数据库建立唯一性索引，可以保证最终插入数据库的只有一条数据 token机制，每次接口请求前先获取一个token，然后再下次请求的时候在请求的header体中加上这个token，后台进行验证，如果验证通过删除token，下次请求再次判断token 悲观锁或者乐观锁，悲观锁可以保证每次for update的时候其他sql无法update数据(在数据库引擎是innodb的时候,select的条件必须是唯一索引,防止锁全表) 先查询后判断，首先通过查询数据库是否存在数据，如果存在证明已经请求过了，直接拒绝该请求，如果没有存在，就证明是第一次进来，直接放行。
* redis工具类
*/
@Component
public class RedisService {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 写入缓存
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
boolean result = false;
try {
ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.set(key, value);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 写入缓存设置时效时间
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean setEx(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
boolean result = false;
try {
ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.set(key, value);
redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
* @param key
* @return
*/
public boolean exists(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}
/**
* 读取缓存
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Object get(final String key) {
Object result = null;
ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
result = operations.get(key);
return result;
}
/**
* 删除对应的value
* @param key
*/
public boolean remove(final String key) {
if (exists(key)) {
Boolean delete = redisTemplate.delete(key);
return delete;
}
return false;
}
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AutoIdempotent {
}
/**
* 创建token
* @return
*/
public String createToken();
/**
* 检验token
* @param request
* @return
*/
public boolean checkToken(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception;
}
public class TokenServiceImpl implements TokenService {
@Autowired
private RedisService redisService;
/**
* 创建token
*
* @return
*/
@Override
public String createToken() {
String str = RandomUtil.randomUUID();
StrBuilder token = new StrBuilder();
try {
token.append(Constant.Redis.TOKEN_PREFIX).append(str);
redisService.setEx(token.toString(), token.toString(),10000L);
boolean notEmpty = StrUtil.isNotEmpty(token.toString());
if (notEmpty) {
return token.toString();
}
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 检验token
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean checkToken(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
String token = request.getHeader(Constant.TOKEN_NAME);
if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {// header中不存在token
token = request.getParameter(Constant.TOKEN_NAME);
if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {// parameter中也不存在token
throw new ServiceException(Constant.ResponseCode.ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, 100);
}
}
if (!redisService.exists(token)) {
throw new ServiceException(Constant.ResponseCode.REPETITIVE_OPERATION, 200);
}
boolean remove = redisService.remove(token);
if (!remove) {
throw new ServiceException(Constant.ResponseCode.REPETITIVE_OPERATION, 200);
}
return true;
}
}
public class WebConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Resource
private AutoIdempotentInterceptor autoIdempotentInterceptor;
/**
* 添加拦截器
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(autoIdempotentInterceptor);
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
}
* 拦截器
*/
@Component
public class AutoIdempotentInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Autowired
private TokenService tokenService;
/**
* 预处理
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @param handler
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)) {
return true;
}
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
//被ApiIdempotment标记的扫描
AutoIdempotent methodAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(AutoIdempotent.class);
if (methodAnnotation != null) {
try {
return tokenService.checkToken(request);// 幂等性校验, 校验通过则放行, 校验失败则抛出异常, 并通过统一异常处理返回友好提示
}catch (Exception ex){
ResultVo failedResult = ResultVo.getFailedResult(101, ex.getMessage());
writeReturnJson(response, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(failedResult));
throw ex;
}
}
//必须返回true,否则会被拦截一切请求
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
/**
* 返回的json值
* @param response
* @param json
* @throws Exception
*/
private void writeReturnJson(HttpServletResponse response, String json) throws Exception{
PrintWriter writer = null;
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
try {
writer = response.getWriter();
writer.print(json);
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
if (writer != null)
writer.close();
}
}
}
public class BusinessController {
@Resource
private TokenService tokenService;
@Resource
private TestService testService;
@PostMapping("/get/token")
public String getToken(){
String token = tokenService.createToken();
if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(token)) {
ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo();
resultVo.setCode(Constant.code_success);
resultVo.setMessage(Constant.SUCCESS);
resultVo.setData(token);
return JSONUtil.toJsonStr(resultVo);
}
return StrUtil.EMPTY;
}
@AutoIdempotent
@PostMapping("/test/Idempotence")
public String testIdempotence() {
String businessResult = testService.testIdempotence();
if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(businessResult)) {
ResultVo successResult = ResultVo.getSuccessResult(businessResult);
return JSONUtil.toJsonStr(successResult);
}
return StrUtil.EMPTY;
}
}