仁爱版7年级下册英语Unit8 Topic2 知识点

重点词组：1、during the summer holidays 2、come back to life3、go back to Cuba 4、some places of interest5、go for a holiday(go on holiday)  6、take photos of--- (给---拍照)7、a pair of sunglasses 8、point to/at9、wrap gift money in red paper  (用红纸包礼钱)10、enter someone’s home 11、customs in different countries12、go out with one’s wet hair  13、be different from  (注：相比较的事物必须性质相同)14、give my best wishes to sb. 15、give my love to sb. (代我向某人问好)16、travel around 17、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.
重点句型1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。2. I hope to get together with them. 我希望和他们在一起。3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4. Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？5. It sounds really interesting and exciting. 它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。7. You shouldn’t eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃东西。8. You mustn’t point to anything with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我为你买了什么！ 10. I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快11. What’s the best time to go there?
---I think you can go anytime.
重点语法 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1. How was you trip?
---It was wonderful.2. How did you travel there?
---By train.3. How long were you there?
---Only five days.4. Did you visit any places of interest?  --Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou,and it is very different from ours.

重点解析;trip  /  travel  两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：(1)trip指短距离旅行  如：
The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行
Do you want to travel around the world?
 如何表达意愿:我们已经学习过的表示“希望/想要/打算/愿意……”的动词(或短语)有wish/hope/want/plan/would like等。这些词的相同用法和区别如下：一、相同点wish, hope, want, plan, would like后面都可接动词不定式作宾语。e.g. I wish to come tomorrow. 但愿我明天能来。He hopes to see you soon. 他希望不久能见到你。Li Jun wants to buy an MP4. 李军想买一个MP4。We plan to go there by train. 我们计划坐火车去那儿。Would you like to have dinner with me? 你愿意和我共进晚餐吗？二、不同点1. wish表示一种难以实现或不真实的愿望，而hope表示很有可能实现的愿望。e.g. I wish to visit the moon one day.我希望有朝一日去月球旅行。Tom hopes to visit China next year.汤姆希望明年到中国旅行。2. wish, hope后面都可跟宾语从句，而want,plan, would like则不可以。e.g. I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只鸟。I hope she won't come tonight. 我希望她今晚别来。3. wish, want, would like后可接“宾语+不定式”，而hope, plan则不可。e.g. My parents wish(不能用hope)me to grow up quickly.我父母希望我快快长大。I want you to help me. 我想要你帮助我。We'd like you to come here on time tomorrow.我们希望你明天按时到这里。动词不定式做宾语(1) 以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语afford（付得起）agree（同意）
aim(力求做到)appear（显得）
arrange（安排）ask（要求）
attempt（试图）care（想要）
choose（决定）claim（声称）
condescend（屈尊）
consent（准许）decide（决定）
demand（要求）determine（决心）
endeavor（竭力）expect（期待）
fail（未履行）help（帮助）
hesitate（犹豫）,hope（希望）
learn（学会）manage（设法）
neglect（疏忽）offer(主动提出）
plan（计划）prepare（准备）
pretend（假装）proceed（接着做）
promise（答应）prove（证明）
refuse（拒绝）resolve（解决）
seem（觉得好像）swear（发誓）
tend（往往会）threaten（预示）
undertake（承诺）volunteer（自愿做）
vow（发誓）want（想要）
wish（希望）begin/start(开始)
dare(敢)forget（忘记）举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。(2) 动词+疑问词+ 不定式decide,know,consider forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意：疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。The question is how to put it into practice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。(3)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语+动词+it+补语+to do句式。如：We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.He feels it his duty to help the poor.I find it difficult to learn English well.