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New Year elements in China's traditional culture

IJOBINCHINA ijobheadhunter 2020-02-02

Source: Xinhuanet; Chinadaily


Recently, China issued a set of zodiac stamps to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year of the Dog. The theme for this round of zodiac stamps is "happy family", and the new stamps depict Chinese domestic dogs. The year 2018 marks Chinese "Wu Xu Year", the Year of the Dog. In fact, not only zodiac stamps, elements of Chinese New Year can be found in many forms of Chinese folk arts.


Zodiac stamps for Year of the Dog

A customer shows a first day cover with the newly issued zodiac stamp in Xicheng district of Beijing, capital of China, Jan 5, 2018. China Post issued a set of special zodiac stamps for the Year of Dog with two different designs Friday. The Year of Dog, or Chinese traditional lunar New Year of this year, starts from Feb 16. [Photo/Xinhua]


China Post says the first stamp depicts a male dog with its chin up and its eyes straight ahead. Its two ears point upward, while its hind legs are forcefully thrust against the ground, ready to pounce on any intruders.

The second stamp shows a brown bitch lovingly gazing at its puppy. The black puppy holds its head up high and tries to stand straight. The mother and the puppy stand side by side, demonstrating maternal love.

The two stamps are connected, signifying a peaceful, harmonious family, and a prosperous, flourishing nation.

New Year Paintings


Photo taken on Dec 24, 2017 shows Jiajiang New Year Paintings in Jiajiang county of Leshan city, Southwest China's Sichuan province. [Photo/Xinhua]


New Year Painting is a unique art form in Chinese folk culture, which is used to decorate doors, walls and windows on the Chinese New Year to invite heavenly blessings.


Photo taken on Dec 24, 2017 shows the process of making Jiajiang wooden pallet New Year Paintings in Jiajiang county of Leshan city, Southwest China's Sichuan province. [Photo/Xinhua]


Tiger-head shoes


Photo taken on Dec 24, 2017 shows a pair of tiger-head shoes made by Zhao Kaiying in Tancheng county of Linyi, East China's Shandong province. Zhao Kaiying, 85-year-old, has been making tiger-head shoes for more than 20 years. Tiger-head shoes, with their bright colors and intricate patterns, is a traditional wearing for children in China symbolizing good wishes. [Photo/Xinhua]


Tiger-head shoes are an example of traditional Chinese folk handicraft used as footwear for children. Their name comes from the toe cap, which looks like the head of a tiger.

In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as auspicious and people embroider the head and the upper of the shoes with tiger or tiger-head patterns in the hope that their children will become as robust and dynamic as tigers.

Tiger-head caps and shoes have a huge market particularly during the cold winter and the New Year period.


Zhao Kaiying makes tiger-head shoes in Tancheng county of Linyi, East China's Shandong province, Dec 24, 2017. Zhao Kaiying, 85-year-old, has been making tiger-head shoes for more than 20 years. Tiger-head shoes, with their bright colors and intricate patterns, is a traditional wearing for children in China symbolizing good wishes. [Photo/Xinhua]


Dog-shaped dough modelling


Folk artist Kan Zongqin makes dough modellings in Shizhong district of Zaozhuang, East China's Shandong province, Dec 24, 2017. Kan made dough modellings of 12 zodiac animals to greet the upcoming Chinese lunar new year, which falls on Feb 16, 2018. [Photo/Xinhua]



Folk artist Kan Zongqin makes a dog-shaped  dough modelling in Shizhong district of Zaozhuang, East China's Shandong province, Dec 24, 2017. Kan made dough modellings of 12 zodiac animals to greet the upcoming Chinese lunar new year, which falls on Feb 16, 2018. [Photo/Xinhua]


Miniature sculpture to greet Year of Dog


Artist Chen Forng Shean looks at his miniature sculpture in Taipei, Southeast China's Taiwan, Dec 18, 2017. Chen Forng Shean, a sculpture artist in Taiwan, made a miniature dog sculpture with resin material. Chen made the sculpture to greet the Year of the Dog. [Photo/Xinhua]



Photo taken on Dec 18, 2017 shows the miniature dogs sculpture in Taipei, Southeast China's Taiwan. Chen Forng Shean, a sculpture artist in Taiwan, made the miniature sculpture with resin material. Chen made the sculpture to greet the Year of the Dog. [Photo/Xinhua]


Paper cutting


Jia Shurong (L), a paper cutting artisan, teaches a girl at Hengqu experimental middle school in Luanxian county, North China's Hebei province, Dec 29, 2017. The local government has encouraged schools to open paper cutting class to teach the youth traditional cultures. [Photo/Xinhua]


The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century AD, since paper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220 AD) in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important of Chinese folk arts.

Usually, the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with festivities and happiness in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used. They often appear at Spring Festival, weddings and childbirth, and always symbolize luck and happiness.


Students practice paper cutting at Puyu School in North China's Tianjin municipality, Jan 3, 2018. Intangible cultural heritage lessons, such as Yangliuqing new year painting, paper cutting and traditional drum performance, were introduced into the school. [Photo/Xinhua]


Couplets


Students present couplets written by themselves at No.2 Experimental Primary School in Changxing county, East China's Zhejiang province, Dec 29, 2017. Various activities were held at the primary and middle schools in the county to greet the upcoming New Year. It is a tradition for Chinese to paste couplets on walls to solicit good luck during the Spring Festival. [Photo/Xinhua]


Source: Xinhuanet; Chinadaily


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