仁爱版初中英语七年级上册 Unit3 Topic2 朗读+知识点

北京  仁爱版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit3 Topic2 课本

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home	adv.到家；在家n.家	[həʊm]
kid	n.小孩adv.开玩笑	[kɪd]
glad	adj.高兴地，愉快的	[glæd]
mother	n. 母亲	['mʌðə]
father	n.父亲	['fɑːðə]
doctor	n.医生	[ˈdɒktə]
parent	n.父（母）亲	['peərənt]
office	n.办公室	['ɔːfɪs]
worker	n.工人	['wɜːkə]
driver	n.司机	['draɪvə]
farmer	n.农民	['fɑːmə]
cook	n.厨师v.烹饪，烹调	[kʊk]
nurse	n. 护士	[nɜːs]
show	v.给…看，出示；表明n.演出；展示；展览	[ʃəʊ]
work	v.工作；运转n.工作，劳动	[wɜːk]
hospital	n.医院	[ˈhɒspɪtl]
restaurant	n.餐馆	[ˈrestərɒnt]
on	perp.在…上；关于	[ɒn]
farm	n.农场	[fɑːm]
teach	v.教	[tiːtʃ]
act	v.扮演，表演	[ækt]
drive	v.驾驶，开车	[draɪv]
aunt	n. 婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母	[ɑːnt]
uncle	n.叔，伯，舅，叔父，姑父，姨父	['ʌŋkl]
brother	n.兄，弟	['brʌðə]
sofa	n.沙发	[ˈsɒkɪt]
grandparent	n.祖父（母），外祖父（母）	[ /ˈɡrændˌpeərənt]
cousin	n.堂（表）姐妹；堂（表）兄弟	['kʌzn]
daughter	n.女儿	['dɔːtə]
tree	n.树	[triː]
family	n.家谱	['fæmɪli]
son	n.儿子	[sʌn]
cute	adj.可爱的；机灵的	[kjuːt]
play	v.玩耍；演奏n.喜剧	[pleɪ]
its	det.它的；他的；她的	[ɪts]
love	v. & n.爱；喜爱	[lʌv]

02Unit3 Topic2课文视频

P63-1a-1  P63-1a-2

P65-1a

03Unit3 Getting Together知识梳理

【重点短语】

1、 Could you （please）…… （后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？

May I…… （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？

2、the English corner 英语角

3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起

4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么？

What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？

5、 alot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常……

例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.

not at all 一点也不……

例：I don’t like the boy at all..

6、 each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.

7、 do sth with sb和某人一起做某事

8、 No problem 没问题

9、 speak + 语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese

10、 the Great Wall 长城

11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there　这些是副词，前面不能加to

例：go home / come here / go there

go to do sth 去做某事 例：　They go to play basketball.

12、 like doingsth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事

13、It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的

14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事

15、 be at home = be in 在家go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下

17、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具

18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上

19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)

20、 in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） inhospital 因病住院

例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)

21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人

22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃……） help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)

22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……

24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？

to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。

26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了

27、 What about …… == Howabout …… ……怎么样？

后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）

28、 all right 好的

29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶

30、 milk for me 我要牛奶

31、 Why not ……（后接动词原形） = Why don’t you …… （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？

回答：Good idea好主意；

32、 May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗？

33、 wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 

        wait for sb等待某人

34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？

35、 eat out 出去吃饭

36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事

37、 have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐

38、 a kind of 一种…… 

        all kinds of各种各样的……

39、 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好

40、 such as 例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples

41、be glad to do sth例：I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here..

【重点句型】

1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?

回答：主语　+ be + 职业.

例如：What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

He is a teacher.

【单元知识点详解】

1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2. 询问职业及工作地点

---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)

--- She is an English teacher.

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...  

3. 介绍家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother. 

Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)

Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。

I love my family. 我爱我的家。

4. 就餐表达语

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的东西

something to eat 一些吃的东西

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？

5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？ 

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样？

Why not do…? 为什么不……？

Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧！

Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……？

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

【重点语法】

1. 人称代词的主格与宾格

点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。

主格	I	we	you	he	she	it	they
宾格	me	us	you	him	her	it	them

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

2. 可数名词与不可数名词

（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。

（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。

（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包

（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词

many +可数名词的复数

much +不可数名词

【书信的格式】

1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear… 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。

2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。

3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。

4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。

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