仁爱版七年级英语下册Unit5 Topic1考试知识点
重点短语
1.on foot
go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2.at the school gate在学校大门口
3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日
4.on weekends=on the weekend在周末
5.after school 放学后
6.after class 下课后
7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间
9.have a rest 休息一下
10.read books 读书
11.go swimming 去游泳
12.listen to music 听音乐
13.watch TV 看电视
14.do（one’s） homework 做作业
15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园
16.once a week 一周一次
17.every day 每天
18.have classes 上课
19.for a little while 一会儿
20.go to bed 上床睡觉
21.come on 快点,加油,来吧
22.get up 起床
23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话
24.at school 在学校、在上课
25.go to school 去上学
and so on ……等等
语言点
Section A
1. a) ---Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
---- The same to you! / You, too. 也祝你新年快乐！
b) ----Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
-----Thank you!谢谢！
2. How about you?
= What about you?你怎么样？
3. Oh, your new bike looks very nice!哦，你的新自行车看起来很好看。
look 意思为“好像，看起来”，在此用作系动词，后面常跟形容词或介词短语。例如：
She looks very happy.她看起来很高兴。
He looks like his mother.他看上去像他妈妈。
4. At the school gate. 在校门口
Come on ! 加油！赶快！努力!
5. How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来学校？
此处how意为“怎样”，用来询问方式或方法。此句是用来询问交通方式的句型。
6. I usually come to school by bike.我通常骑自行车上学。(用来回答上一句)
by + 表交通工具的单数名词，中间不加限定词。意为使用某交通方式。
by引导的短语在句中作方式状语， 如：
She goes to school by car. 她乘小车上学。
注：on foot 是固定搭配，表通过步行的方式
7. It’s time for class.
= It’s time to have class. 该上课了。
It’s time for (doing) sth.
= It’s time to do sth. 该干某事了，是干某事的时候了
a) It’s time for shopping
= It’s time to go shopping. 该去购物了。
Section B
1.What time do you usually get up on weekdays? 你平日通常几点起床？
What time 对具体的时间进行提问，常用“At + 具体时间”回答
on weekdays 在平日，在工作日
on weekends 在周末
2.Hmm, the early bird catches the worm. 嗯，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(笨鸟先飞/ 捷足先登)
3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 玛丽亚有时乘地铁回家。
sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时”
频度副词有never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。这些频度副词一般置于行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如：
I am never late for school. 我上学从不迟到。
He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。
4. Take a bus to school.
= Go/Come to school by bus. / on a bus. 搭公共汽车上学
Take a train to school.
= Go/Come to school by train. / on the train. 坐火车上学
Take the subway to school.
= Go/Come to school by subway. / on the subway. 乘地铁上学
Ride a bike to school.
=Go/Come to school by bike. / on one’s bike. 骑自行车上学
Drive a car to school.
=Go/Come to school by car. / in one’s car. 驾小车上学
Walk to school.
=Go/Come to school on foot. 步行上学
5. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
Section C
1.Here is our new friend.这是我们的新朋友。
此句是 Our new friend is here的倒装。here , there 置于句首时，全句需倒装
2. a student of Grade 7 七年级的学生
Class Four, Grade Seven 七年级四班（首字母均大写）
3. We’d like to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解美国学生的校园生活
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
know about/ of 知道/了解关于……的情况know 认识
a ) I know Mr. Li , but I don’t know about him. 我认识李先生，但并不了解她
4. Very few students ride bikes. 很少有学生骑自行车
few“很少，几乎没有”表否定意义little“很少，几乎没有”表否定意义
a few“一些，几个”表肯定意义a little “少许，一点儿”表肯定意义
few, a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式 little, a little 修饰不可数名词
a) There are few students in the classroom. 几乎没有学生在教室 （基本上没有学生了）
b) There are a few students in the classroom.有一些学生在教室
c) There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水（基本上没有水了）
d) There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有少许水
5. eat out 出去吃
have a short rest / break 稍作休息
in one’s free/ spare time在某人业余 / 空闲时间
6. What time is school over?
= What time does the school end/ finish ? 什么时候放学？
be over 结束 Class is over 下课
7. go swimming 去游泳
go+ doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。如：
go shopping / skating /dancing 去购物 / 溜冰 / 跳舞
8. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车
9. have + breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
have+ classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会
10. read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书
11. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物
watch “观看，注视”强调聚精会神地看，看电视、看比赛如：
watch TV/ soccer game
look “看”， 强调看的动作，后接宾语时加at. 如：
look at the blackboard
see“看见”，强调看的结果 如：
I can’t see anything without glasses.没眼镜我什么也看不见
12. They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. 他们经常打篮球、踢足球、游泳等。
play与球类名词连用时，中间不加定冠词the；但与乐器名词连用时，中间必须加定冠词the。如：
play tennis 打网球play the piano弹钢琴
13. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？
how often多长时间一次, 指频率。一般用频度副词(often/never…)或单位时间内的次数(once/twice/times a week)来回答。
如：---How often do you go to the movies? 你多长时间看一次电影？
---seldom. / Once a week. 很少。/ 一周一次
此外还有 how soon “多久后” 如：
----How soon will you get here? 你过多久来这。
----In half an hour.半小时后。
14.Work must come first!工作(学习)必须放在第一位！
Section D
1.After dinner, she often does her homework and then watches TV for a little while.晚饭后，她通常做家庭作业，然后看一会儿电视
for a little while = for a moment 一会儿
2. have class 上课
have a class 有一节课
have classes 有（几节）课
have a / an … class 上……课
a ) I have class this morning 我今天早上有课
b ) I am having an English class now. 我现在正在上英语课
c ）I have a Chinese class this afternoon. 我今天下午有一节语文课
3.零冠词用法：一日三餐，各门学科。球类运动，棋类游戏。星期季节月份，称呼人名地名。
重点详解
1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式。
乘坐交通工具表达：
by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）
take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）
on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）
on the train=by train
on his bike=by bike
on a bike/motorbike
in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car
I always come to school by bus.
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
巧辩异同on foot与walk
on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。
walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
take the bus = go …by bus
ride a bike = go …by bike
take the subway = go …by subway
go to…on foot= walk to
I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
go to….by bike = ride a bike
go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to
go to… by bus = take a bus to
2. It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for class.
=It’s time to have class.
=It’s time for having class.
3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
look的短语
look the same看起来一样
look like看起来像……
look for寻找
look after =take care of 照顾，照料
look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾;
look back 回头看;回顾;
look out 当心，小心，留神;
look through 浏览，仔细查看；
look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看
4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。
do my homework at school 在学校做作业
5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about “了解，知道关于…”。
we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6. 巧辩异同
a few+可数名词(肯定);一点，一些；
few+可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有
a little+不可数名词（肯定）;一点，一些；
little +不可数名词：(否定)很少,几乎没有
little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;
a little和a few强调有一些。
e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese.
They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g. Can you speak English?
---Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）
She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，
类似：
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去买东西
go boating 去划船
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。
They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
8. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a week一周一次
twice a month每月两次
three times a year每年三次
How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？
--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year
(2).How far多远（表示距离）
How far is it from here to the zoo?
--It’s 6 kilometers.
(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）
How long did he stay here? About two weeks.
How long is the river? About 500 km.
(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。
How soon will he be back? In an hour.
9. over (形容词) School / Class is over.
What time is the class over?
10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began
What time does the class begin?
begin to do sth
begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
11. listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果)
冠词用法
1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球
play soccer/basketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
play the guitar/piano
2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。
on the second floor
3.三餐前面不用冠词。
have breakfast/lunch/supper
语法
1、一般现在时
I.一般现在时的用法：
(1) 表示现在的状况：
I am a teacher.You are a student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：
I usually go to school on foot.She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：
He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
(4) 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转
II. 常用的时间状语（标志词）有：频度副词(never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等)，every day, every morning/ afternoon/ evening等
III.行为动词的一般现在时
（1）肯定句结构：主语+ 动词原形 / 第三人称单数形式+ 其它
I/ You/ We /They often go to school by bike.(主语不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形)
He/ She often goes to school by bike.(主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数)
（2）肯定句变否定句时，主语不是第三人称单数的在行为动词前加don’t；主语为第三人称单数的在行为动词前加doesn’t，同时谓语动词还原为原形。
如：I go to school by bike.
→ I don’t go to school by bike.
He goes to school by bike.
→ He doesn’t go to school by bike.
（3）陈述句变一般疑问句时，主语为非第三人称单数时在句首加助动词do.主语为第三人单数时，在句首加助动词does，同时谓语动词也要用原形
如：I go to school by bike.
→ Do you go to school by bike?
He goes to school by bike.
→ Does he go to school by bike?
2、频度副词
频度副词有never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
1.这些频度副词一般置于行为动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词(can, may, must等)之后如：
I am never late for school. 我上学从不迟到。
He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。
2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在句首或句末
a) Sometimes I go to the park on foot.
对频度副词提问时，疑问词用 how often
e.g.) We go to the library sometimes. （对划线部分提问）
→How often do you go to the library?
如：---How often do you go to the movies?你多长时间看一次电影？
---Seldom. / Once a week. 很少。/ 一周一次