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六大类新冠疫情热点词汇,考试用得到!

新冠疫情从去年开始就一直是我们讨论的热门话题,新型冠状病毒(coronavirus)成为了我们最常提及的词。今天为大家总结关于“病毒”的六大类热点词汇,考试一定用得到!



virus   病毒;(计算机程序中的)病毒


the flu virus

流感病毒


Or maybe I have a virus.

或者中病毒了。


There are many different kinds of flu virus.流感病毒有很多种。


1病毒名称类


Novel coronavirus:新型冠状病毒 
Epidemic:传染病;流行病
Pneumonia:肺炎 
Pneumonia situation:肺炎疫情 

2病例类别


Coronavirus patients:冠状病毒病人 
Confirmed case:确诊病例
Suspected case:疑似病例
Close contacts:密切接触者
Critical conditions:重症
Mild case:轻症 
Elderly people:老年人

Passengers with abnormal body temperature :体温异常旅客 

两个表达中,均是动词+ed 的表达方式,此种词汇构型一般用以表示形容词词性或被动语态。 close contacts:密切接触者一词中contact 不作为动词,而是应用其名词含义,即接触者。

3措施类


Temperature screening:体温筛查 
Vaccine:疫苗 
Body fluids:体液 
Quarantine:隔离;检疫 
Under medical observation:进行医学观察
Already cured:治愈 
First-level emergency response:一级应急响应 
Top-level response:最高级别响应 

Major public health and security emergencies:重大突发公共卫生安全事件 

Be discharged:解除隔离 
Medical assistance :医疗援助 
Diagnose:诊断 
Disinfect:消毒 
Medical inspection:医学检查 

4

医疗耗材及医疗设施设备类




Thermometer:体温计 
Stretcher:担架 
Mask:口罩;面罩 
Respirator: 呼吸机,防毒面具 
Wheelchair:轮椅 
Disinfector:消毒剂 
disposable gloves:一次性手套
protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits:防护服
medical supplies:医疗物资
vaccine:疫苗

5

症状类




Be infected with:感染 

Susceptible:易感染的 

Chest tightness:胸闷 

Cough:咳嗽 

Dizziness:眩晕 

Thirst:口渴 

Nausea: 恶心 

Ague:发冷;寒颤 

Have difficulty in breathing:呼吸困难 

Cold:感冒 

Influenza:流行感冒 

Diarrhea:腹泻 

Fever/low fever:发烧/低烧

fever 发烧,发热

feeble  微弱的,无力的


6

人员部门类



Medical staff:医护人员 
Physician:内科医生 
Surgeon:外科医生 
Quarantine officer:检疫人员 
Customs:海关 
Sanitary authority:检疫部门 
Inspection and quarantine department:检验检疫部门 
Fever clinic:发热门诊 
Center for disease control and prevention:疾控中心 
Health authorities:卫生主管部门 
Authorities concerned:有关当局;主管部门 

相关短语及句子
自觉接受医学观察:voluntarily put oneself under medical observation
解除医学观察:be discharged from medical observation

诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查:

diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening


早发现、早隔离:

early detection and early isolation


一级应急响应:

First-level emergency response


公共场所消毒、通风以及体温检测:

disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas


用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手:

Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.


咳嗽和打喷嚏时,屈肘或者用纸巾遮掩口鼻:

When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue.



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