英语写作 5 大类型结构分析，助你考场迅速成文！
在英语考试中，英语大作文主要可以分为这五种类型。
● 现象解释型
● 问题解答型
● 观点论证型
● 观点对比型
● 图表漫画型
每种作文类型都有不一样的写作思路，考生明确题目属于哪种类型后，可以用相应的思路及模板迅速成文。
现 象 解 释 型
题目一般反映出社会中的某一现象或问题，如环境保护、文化融合、网络问题、留学热、人口增长等。
这种作文的模板通常为：
● 开头段：介绍现象或通过描述图画点题；
no one can fail to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
● 正文段：解释这种现象产生的原因或含义；
there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
● 结尾段：呼应前文，总结并评价主题或预测未来，也可提出建议。
today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
问 题 解 答 型
该类作文通常提出一急需解决的社会问题，如环境污染、养老问题、能源危机、人才流失、食品安全、假冒伪劣产品等问题。
该类文章的写作思路为：
● 开头段：介绍这一社会问题；
two decades ago, blue sky and white cloud was so common for Chinese； however, in recent years the quality of the air has been deteriorating severely. The toxic haze and smog always pervades the vast region of China, imposing terrible impact on citizen’s health. What led to this situation?
● 正文段：提出解决措施或建议；
my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
● 结尾段：总结全文，评价或预测未来。
In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
观 点 论 证 型
该类作文主要是分析论证具体的观点，如合作、自信、毅力、坚持等观点类话题。
这类文章的写作思路通常为：
● 开头段：介绍要论证的主题或观点；
When it comes to persistence, there is no denying that it is indispensable to success. Therefore, great importance has been attached to the persistence. It is through persistence that the human has achieved so many accomplishments.
● 中间段：对观点进行说理论证；利用举例、数据、名言等论证法；
lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the 45 33344 45 15265 0 0 1253 0 0:00:26 0:00:12 0:00:14 3083noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
● 结尾段：总结全文表明个人决心或未来的打算。
it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
观 点 对 比 型
该类型作文重点探讨某一主题或不同主题的不同方面比较或对比，话题包括我们应该保持乐观还是悲观，大学校园应不应该免费对外开放，应该精读还是泛读等。
该类作文的写作思路为：
● 开头段：提出对比的两种观点；
Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.
● 主体段1：列出一种观点及存在的原因；
Opinions on whether university campuses should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual. Proponents consider it beneficial to both the university and the tourist.
● 主体段2：对比出相反或不一样的观点及原因；
However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay.
● 结尾段：总结个人观点。
For my part, it is the most important thing for students to make proper use of the computers in dorms. While students enjoy the convenience of computers, they should be alert to problems of computers.
如果侧重点是表达个人观点，那前面别人的观点与原因一笔带过即可。
图 表 漫 画 型
该类作文通常用图片、表格或漫画的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点，总体上可归类于以上四类当中的某一类。但同以上四种作文最大的区别在于第一段，该类作文要求考生首先对图表、漫画进行简单表述，然后点题并加以论证说明。
该类作文的写作思路为：
● 开头段：简单描述图表、漫画并点题；
Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.
● 正文段：对主题进行论证说明；
● 结尾段：总结全文并评价主题或预测未来。
掌握这这五大英语作文类型，妈妈再也不用担心我的作文啦~
往 期 精 彩 内 容
英语写作1 丨英语单词1 丨 英语写作2 丨 英语短语 丨 英语阅读 丨 原著书单 丨 英语写作3 丨 时间表达 丨 日期表达 丨 英语写作4 丨 英语单词2 丨 英语写作5 丨 英语写作6 丨 英语学习 丨 英语听力
今 日 互 动
这三个版本的“执子之手，与子偕老”，你最喜欢哪一版？
①
For life or for death, however separated, to our wives we pledged our word. We held their hands, we are to old together with them.
---James Legge
②
In death or life (we are) separated and far apart; With you I made an agreement: I grasped your hand, together with you I was to grow old.
---Bernhard Karlgren
③
To stay together till death and end for far,for near, hand, oath, accord: Never alive will we keep that word.
---Ezra Pound
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