其他
收藏丨美国产检和生产常见词汇中英文对照（全）
c-section 剖腹产
leakage 羊水渗漏
water broken 破水
nipple 乳头，奶嘴
urinate 小便
妇产科： Obstetrics & Gynecology
子宫： Uterus
子宫口： Cervix
阴道： Vagina
月经： Menstruation (Periods)
下腹部痛： Low abdominal pain
阴道分泌物： Vaginal Discharge
月经周期： Menstrual Cycle
月经痛： Dysmenorrhea
无月经：Amenorrhea
怀孕： Pregnancy
预产期： Date of delivery; Due date
害喜： Morning sickness
胎儿心音： Fetal Heart Sounds
流产： Miscarriage
堕胎： Abortion
破水： The Show (Mucus-Like) Membrane Rupture (water broken)
阵痛： Labor Pain
早期破水： Premature Rupture
腿抽筋： Leg Cramp
排卵： Ovulation
受精： Conception
着床： Implantation
胎儿： Fetal
胎动： Fetal Movement; Quickening
妊娠纹： Striations of Pregnancy
尿道炎： Urinary Trust Infection
蛋白尿症： Albuminuria
羊水过多： Polyhydramnion
胞状畸胎： Hydatid Mole
宫外孕： Ectopic Pregnancy
输卵管怀孕： Tubal Pregnancy
产道： Birth Canal
直肠检查： Rectal Examination
阴道检查：Internal (Vaginal) Examination
分娩： Delivery
子宫收缩： Contraction
会阴切开： Episiotomy
会阴缝合： Perineorrhaphy Stitch
产后： After Birth
脐带： Umbilical Cord
胎盘： Placenta
恶露： Lochia
早产： Premature Birth
死产： Still Birth
双胞胎： Twins
多胞胎： Multiple Birth
胎盘前置： Placenta Praevia
胎盘分离： Separation of the Placenta
盘卷脐带： Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
骨盆狭窄： Narrow Pelvic
会阴裂伤： Laceration of the Perineum
子宫破裂： Tubal Rupture
产褥热： Puerperal Fever
剖腹产： Caesarean Section
产钳助产： Forceps Delivery
母乳喂养： Breast Feeding
人工喂养： Bottle Feeding
初乳： Colostrum
新生儿： Newborn Baby
Alveoli(乳腺泡): The milk-producing glands of the breast.Amniocentesis(羊水穿刺): The withdrawal of about an ounce of amniotic fluid from your uterus which allows for various tests on your baby.Amniotic fluid(羊水): The water that fills the sac surrounding and protecting your baby.Apgar score(阿普迦新生儿评分): A method of rating how well your baby is doing right after birth.Areola(乳晕) : The dark ring of skin around the nipple.Birth canal(产道) : The area, including the widened cervix(宫颈) and vagina(阴道), that the baby travels through during birth.Braxton-Hicks contractions(好像是怀孕中晚期的一种宫缩): Mild contractions that prepare your body for true labor.Breech position(臀位): The baby is positioned with its feet or buttocks down, instead of head-down.Cesarean section(刨宫产)The delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus.Chloasma(黄褐斑): The darkening of the skin during pregnancy, often appearing on the face as a “mask.”Crowning(露顶): The first appearance of the baby’s head during delivery.Dilation(开宫口): The process of the cervix openning during labor.Edema(浮肿): Swelling caused by fluid retention in the tissues of the body.Effacement(子宫颈薄化): The thinning of the cervix in the early stages of labor.Epidural block(硬脊髓膜外腔麻醉): Anesthesia injected into the uppermost layer of the protective coating around the spinal cord. It helps make labor more comfortable, while allowing the mother to be awake and alert.Episiotomy(外阴切开): A cut made in the perineum between the vagina and anus to widen the vaginal opening for delivery.Induction(催产，药物诱发阵痛): Starting labor through the use of synthetic hormones.Linea nigra(黑线): A line from the navel(肚脐) to the public hair that darkens during pregnancy.Lochia(恶露): The vaginal discharge that occurs after delivery. It continues for up to six weeks.Mucus plug(怀孕中封住子宫颈口的粘液): Accumulated in the cervix during pregnancy, it releases into the vagina when the cervix begins to open.Nonstress test: Monitoring of the baby’s heart rate and movements to be sure he’s getting enough oxygen and nutrients.Paracervical block(子宫颈旁阻断): Local anesthesia injected into the tissues around the cervix to relieve pain during birth.Pelvic floor muscles(骨盆底肌肉): Muscles at the base of the pelvis(骨盆) that help support the bladder(膀胱), uterus(子宫), urethra(尿道), vagina(阴道), and rectum(直肠).Perineum(会阴): The area between the vagina and the rectum.Pitocin(催产素): Synthetic hormone used to induce labor.Placenta(胎盘): Tissue that connects mother to baby, progides food and oxygen, and removes the baby’s wastes.Placenta previa(前置胎盘): Acondition in which the placenta lies very low in the uterus, partially or completely blocking the cervix.Preeclampsia(子痫前症): A serious condition indicated by severe swelling, high blood pressure, and protin in the urine. It’s also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension.Pudendal block(会阴神经阻断): Anesthesia injected around the nerves in the vagina to relieve delivery pain.Quickening(胎动初觉): The first movements of the fetus felt by the mother.Spinal block(脊髓麻醉): Anesthesia injected into the fluid surrounding the spinal cord to numb the lower body.Systemic analgesia(全麻？不太确定): Pain medication injected into a muscle or vein during labor.
ernix(胎儿皮脂): Cheesy white substance that coats the skin of newborn.
engage 指宝宝的小脑袋入盆Uterus 子宫Placenta 胎盘
amniotic fluid 羊膜水, 羊水
cervix 子宫颈
constipation 便秘
dilatation [医]扩张,扩张术, 开宫口
cervical dilatation 开宫口
dysuria [医] 排尿困难
Effacement: thinning of cervix; occurs in the latter part of pregnancy and during labor
anesthesia 麻醉；失去知觉; 麻醉手术
epidural 〈医〉硬膜外麻醉
Epidural block: Type of anesthesia.
Episiotomy [医]外阴切开术; 分娩时切开外阴以助生产的手术
Perineorrhaphy Stitch 会阴缝合
Fetal stress / fetal distress: Problems with the baby that occur before birth or during labor; often requires immediate delivery.
Fetal monitor 胎心监护器
umbilical cord脐带
membrane 膜，隔膜
rupture of membranes 羊水破裂
pelvis骨盆
enema 〈医〉灌肠器；灌肠
rectum 直肠
bowel 肠
forceps 产钳，钳子
vacuum extractor真空提取[抽提]器
pubic hair 阴毛
cord blood 脐带血
Birth Canal 产道
Rectal Examination 直肠检查
Internal (Vaginal) Examination 阴道检查
Lochia 恶露
Laceration of the Perineum 会阴裂伤
Icterus 黄疸
1、准妈妈必看回复【备孕】，查看美国妈妈科学备孕方法
回复【孕期】，查看孕期各阶段身体变化及注意事项回复【ob】，查看在美国怎么选ob，美国见ob流程回复【产检】，查看美国产检项目及时间表回复【唐筛】，查看美国唐筛检查的相关介绍回复【血糖测试】，查看美国血糖测试以及妊娠糖尿病相关知识回复【待产包】，查看美国妈妈待产包清单回复【剖腹产】，查看美国剖腹产相关介绍及注意事项回复【麻醉】，查看美国生产麻醉的知识总结回复【月嫂】，查看在美国请月嫂的注意事项2、母婴用品推荐及review回复【打包】，查看美国新生儿打包神器SwaddleMe测评及review回复【母婴用品】，查看美国妈妈认为值得买的母婴用品回复【推车】，查看儿童推车stroller选购攻略，及各品牌推车测评和review回复【尿布】，查看pampers、Huggies系列尿布测评和review回复【奶粉】，查看美国常见奶粉品牌介绍回复【奶瓶】，查看美国各品牌奶瓶review回复【哺乳文胸】，查看nursing bra（哺乳文胸）的介绍和review回复【汽车座椅】，查看儿童汽车座椅car seat基本知识及选购推荐
回复【背带】，查看ergobaby背带测评及review
回复【婴儿床】，查看婴儿床crib选购指南及review回复【吸奶器】，查看Medela美德乐吸奶器介绍及review回复【睡袋】，查看美国畅销婴儿睡袋review回复【学饮杯】，查看美国儿童学饮杯推荐回复【餐具】，查看美国儿童餐具推荐3、家有宝贝回复【旅行证】，查看宝宝办理中国旅行证流程回复【护照】，查看宝宝办理美国护照流程，宝宝美国护照照片DIY回复【户口】，查看美国宝宝回国上户口攻略回复【飞机】，查看带宝宝回国坐飞机的必备物品及经验回复【玩具】，查看畅销好评的美国宝宝玩具回复【绘本】，查看美国儿童绘本推荐，美国儿童绘本作家介绍回复【辅食】，查看宝宝辅食添加攻略回复【戒尿布】，查看potty traning给宝宝戒尿布的完整攻略
回复【睡眠训练】，查看给宝宝sleep training（睡眠训练）的完整攻略回复【蒙校】，查看美国蒙特梭利（Montessori）幼儿园介绍回复【性教育】，查看对孩子进行科学性教育的方法4、宝宝健康回复【药】，查看美国家庭常备儿童OTC药品清单回复【湿疹】，查看如何护理宝宝湿疹症状及宝宝湿疹护理产品推荐回复【黄疸】，查看美国新生儿黄疸预防、治疗措施回复【肠绞痛】，查看新生儿肠绞痛的解决方法回复【尿布疹】，查看宝宝尿布疹预防护理方法5、美国生活相关回复【签证】，查看父母来美中信银行代签流程
回复【资源】，查看美国免费儿童活动资源分享回复【产假】，查看美国产假制度介绍回复【WIC】，查看在美国申请WIC（妇幼营养补助计划）的攻略
点击下方“阅读原文/Read More”查看更多