设计家 | 创新的修复：这个被改建的四合院得了金奖
紧邻北京最热闹的夜市簋街
隐藏于满满烟火气息的八宝坑胡同里
有一家宁静舒适的民宿
它由台湾设计师刘懿庆改建自传统四合院
获得了今年iF室内设计类的金奖
Hidden in the pyrotechnic
exuberance of Babaokeng Hutong
A guesthouse lies tranquilly next to
the most buzzling night market of Gui Street in Beijing
Reconstructed from a traditional courtyard
by the Architect Liu Yi Ching
it won the iF Gold Award for Interior Architecture of year 2017
DESIGNED BY
刘懿庆
“设计就是生活想象的一个具体的实践。
Design is a concrete practice of life imagine. ”
——刘懿庆 Liu YiCheng
“以前在台北的巷弄，见过在各种狭小空间里生活的可能性，所以当我们走进胡同，走进这个院子的时候，第一个考虑的就是，怎么突破原有格局的限制，创造出更多空间的可能性。
这个院子，不是非常规矩，说它是四合院，倒不如说它其实是杂院。我们把隔墙打通，把外部环境的流线带到公共空间里面来。”
“We’ve witnessed the possibilities of living within small spaces in the alleys of Taipei, so when we approached the hutong, the first question was “how does one step outside the boundaries to create different spatial qualities?” This courtyard wasn’t a typical, classical quadrangle one; it was more of a “left-over” space, if you will. We tried to introduce external circulation into our public space by reconfiguring the structures of the existing building.”
整个院落建筑面积只有200平方米
设计师打破原有格局
把前院和前厅组成多功能的接待空间
通过一扇活动的木门将接待空间和内院串联
The total built-up area of courtyard
is approximately 200 square metres
To improve on the existing parti
the front yard and front hall
were fused together to become a generous,
multi-functional reception hall
which is further connected to an inner yard
by a movable wooden door
设计师又在内院重新建立起一个中庭
把原有的6间房间增加到现在的9间
室内的总体面积扩展至318平
在不规则的院落中搭建出新的空间
大幅度增加了使用面积
Additionally center courtyard has been reconfigured to increase the number of rooms
from 6 to 9
Meanwhile, the total area of the interior
was expanded to 318 square metres
By excavating new spaces in the
irregularly shaped courtyard
usable room was freed=up dramatically
“我们设计这样的中庭，一方面是因为地下不做居住使用，是个面积较大的开放空间，原本跟一层连接的部分，非常狭窄，所以当时有了灵感，把地下室的顶板取消，让空间都能串联在一起，这样才能发挥它更大的功能。另外一方面，中庭的打通，让光线和空气都能够进入地下，解决了地下室阴暗封闭的问题。”
“On the one hand, an atrium that connects in-between ground floor and underground was designed because the vast open space of underground area is not durable for several of usage. The part that was initially connected to the first floor was pretty cramped, so it’s urgent to break the ceilings of the basement. In this way, all rooms can be connected so as to release all the potentials. On the other hand, the atrium also enables sunlight to come in and helps with ventilation, solving the basement’s problem of darkness and confinement.”
“胡同文化，它其实不是非常精致的文化。所以当初在改建的时候，边缘部分其实没有修，天花板的结构也保留了下来。布艺吊灯挂在中间的房顶上，营造出中式的氛围。”
“The Hutong culture is not a sophisticated one; it is instead characterized by roughness just like the wind-swept loess of the plains. So when began reconstruction, we retained its previous looks on the outside. The ceiling structure was also kept; the fabric art of hanging lamps fits well into a traditional Chinese atmosphere.”
“新增的部分，就是钢架的结构跟玻璃。它对于传统来说，是很强烈的对比。然而起到的是融合的效果。”
“We introduced a steel-frame structure and glazing, whose elements form a sharp contrast against the traditional rough-hewn textures; old and new collide.”
原来用来豢养鸽子的天台改建后
面积增大为原来的两倍
成为开阔的休憩场所
住客在这里可以饱览胡同全景
The rooftop that was originally used
for keeping doves has been demolished
and now it’s an open space for recreation where
visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the hutong
“胡同最有趣的部分其实是这里的人与人之间的关系，是每一家每一户人情来往的故事。它不像高楼里，故事是封闭的，胡同里的故事是流动的，而改建的过程就是将这些故事重新解读的过程。”
“The most fascinating thing about hutongs is that over the ages, it bears witness to human interactions, both private and public, and how every family associates with their neighbors. Stories in high-rise buildings are rather enclosed and aloof, but the ones in hutong flow like tributaries to a river, and this construction offers new interpretations of these stories.”
设计：刘懿庆 导演：梅苑 摄像：吴慧军
编辑：设计娘、蒙小度
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