【知识点】科普版七年级英语下册Unit6 Topic2
重点句型
1.What’s your home like? 你的家是什么样的？
--It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。
They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。
2.What’s the matter?
3.I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。
4.I’ll get someone to check it right now. 我马上派人去检查。
5.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
6.There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
7.What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？
8.I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. 恐怕声音有点大---I’ m really sorry about that.我真的对此很抱歉。
重点讲解
1.What be +…..like? 询问某人某物情况或者状况的句型。
What’s your home like?
like 动词 “喜欢”，介词“像”。be like像和look like看起来像。be like 主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Look like 主要用来询问外貌。
What do(does) ……look like？询问外貌。
2.for rent 出租。wanted求租.
rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人
rent sth from sb 从某人处租某物。
3.with “有，带有”。
A house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。
with还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起”
4.apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。
Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。
She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend.
5.What’s the matter?怎么了？= What’s wrong? 常用来询问某人或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病
What’s the matter with (sb./sth.)?
= What’s up with…?
= What’s wrong with….?…有什么事？
There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
My kitchen fan doesn't work. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan.
6.hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）
hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事,强调全过程,类似的有see,watch,find,。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息
hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴
6.There are no houses on the right.
= There aren’t any houses….
（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/ not a 后加可数名词单数）
6.a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；
后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中；
但如果是否定句，常用many或much.
There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
7.be far from… 离……远（抽象距离）
My school is not far from the bookstore.
be…away from…离……远（具体距离）
The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
be close to…离……近。
close 与near 都有“靠近”的意思，但close 比near 更近。
Many shops and restaurants are close to my home .
9.I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事,派某人去做某事
= ask sb to do sth.
someone=somebody某人
right now= at once= right away马上，立刻
10. We can call it for help. call sb for sth/ doing sth. 我们可以打电话向它求救。
11.Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？
（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）
People 没有复数，表示人们，做主语是be动词用are
12.Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）
13.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。
cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money
e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.
traffic 不可数名词，be动词用单数，
交通量的大小用heavy/busy和little/ a little 修饰。
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