺骗
38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful 开心的
39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 主要的
40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election 选择
41.circumstance,context, situation 情况
42.cite, quote 引用
43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident 市民，居民
44.civilization,culture 文化，文明
45.embrace, include, encompass 包含
46.climate,weather 天气，气候
47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit 衣服
48.collaborate,cooperate 合作
49.collapse,fall 坍塌
50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination 合并
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