2020 World's most powerful and worst passports revealed
World's most powerful passports: Global citizenship and residence advisory firm Henley & Partners has released its quarterly report on the world's most desirable passports. Click on to find out which passport offers the most access in 2020.
(CNN) —What's the travel document that opens more doors around the world than any other? It's a Japanese passport. The Henley Passport Index, which periodically measures the world's most travel-friendly passports, has released its first report of the new decade.
Japan is now top of the leaderboard, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to an incredible 191 destinations around the world.
Asia
dominates the top of the list, with Singapore in second place (with a
score of 190) and South Korea tying with Germany in third place (with a
score of 189).
European
countries have a strong showing in the rest of the top ten, with
Finland and Spain at No.4, Spain, Luxembourg and Denmark coming fifth,
and Sweden and France sitting at No. 6.
No.10: The citizens of Slovakia, Lithuania and Hungary (its capital, Budapest, is pictured) enjoy visa-free access to 181 destinations.
The US and the UK, meanwhile, continue to slide down the rankings. As we step into the 2020s, they hold joint eighth place -- a far cry from the number one spot they jointly held five years ago, in 2015.
The ongoing certainty in the UK over what travel mobility in a post-Brexit Britain and Northern Ireland will look like means that this downward trend might not be reversed anytime soon.
No.5: Joint fifth on the list, with access to 187 destinations, are Denmark (whose nationals are pictured), Spain and Luxembourg.
The report quotes Madeleine Sumption, director of the Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford, as saying: "The
Conservative government has promised an 'Australian-style' points-based
system that would be more liberal than current policies towards non-EU
citizens, though still much more restrictive than free movement. As with
all big migration policy changes, what this will mean for actual levels
of mobility, however, remains extremely difficult to predict."
No. 9: Australian citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 183 destinations, the same number available to citizens of new Zealand, Malta, the Czech Republic and Canada.
Sumption
also notes that net EU migration to the UK fell by 59% between 2015 and
2018, with many EU citizens perhaps wary of settling in the UK with the
threat of Brexit on the horizon.
No. 3: Germany (pictured) offers its citizens visa-free/visa-on-arrival access to 189 countries, as does South Korea.
One
step above the UK on the leaderboard is Ireland, at No.7. A
record-breaking 900,000 Irish passports were issued in 2019, due to a
steady rise in applicants from British residents since the Brexit vote
in 2016.
The UAE has been the index's
biggest success story of the past decade, climbing 47 places over the
past ten years to sit in 18th place, with a visa-free or visa-on-arrival
score of 171.
No.8: The US and UK were number one five years ago, but now they're in eighth position alongside Norway, Greece and Belgium.
Says Dominic Volek, Henley & Partners' head of Southeast Asia and manager partner, "Countries that embrace this new reality of global mobility are thriving, with their citizens enjoying ever-increasing passport power and travel freedom, as well as the array of benefits that come with it."
No.6: Swedish passport holders have visa-free access to 186 countries, earning it the sixth spot on the Passport Index, alongside France.
The
report notes, however, that there is a growing divide when it comes to
travel freedom and this mobility gap is now the widest it's ever been
since the index's inception in 2006.
A
Japanese passport holder can access 165 more destinations than a holder
of the world's weakest passport, that of Afghanistan, which offers
visa-free/visa-on-arrival access to just 26 destinations.
No.1: Japan holds the top place for 2020. With this little document, 191 jurisdictions will welcome its holder to cross their borders.
The best passports to hold in 2020
1. Japan (191 destinations)
2. Singapore (190)
3. South Korea, Germany (189)
4. Italy, Finland (188)
5. Spain, Luxembourg, Denmark (187)
6. Sweden, France (186)
7. Switzerland, Portugal, Netherlands, Ireland, Austria (185)
8. United States, United Kingdom, Norway, Greece, Belgium (184)
9. New Zealand, Malta, Czech Republic, Canada, Australia (183)
10. Slovakia, Lithuania, Hungary (181)
The worst passports to hold
Several countries around the world have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to fewer than 40 countries. These include:
100. North Korea, Sudan (39 destinations)
101. Nepal, Palestinian Territory (38)
102. Libya (37)
103. Yemen (33)
104. Somalia, Pakistan (32)
105. Syria (29)
106. Iraq (28)
107. Afghanistan (26)
Other indexes
Henley & Partner's list is one of several indexes created by financial firms to rank global passports according to the access they provide to their citizens.
The Henley Passport Index is based on data provided by the International Air Transport Authority (IATA) and covers 199 passports and 227 travel destinations. It is updated in real time throughout the year, as and when visa policy changes come into effect.
Arton Capital's Passport Index takes into consideration the passports of 193 United Nations member countries and six territories -- ROC Taiwan, Macau (SAR China), Hong Kong (SAR China), Kosovo, Palestinian Territory and the Vatican. Territories annexed to other countries are excluded.
Its
2020 index puts the UAE on top with a "visa-free score" of 179,
followed by Germany, Finland, Luxembourg and Spain with 172.
Source:https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/henley-index-world-best-passport-2020/index.html, by Maureen O'Hare, CNN • Published 7th January 2020.
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