南汇东滩鸟类名录2019
引言
南汇东滩位于上海市浦东新区的东南角，长江口南岸与杭州湾北岸之间，地理坐标为东经121°51’—122°2’，北纬30°50’—31°5’ 。北起浦东机场南界，南至芦潮港，西起两港大道-南芦公路，东至东海，包括大堤沿岸滩涂，约300平方公里面积。该区域为是东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞路线上的一个重要节点，大量的迁徙水鸟和林鸟途径于此，或作短暂停歇。
地图来源：百度地图
本名录主要收集2002年以来在南汇东滩被发现的鸟种记录。数据来源包括《上海鸟类年报》，中国鸟类记录中心，中国观鸟记录中心，eBird网站及观鸟和鸟类摄影爱好者的个人记录。
本名录中鸟种/亚种名主要参考最新版《上海鸟类名录》，并随之更新。《上海鸟类名录》由上海野鸟会基于IOC World Bird List和中国观鸟年报-中国鸟类名录定期发布。
2019年南汇东滩新增了16个鸟种记录，分别是丝绒海番鸭、黑海番鸭、暗绿背鸬鹚、小田鸡、大凤头燕鸥、中华凤头燕鸥、白腰燕鸥、褐翅燕鸥、乌燕鸥、粉红燕鸥、煤山雀、日本树莺、栗颈凤鹛、日本绣眼鸟、黑颈鸫和西黄鹡鸰。
本名录对于2018版中的鸟种可见度、居留类型和少见鸟种记录情况等备注内容做了一些更新，修改和调整。
本名录中，南汇东滩鸟种数已达423种，占上海鸟种数的86%（423/494），占中国鸟种数的29%（423/1474）。本名录包含非雀形目有19目38科225种和雀形目34科198种。
本名录包含国家一级重点保护野生动物8种：包括中华秋沙鸭、黑鹳、东方白鹳、白肩鵰、白鹤、丹顶鹤、白头鹤和遗鸥；国家二级重点保护野生动物46种：包括白额雁、小天鹅、大天鹅、鸳鸯、角鸊鷉、白琵鹭、黑脸琵鹭、黄嘴白鹭、卷羽鹈鹕、鹗、黑翅鸢、凤头蜂鹰、蛇鵰、乌鵰、凤头鹰、赤腹鹰、日本松雀鹰、松雀鹰、雀鹰、苍鹰、白腹鹞、白尾鹞、鹊鹞、黑鸢、灰脸鵟鹰、普通鵟、花田鸡、小杓鹬、小青脚鹬、中华凤头燕鸥、斑尾鹃鸠、红翅绿鸠、小鸦鹃、草鸮、领角鸮、北领角鸮、红角鸮、北鹰鸮、长耳鸮、短耳鸮、红隼、红脚隼、灰背隼、燕隼、游隼和仙八色鸫。
东方白鹳，严崴拍摄
本名录中，IUCN国际濒危动植物红皮书易危级(VU)以上的受胁物种共31种，其中极危4种(CR)，濒危(EN)8种，易危(VU)19种，即鸿雁(VU)、小白额雁(VU)、红头潜鸭(VU)、丝绒海番鸭(VU)、中华秋沙鸭(EN)、角鸊鷉(VU)、东方白鹳(EN)、黑脸琵鹭(EN)、栗鳽(EN)、黄嘴白鹭(VU)、乌鵰(VU)、白肩鵰(VU)、花田鸡(VU)、白鹤(CR)、丹顶鹤(EN)、白头鹤(VU)、大杓鹬(EN)、大滨鹬(EN)、勺嘴鹬(CR)、小青脚鹬(EN)、黑嘴鸥(VU)、遗鸥(VU) 、中华凤头燕鸥(CR)、白腰燕鸥(VU) 、仙八色鸫(VU) 、远东苇莺(VU)、东亚蝗莺(VU)、白喉林鹟(VU)、田鹀(VU)、黄胸鹀(CR) 和硫磺鹀(VU)。
2019年新增的南汇东滩记录中，丝绒海番鸭、白腰燕鸥、褐翅燕鸥、黑颈鸫和西黄鹡鸰这5种是上海鸟类新记录。据2002年以来《上海鸟类年报》统计，南汇东滩记录到上海鸟类新记录达39笔，另有15个鸟种是近50年首次被记录到。南汇东滩鸟类名录2019中未被上海鸟类名录A类收录的有6种，分别是丹顶鹤、姬鹬、白颊噪鹛、日本绣眼鸟、橙头地鸫和叉尾太阳鸟。具体原因见本名录鸟种备注和《上海鸟类年报》。
受编者水平限制，本名录存在偏差和不足的地方，还望指正和批评，以及提出意见和建议，以便在今后的版本中改进。
日本绣眼鸟，厚朴拍摄
使用说明
1. 保护级别缩写含义：
a) P：国家重点保护野生动物等级，I—国家一级保护动物；II—国家二级保护动物。
b) R：IUCN世界自然保护联盟濒危等级，CR—极危；EN—濒危；VU—易危；NT—近危；LC—低度关注。
c) C：CITES濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约，I—附录一；II—附录二。
2. 可见度：
a) 常见：容易见到且数量较多的鸟种；
b) 多见：鸟类观察者每年在较多地点能见的具有一定数量的鸟种；
c) 偶见：每年记录稳定，但不容易观察到，鸟类观察者只有在特定的时间和地点易发现的鸟种；
d) 少见：历年有多次记录，但记录不稳定，仅有经验和勤勉的鸟类观察者能见到的鸟种；
e) 罕见：近年内有少量或孤立记录的鸟种。
3. 居留类型：
a) 留鸟：终年栖息在南汇东滩或周边繁殖和越冬的鸟类；
b) 夏候鸟：夏天在南汇东滩或周边繁殖，迁徙季离开，去南方越冬的鸟类；
c) 冬候鸟：不在在南汇东滩或周边繁殖，仅越冬的鸟类；
d) 旅鸟：不在南汇东滩或周边繁殖和越冬，仅迁徙季过境的鸟类；
e) 迷鸟：偏离通常的迁徙路径或栖息地偶然到在南汇东滩或周边，或不定期地游荡来的鸟类。
Introduction
Nanhui Dongtan (NHDT for short) is located at the southeast corner of Pudong New District of Shanghai, between the south bank of the Yangtze River estuary and the north bank of Hangzhou bay, the geographical coordinates are 121°50.5’-122°2’ E，30°50’-31°7’ N. NHDT contains the area including the south boundary of Pudong Airport in the north, Luchaogang Port in the south, Lianggang Avenue and Nanlu Highway in the west, and the coast of the East China Sea in the east, inclusive of all the wetland along the embankment, coming to about 300 square kilometers. It is an important place on the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, which benefits a large number of migratory waterbirds and forest birds pass through and stay for a while.
白腰杓鹬，程健拍摄
We have collected bird records of NHDT since 2002 and completed this Checklist of the Birds of Nanhui Dongtan in 2019 (The NHDT Bird Chestlist 2019 for short). The data came from the Annual Bird Report of Shanghai, www.bird report.cn, birdtalker.net and personal records of bird watchers and bird photographers.
The taxa of the NHDT Bird Checklist 2019 are based on the latest Checklist of the Birds of Shanghai and updated consequently and accordingly. The Checklist of the Birds of Shanghai is based on the IOC World Bird List and the CBR Checklist of Birds of China, released by the Wild Bird Society of Shanghai.
Sixteen species were added to the NHDT Bird Checklist 2019. They were Velvet Scoter, Black Scoter, Japanese Cormorant, Baillion’s Crake, Great Crested Tern, Chinese Crested Tern, Aleutian Tern, Bridled Tern, Sooty Tern, Roseate Tern, Coal Tit, Japanese Bush Warbler, Chestnut-collared Yuhina, Warbling White-eye, Black-throated Thrush and Western Yellow Wagtail.
The NHDT Bird Checklist 2019 is updated based on the notes in 2018. The updated information includes species visibility, residence types and rare bird species record.
The number of bird species in NHDT has reached 423, accounting for 86% (423/494) of the number of bird species in Shanghai and 29% (423/1474) of that in China. This checklist includes 225 species of non-passeriformes (19 orders, 38 families) and 198 species of passeriformes (34 families).
The NHDT Bird Checklist 2019 includes eight species belonging to the first category of the National Key Protected Wild Animals of China, which are Scaly-sided Merganser, Black Stork, Oriental Stork, Black Stork, Eastern Imperial Eagle, Siberian Crane, Red-crowned Crane, Hooded Crane and Relict Gull.
中华凤头燕鸥，包子拍摄
This Checklist also includes 46 species belonging to the second-category of the National Key Protected Wild Animals of China, which are Greater White-fronted Goose, Tundra Swan, Whooper Swan, Mandarin Duck, Horned Grebe, Eurasian Spoonbill, Black-faced Spoonbill, Chinese Egret, Dalmatian Pelican, Western Osprey, Black-winged Kite, Crested Honey Buzzard, Crested Serpent Eagle, Greater Spotted Eagle, Crested Goshawk, Chinese Sparrowhawk, Besra, Eursian Sparrowhawk, Northern Goshawk, Eastern Marsh Harrier, Hen Harrier, Pied Harrier, Black Kite, Grey-faced Buzzard, Eastern Buzzard, Swinhoe’s Rail, Little Curlew, Nordamann’s Greenshank, Chinese Crested Tern, Barred Cuckoo-Dove, White-bellied Green Pigeon, Lessor Coucal, Eastern Grass Owl, Collared Scops Owl, Japanese Scops Owl, Oriental Scops Owl, Northern Boobook, Long-eared Owl, Short-eared Owl, Common Kestrel, Amur Falcon, Merin, Eurasian Hobby, Peregrine Falcon and Fairy Pitta.
In the Checklist, 31 threatened species, including 4 Critically Endangered species (CR), 8 Endangered species (EN) and 19 Vulnerable Threatened species (VU), are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Red List for short). They are Swan Goose (VU), Lesser White-fronted Goose (VU), Common Pochard (VU), Velvet Scoter (VU), Scaly-sided Merganser (EN), Horned Grebe (VU), Oriental Stork (EN), Black-faced Spoonbill (EN), Japanese Night Heron (EN), Chinese Egret (VU), Greater Spotted Eagle (VU), Eastern Imperial Eagle (VU), Swinhoe’s Rail (VU), Siberian Crane (CR), Red-crowned Crane (EN), Hooded Crane (VU), Far Eastern Curlew (EN), Great Knot (EN), Spoonbill Sandpiper (CR), Nordmann’s Greenshank (EN), Saunders’s Gull (VU), Relict Gull (VU), Chinese Crested Tern (CR), Aleutian Tern (VU), Fairy Pitta (VU), Manchurian Reed Warbler (VU), Styan’s Grasshopper Warbler (VU), Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher (VU), Rustic Bunting (VU), Yellow-breasted Bunting (CR) and Yellow Bunting (VU).
Among the first records of NHDT bird species in 2019, five speices are also the first records of Shanghai. They are Velvet Scoter, Aleutian Tern, Bridled Tern, Black-throated Thursh and Western Yellow Wagtail. According to the statistics of Shanghai Bird Annual Report since 2002, 39 Shanghai first bird species were recorded at NHDT, among which 15 bird species had not been recorded for more than 50 years in Shanghai. However, six bird species in the NHDT Bird Checklist 2019 which are not included in the Checklist of the Birds of Shanghai category A, which are Red-crowned Crane, Jack Snipe, White-browed Laughingthrush, Japanese White-eye, Orange-headed Thrush and Fork-tail Sunbird. The specific reasons can be found in the checklist and the Shanghai Bird Reports.
Due to the limitation of editor's level, there are some deviations and deficiencies in this checklist. All correction and suggestion are welcome to improve it in the future edition.
User Guide
1. Meanings of the abbreviation of conservation levels:
a) P: National protected animal grade, I- National first-category key protected wild animal, II- National second-category key protected wild animal;
b) R: IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources endangered Grade, CR-Critically Endangered; EN-Endangered; VU- Vulnerable; NT-Near Threatened; LC-Least Concern;
c) C: CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, I- Appendix I; II- Appendix II.
2. Visibility:
a) Very common: bird species are easy to see and abundant;
b) Common: a certain number of bird species can be frequently seen by bird watchers every year in many places.
c) Uncommon: the annual record of the birds is stable, but cannot be found frequently by bird watchers, or can be seen only at specific time and places
d) Rare: the birds are unstably recorded several times over the years, or bird species can be only seen by experienced and industrious bird watchers.
e) Very rare: few or isolated bird species were recorded in recent years.
3. Resident types:
a) Resident: the birds that stay all round, breed and get through the winter in NHDT and vicinity.
b) Summer visitor: the birds that breed in NHDT and vicinity in summer and leave during the migration season, and get through the winter in the south.
c) Winter visitor: the birds that do not breed and only get through winter in NHDT and vicinity.
d) Passage migrant: the birds only pass through NHDT and vicinity during the migration season.
e) Vagrant: birds that deviate from their usual migration rounts or habitats, and appear in NHDT and vicinity by accident and irregularly.
1 灰雁 Greylag Goose Anser anser
2 鸿雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides
3 豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis
4 短嘴豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris
5 白额雁 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons
6 小白额雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus
7 小天鹅 Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus
8 大天鹅 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
9 翘鼻麻鸭 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna
10 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea
11 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata
12 棉凫 Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus
13 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa
14 白眉鸭 Garganey Spatula querquedula
15 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata
16 赤膀鸭 Gadwall Marecas trepera
17 罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck Mareca falcata
18 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope
19 斑嘴鸭 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha
20 绿头鸭 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
21 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail Anas acuta
22 绿翅鸭 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca
23 美洲绿翅鸭 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis
24 赤嘴潜鸭 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina
25 红头潜鸭 Common Pochard Aythya ferina
26 白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca
27 凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula
28 斑背潜鸭 Greater Scaup Aythya marila
29 丝绒海番鸭 Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca
30 斑脸海番鸭 White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi
31 黑海番鸭 Black Scoter Melanitta americana
32 鹊鸭 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula
33 白秋沙鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus
34 普通秋沙鸭 Common Merganser Mergus merganser
35 红胸秋沙鸭 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator
36 中华秋沙鸭 Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus
37 鹌鹑 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica
38 雉鸡 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus
39 红喉潜鸟 Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata
40 黑喉潜鸟 Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica
41 黑叉尾海燕 Swinhoe's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis
42 白额鹱 Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas
43 小䴙䴘 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
44 凤头䴙䴘 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
45 角䴙䴘 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus
46 黑颈䴙䴘 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis
47 黑鹳 Black Stork Ciconia nigra
48 东方白鹳 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana
49 白琵鹭 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia
50 黑脸琵鹭 Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor
51 大麻鳽 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris
52 黄苇鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis
53 紫背苇鳽 Von Schrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus
54 栗苇鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
55 黑鳽 Black Bittern Ixobrychus flavicollis
56 栗鳽 Japanese Night Heron Gorsachius goisagi
57 夜鹭 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
58 绿鹭 Striated Heron Butorides striata
59 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus
60 牛背鹭 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus
61 苍鹭 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
62 草鹭 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
63 大白鹭 Great Egret Ardea alba
64 中白鹭 Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia
65 白鹭 Little Egret Egretta garzetta
66 黄嘴白鹭 Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes
67 卷羽鹈鹕 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus
68 大军舰鸟 Great Frigatebird Fregata minor
69 白斑军舰鸟 Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel
70 普通鸬鹚 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
71 暗绿背鸬鹚 Japanese Cormorant Phalacrocorax capillatus
72 鹗 Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus
73 黑翅鸢 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus
74 凤头蜂鹰 Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
75 蛇鵰 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela
76 乌鵰 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga
77 白肩鵰 Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca
78 凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus
79 赤腹鹰 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis
80 日本松雀鹰 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis
81 松雀鹰 Besra Accipiter virgatus
82 雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
83 苍鹰 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis
84 白腹鹞 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus
85 白尾鹞 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus
86 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos
87 黑鸢 Black Kite Milvus migrans
88 灰脸鵟鹰 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus
89 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus
90 花田鸡 Swinhoe's Rail Coturnicops exquisitus
91 蓝胸秧鸡 Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus
92 西方秧鸡 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus
93 普通秧鸡 Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus
94 红脚苦恶鸟 Brown Crake Zapornia akool
95 白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen Zapornia phoenicurus
96 小田鸡 Baillon’s Crake Zapornia pusilla
97 红胸田鸡 Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca
98 斑胁田鸡 Band-bellied Crake Zapornia paykullii
99 董鸡 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea
100 黑水鸡 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
101 骨顶鸡 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra
102 白鹤 Siberian Crane Leucogeranus leucogeranus
103 丹顶鹤 Red-crowned Crane Grus japonensis
104 白头鹤 Hooded Crane Grus monacha
105 黄脚三趾鹑 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki
106 蛎鹬 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
107 黑翅长脚鹬 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
108 反嘴鹬 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
109 凤头麦鸡 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
110 灰头麦鸡 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus
111 金斑鸻 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva
112 灰斑鸻 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola
113 剑鸻 Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula
114 长嘴剑鸻 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus
115 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius
116 环颈鸻 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus
117 蒙古沙鸻 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus
118 铁嘴沙鸻 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii
119 东方鸻 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus
120 彩鹬 Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis
121 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus
122 中杓鹬 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
123 小杓鹬 Little Curlew Numenius minutus
124 大杓鹬 Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis
125 白腰杓鹬 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
126 斑尾塍鹬 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica
127 黑尾塍鹬 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa
128 翻石鹬 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
129 大滨鹬 Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris
130 红腹滨鹬 Red Knot Calidris canutus
131 流苏鹬 Ruff Calidris pugnax
132 阔嘴鹬 Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus
133 尖尾滨鹬 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata
134 弯嘴滨鹬 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
135 青脚滨鹬 Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii
136 长趾滨鹬 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta
137 勺嘴鹬 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmea
138 红颈滨鹬 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis
139 三趾滨鹬 Sanderling Calidris alba
140 黑腹滨鹬 Dunlin Calidris alpina
141 小滨鹬 Little Stint Calidris minuta
142 斑胸滨鹬 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
143 半蹼鹬 Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus
144 长嘴鹬 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus
145 丘鹬 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola
146 姬鹬 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus
147 针尾沙锥 Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura
148 大沙锥 Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala
149 扇尾沙锥 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
150 翘嘴鹬 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus
151 红颈瓣蹼鹬 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus
152 灰瓣蹼鹬 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius
153 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
154 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus
155 灰尾漂鹬 Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes
156 红脚鹬 Common Redshank Tringa totanus
157 泽鹬 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis
158 林鹬 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
159 鹤鹬 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
160 青脚鹬 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
161 小青脚鹬 Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer
162 普通燕鸻 Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum
163 红嘴鸥 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
164 黑嘴鸥 Saunders's Gull Chroicocephalus saundersi
165 遗鸥 Relict Gull Ichthyaetus relictus
166 渔鸥 Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus
167 黑尾鸥 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris
168 海鸥 Mew Gull Larus canus
169 北极鸥 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus
170 西伯利亚银鸥 Vega Gull Larus vegae
171 小黑背银鸥 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus
172 鸥嘴噪鸥 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica
173 红嘴巨鸥 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia
174 大凤头燕鸥 Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii
175 中华凤头燕鸥 Chinese Crested Tern Thalasseus bernsteini
176 白额燕鸥 Little Tern Sternula albifrons
177 白腰燕鸥 Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus
178 褐翅燕鸥 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus
179 乌燕鸥 Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus
180 粉红燕鸥 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii
181 普通燕鸥 Common Tern Sterna hirundo
182 须浮鸥 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida
183 白翅浮鸥 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus
184 中贼鸥 Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus
185 山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis
186 火斑鸠 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica
187 珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis
188 斑尾鹃鸠 Barred Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia unchall
189 红翅绿鸠 White-bellied Green Pigeon Treron sieboldii
190 小鸦鹃 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis
191 红翅凤头鹃 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus
192 噪鹃 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus
193 鹰鹃 Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides
194 北鹰鹃 Rufous Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx hyperythrus
195 小杜鹃 Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus
196 四声杜鹃 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus
197 北方中杜鹃 Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus
198 大杜鹃 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
199 草鸮 Eastern Grass Owl Tyto longimembris
200 领角鸮 Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia
201 北领角鸮 Japanese Scops Owl Otus semitorques
202 红角鸮 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia
203 北鹰鸮 Northern Boobook Ninox japonica
204 长耳鸮 Long-eared Owl Asio otus
205 短耳鸮 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus
206 普通夜鹰 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka
207 短嘴金丝燕 Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris
208 白喉针尾雨燕 White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus
209 白腰雨燕 Pacific Swift Apus pacificus
210 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis
211 三宝鸟 Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis
212 赤翡翠 Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda
213 蓝翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata
214 普通翠鸟 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis
215 斑鱼狗 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis
216 戴胜 Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops
217 大拟啄木鸟 Great Barbet Psilopogon virens
218 蚁 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla
219 斑姬啄木鸟 Speckled Piculet Picumnus innominatus
220 星头啄木鸟 Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Yungipicus canicapillus
221 红隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
222 红脚隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis
223 灰背隼 Merlin Falco columbarius
224 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo
225 游隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
226 仙八色鸫 Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha
227 小灰山椒鸟 Swinhoe's Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis
228 灰山椒鸟 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus
229 暗灰鹃鵙 Black-winged Cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos
230 虎纹伯劳 Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus
231 牛头伯劳 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus
232 红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus
233 棕背伯劳 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach
234 灰背伯劳 Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus
235 楔尾伯劳 Chinese Grey Shrike Lanius sphenocercus
236 黑枕黄鹂 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis
237 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus
238 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus
239 鸦嘴卷尾 Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectens
240 发冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus
241 黑枕王鹟 Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea
242 寿带 Amur Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone incei
243 紫寿带 Japanese Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata
244 松鸦 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius
245 灰喜鹊 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus
246 红嘴蓝鹊 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythroryncha
247 灰树鹊 Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae
248 喜鹊 Oriental Magpie Pica serica
249 秃鼻乌鸦 Rook Corvus frugilegus
250 小嘴乌鸦 Carrion Crow Corvus corone
251 大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos
252 太平鸟 Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
253 小太平鸟 Japanese Waxwing Bombycilla japonica
254 方尾鹟 Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis
255 煤山雀 Coal Tit Periparus ater
256 黄腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Pardaliparus venustulus
257 杂色山雀 Varied Tit Sittiparus varius
258 远东山雀 Japanese Tit Parus minor
259 中华攀雀 Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus
260 小云雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula
261 云雀 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis
262 亚洲短趾百灵 Asian Short-toed Lark Alaudala cheleensis
263 领雀嘴鹎 Collared Finchbill Spizixos semitorques
264 黄臀鹎 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous
265 白头鹎 Light-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis
266 绿翅短脚鹎 Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii
267 栗背短脚鹎 Chestnut Bulbul Hemixos castanonotus
268 黑短脚鹎 Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus
269 栗耳短脚鹎 Brown-eared Bulbul Hypsipetes amaurotis
270 崖沙燕 Sand Martin Riparia riparia
271 淡色沙燕 Pale Martin Riparia diluta
272 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
273 烟腹毛脚燕 Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus
274 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica
275 棕脸鹟莺 Rufous-faced Warbler Abroscopus albogularis
276 日本树莺 Japanese Bush Warbler Horornis diphone
277 远东树莺 Manchurian Bush Warbler Horornis borealis
278 强脚树莺 Brown-flanked Bush Warbler Horornis fortipes
279 鳞头树莺 Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps
280 红头长尾山雀 Black-throated Bushtit Aegithalos concinnus
281 黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus
282 云南柳莺 Chinese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus yunnanensis
283 黄腰柳莺 Pallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus
284 巨嘴柳莺 Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi
285 华西柳莺 Alpine Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus occisinensis
286 褐柳莺 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus
287 冕柳莺 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus
288 饭岛柳莺 Ijima's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus ijimae
289 白眶鹟莺 White-spectacled Warbler Phylloscopus intermedius
290 灰冠鹟莺 Grey-crowned Warbler Seicercus tephrocephalus
291 比氏鹟莺 Bianchi's Warbler Seicercus valentini
292 淡尾鹟莺 Alström's Warbler Seicercus soror
293 双斑绿柳莺 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus
294 库页岛柳莺 Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides
295 淡脚柳莺 Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes
296 日本柳莺 Japanese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus xanthodryas
297 堪察加柳莺 Kamchatka Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus examinandus
298 极北柳莺 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis
299 栗头鹟莺 Chestnut-crowned Warbler Seicercus castaniceps
300 黑眉柳莺 Sulphur-breasted Warbler Phylloscopus ricketti
301 冠纹柳莺 Claudia's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus claudiae
302 华南冠纹柳莺 Hartert's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus goodsoni
303 东方大苇莺 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis
304 黑眉苇莺 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps
305 钝翅苇莺 Blunt-winged Warbler Acrocephalus concinens
306 远东苇莺 Manchurian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus tangorum
307 稻田苇莺 Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola
308 厚嘴苇莺 Thick-billed Warbler Arundinax aedon
309 苍眉蝗莺 Gray's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes fasciolata
310 斑背大尾莺 Marsh Grassbird Helopsaltes pryeri
311 小蝗莺 Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes certhiola
312 东亚蝗莺 Styan's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes pleskei
313 北蝗莺 Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes ochotensis
314 矛斑蝗莺 Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata
315 棕扇尾莺 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis
316 纯色山鹪莺 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata
317 白颊噪鹛 White-browed Laughingthrush Pterorhinus sannio
318 棕头鸦雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana
319 震旦鸦雀 Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei
320 栗颈凤鹛 Indochinese Yuhina Yuhina torqueola
321 红胁绣眼鸟 Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus
322 日本绣眼鸟 Warbling White-eye Zosterops japonicus
323 暗绿绣眼鸟 Swinhoe's White-eye Zosterops simplex
324 戴菊 Goldcrest Regulus regulus
325 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus
326 丝光椋鸟 Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus
327 灰椋鸟 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus
328 黑领椋鸟 Black-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis
329 北椋鸟 Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus
330 紫背椋鸟 Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis
331 灰背椋鸟 White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis
332 粉红椋鸟 Rosy Starling Pastor roseus
333 紫翅椋鸟 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris
334 橙头地鸫 Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina
335 白眉地鸫 Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica
336 怀氏虎鸫 White's Thrush Zoothera aurea
337 灰背鸫 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum
338 乌灰鸫 Japanese Thrush Turdus cardis
339 乌鸫 Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus
340 白眉鸫 Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus
341 白腹鸫 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus
342 黑颈鸫 Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis
343 赤胸鸫 Brown-headed Thrush Turdus chrysolaus
344 赤颈鸫 Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis
345 红尾鸫 Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni
346 斑鸫 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus
347 宝兴歌鸫 Chinese Thrush Turdus mupinensis
348 鹊鸲 Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis
349 灰纹鹟 Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta
350 乌鹟 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica
351 北灰鹟 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica
352 褐胸鹟 Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui
353 中华仙鹟 Chinese Blue Flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans
354 白喉林鹟 Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis brunneatus
355 棕腹大仙鹟 Fujian Niltava Niltava davidi
356 白腹蓝鹟 Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana
357 琉璃蓝鹟 Zappey's Flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis
358 铜蓝鹟 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus
359 海南蓝仙鹟 Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus
360 蓝歌鸲 Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane
361 红尾歌鸲 Rufous-tailed Robin Larvivora sibilans
362 日本歌鸲 Japanese Robin Larvivora akahige
363 蓝喉歌鸲 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica
364 红喉歌鸲 Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope
365 红胁蓝尾鸲 Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus
366 紫啸鸫 Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus
367 白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia
368 黄眉姬鹟 Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina
369 绿背姬鹟 Green-backed Flycatcher Ficedula elisae
370 鸲姬鹟 Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki
371 红胸姬鹟 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva
372 红喉姬鹟 Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla
373 赭红尾鸲 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
374 北红尾鸲 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus
375 蓝矶鸫 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius
376 白喉矶鸫 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis
377 红尾水鸲 Plumbeous Water Redstart Phoenicurus fuliginosus
378 东亚石䳭 Stejneger's Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri
379 灰林䳭 Grey Bush Chat Saxicola ferreus
380 沙䳭 Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina
381 叉尾太阳鸟 Fork-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga christinae
382 山麻雀 Russet Sparrow Passer cinnamomeus
383 麻雀 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus
384 白腰文鸟 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata
385 斑文鸟 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata
386 山鹡鸰 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus
387 西黄鹡鸰 Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava
388 黄鹡鸰 Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis
389 黄头鹡鸰 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola
390 灰鹡鸰 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
391 白鹡鸰 White Wagtail Motacilla alba
392 理氏鹨 Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi
393 布氏鹨 Blyth's Pipit Anthus godlewskii
394 树鹨 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni
395 北鹨 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi
396 红喉鹨 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus
397 黄腹鹨 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens
398 水鹨 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta
399 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla
400 锡嘴雀 Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes
401 黑尾蜡嘴雀 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria
402 黑头蜡嘴雀 Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata
403 普通朱雀 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus
404 金翅雀 Grey-capped Greenfinch Chloris sinica
405 白腰朱顶雀 Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea
406 黄雀 Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus
407 铁爪鹀 Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus
408 蓝鹀 Slaty Bunting Emberiza siemsseni
409 三道眉草鹀 Meadow Bunting Emberiza cioides
410 圃鹀 Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana
411 白眉鹀 Tristram's Bunting Emberiza tristrami
412 栗耳鹀 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata
413 小鹀 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla
414 黄眉鹀 Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys
415 田鹀 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica
416 黄喉鹀 Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans
417 黄胸鹀 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola
418 栗鹀 Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila
419 硫黄鹀 Yellow Bunting Emberiza sulphurata
420 灰头鹀 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala
421 苇鹀 Pallas's Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi
422 红颈苇鹀 Japanese Reed Bunting Emberiza yessoensis
423 芦鹀 Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
点击文末“阅读原文”或识别下面二维码下载“南汇东滩鸟类名录2019”
Click "阅读原文" at the end or scan the below QR code to download "The Checklist of the Birds of Nanhui Dongtan 2019"
聚焦上海临港地区南汇东滩湿地的生态保护和鸟类保护。宣传生态文明，提高公众的生态和环保意识。
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