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Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A
1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
Boy: Hey, everybody.There’s a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test?
Voices: Sure! Yes. Surewe will.
Boy: You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Meiping?
Meiping: Yeah, I did OK.
Boy: Well, how did you study for it?
Meiping: By making word cards.
Boy: Maybe I’ll trythat. So, how do you study for a test, Peter?
Peter: By asking the teacher for help. She’s always happy to answer my questions.
Boy: That’s interesting.How do you study, Tony?
Tony: I like to study by listening to tapes. But sometimes my mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad.
Boy: Oh, maybe I won’tdo that then.
听录音。这些学生是怎样为考试而学习的?写出上面1a中的字母。
男孩：嗨，同学们。星期二有一次大型考试。我非常需要一些帮助。你们能告诉我你们是如何为大型考试而学习的吗？
（同学们的）声音：当然!是的，我们肯定会。
男孩：梅平，你在上次的英语考试中做得很好，是不是？
梅平：是啊，我做得还可以。
男孩：那么你是如何备考的？
梅平：通过制作单词卡。
男孩：也许我会尝试一下。那么你如何备考，彼得？
彼得：通过向老师求助。她总是很高兴地回答我的问题。
男孩：那很有趣。你如何备考，托尼？
托尼：我喜欢通过听录音带学习。但有时我妈妈认为我在听音乐。然后她会生气。
男孩：哦，那我可能不会那样做。
2a Listen and check (√) the questions you hear.
Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?
Girl 1: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
Boy 2: Have you ever studied with a group?
Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way.
Boy 2: Do you have conversations with friends in English?
Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
Girl 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Girl 2: I do, too. And I often look up new words in a dictionary.
Boy 2: That’s a great idea!
听录音，标出(√)你所听到的问题。
男士：欢迎来到英语俱乐部。今天我们要谈谈学习英语的最好的方法。有人通过看录像学习英语吗？
女孩1：没有。听懂英语口语太难了。
男孩1：写英文日记怎么样？你用那种方法学英语吗？
女孩1：是的。它有助于我每天写英语。
男孩2：你曾参加过小组学习吗？
女孩2：是的，参加过!我用那种方法学到了很多（知识）。
男孩2：你和朋友一起用英语谈话吗？
女孩2：哦，是的。它确实提高了我的口语技能。
女孩1：大声读来练习发音怎么样？
男孩1：我有时那样做。我认为那样会有所帮助。
女孩2：我也那样做。而且我经常在词典中查阅新单词。
男孩2：那是个好主意!
2b Listen again.Match each answer below with a question above.
Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?
Girl 1: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
Boy 2: Have you ever studied with a group?
Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way.
Boy 2: Do you have conversations with friends in English?
Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
Girl 1:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Girl 2: I do, too. And I often look up new words in a dictionary.
Boy 2: That’s a great idea!
再听一遍录音，把下面的每个答案和上面的问题搭配起来。
男士：欢迎来到英语俱乐部。今天我们要谈谈学习英语的最好的方法。有人通过看录像学习英语吗？
女孩1：没有。听懂英语口语太难了。
男孩1：写英文日记怎么样？你用那种方法学英语吗？
女孩1：是的。它有助于我每天写英语。
男孩2：你曾参加过小组学习吗？
女孩2：是的，参加过！我用那种方法学到了很多（知识）。
男孩2：你和朋友一起用英语谈话吗？
女孩2：哦，是的。它确实提高了我的口语技能。
女孩1：大声读来练习发音怎么样？
男孩1：我有时那样做。我认为那样会有所帮助。
Annie: 听起来不太糟糕。
Jack: 但我是一个读书很慢的人。
Annie: 一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就好了，不要逐字逐句的读，按词组阅读。
Jack: 但我很多单词都不懂，我不得不用字典。
Annie: 尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思，可能你知道的比你预象的要多。
Jack: 那听起来很难!
Annie: 哦，耐心点，这得花时间。你可以每天通过阅读你喜欢的东西得到提高。你读得越多，你的阅读速度就越快。
3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 阅读关于魏芬的短文,然后回答问题。
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬感觉学习英语很难?
2. What did she do in English class? 她在英语课上是怎么做的？
3. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么?
How I Learned to Learn English 我是如何学会学习英语的
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. 去年,我不喜欢英语课。每一节课就像是一场噩梦。
The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was verybad. 老师说话太快。但是我害怕问问题,因为我的发音非常糟糕。
So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 所以我就躲在课本后面,从不说什么话。
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 然后有一天我看了一个名为《玩具总动员》英语电影。
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爱上了这个令人兴奋的，有趣的电影!
So then I began to watch other English movies as well. 然后我开始看其他的英语电影。
Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 虽然我无法理解电影角色所说的每一句话,但他们的肢体语言以及脸上的表情帮我了解了台词的含义。
I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 我也意识到我可以只听关键词，就可以了解台词的含义。
My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. 通过听英语电影的有趣的谈话，我的发音水平也提高了。
I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 我发现，听一些你感兴趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。
I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” 我也学会了一些有用的习语，如“小菜一碟”或“你活该。”
I did not understand these sentences at first. 起初我并不理解这些句子的意思。
But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. 但因为我想看懂这个故事,所以我在字典中查找了这个词汇。
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. 现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法。
Then I can have a better understanding of English movies. 那么，我就可以更好地理解英语电影。
Section B
1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.
Ms. Manson: You look worried, Paul.
Paul: I am, Ms. Manson.I’m having trouble learning English.
Ms. Manson: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
Paul: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
Ms. Manson: Well,listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?
Paul: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words.
Ms. Manson: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.You can even study on the subway on the way to school.
Paul: That might really help! Thanks.
Ms. Manson: Can you understand when people talk to you?
Paul: Well, not always.Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
Ms. Manson: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Paul: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
保罗发现学英语很难。听录音，完成他所谈到的学习方面的挑战。
曼森女士：你看起来很忧虑，保罗。
保罗：是的，曼森女士。我学英语有困难。
曼森女士：你说过你喜欢英语。有什么困难？
保罗：我不能准确发音。
曼森女士：哦，听会有帮助。你为什么不通过收音机听英文歌曲，并且重复那些很难的单词呢？
保罗：那是个好主意。但是所有的新单词呢？我忘记很多生词。
曼森女士：你可以一直把新单词写在笔记本上，不时地复习它们。你甚至可以在上学的路上坐地铁时学习。
保罗：那也许确实有所帮助！谢谢。
曼森女士：当人们和你说话时，你能听懂吗？
保罗：哦，并不总是（能听懂）。有时，我就是不明白人们在说什么。
曼森女士：你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习说英语呢？英语俱乐部在星期二和星期四放学后开放。
保罗：也许我会去。仅有的另外一个问题是我没有得到大量的写作练习。
曼森女士：也许你应该找个笔友。
保罗：那听起来像是练习写作的一个有趣的方法。谢谢你，曼森女士。
1d Listen again.Complete the solutions.
Ms. Manson: You look worried, Paul.
Paul: I am, Ms. Manson.I’m having trouble learning English.
Ms. Manson: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
Paul: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
Ms. Manson: Well,listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?
Paul: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words.
Ms. Manson: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.You can even study on the subway on the way to school.
Paul: That might really help! Thanks.
Ms. Manson: Can you understand when people talk to you?
Paul: Well, not always.Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
Ms. Manson: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The Englishclub meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Paul: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
再听一遍录音，完成这些解决办法。
曼森女士：你看起来很忧虑，保罗。
保罗：是的，曼森女士。我学英语有困难。
曼森女士：你说过你喜欢英语。有什么困难？
保罗：我不能准确发音。
曼森女士：哦，听会有帮助。你为什么不通过收音机听英文歌曲，并且重复那些很难的单词呢？
保罗：那是个好主意。但是所有的新单词呢？我忘记很多生词。
曼森女士：你可以一直把新单词写在笔记本上，不时地复习它们。你甚至可以在上学的路上坐地铁时学习。
保罗：那也许确实有所帮助！谢谢。
曼森女士：当人们和你说话时，你能听懂吗？
保罗：哦，并不总是（能听懂）。有时，我就是不明白人们在说什么。
曼森女士：你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习说英语呢？英语俱乐部在星期二和星期四放学后开放。
保罗：也许我会去。仅有的另外一个问题是我没有得到大量的写作练习。
曼森女士：也许你应该找个笔友。
保罗：那听起来像是练习写作的一个有趣的方法。谢谢你，曼森女士。
2b Read the passage quickly and check if any ofthe habits you listed in 2a are mentioned. Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned? 快速阅读下面的文章然后检查你罗列的习惯是否有2a中提到的。成功的学习者都提到了哪四个习惯?
How Can You Become a Successful Learner? 怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢?
Everyone is born withthe ability to learn. 每个人都天生有学习的能力。
But whether or not youcan do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你是否能做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Creating an interest inwhat they learn 对所学的东西产生兴趣
Studies show that if youare interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay at ention to it for a long time. 研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑将更为活跃,也更容易长时间地保持注意力。
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西同他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。
For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 例如,如果他们需要学习英语，同时他们还喜欢音乐或体育,那么他们就可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育项目。
This way they will notget bored. 这样他们就不会感到无聊。
Practicing and learningfrom mistakes 练习以及从错误中学习
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 好的学习者会考虑哪些是他们所擅长的，哪些是他们需要更多练习的。
Remember, “use it orlose it”! 记住,“要么经常使用,要么就会荒废了”!
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你把某样东西学得很好，除非你经常使用它，不然你就会忘记。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。
Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. 亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔并不是在一夜之间发明电话的。
He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 经过很多次尝试,从错误中学习，他才成功了。
Developing their studyskills 开发学习技巧
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. 只努力学习是不够的。你必须知道如何学习。
Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. 好的学习者找到了最好的学习方法。
For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 例如,通过写下关键字或画思维导图，从而做好笔记。
Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. 好的学习者还寻找其它方法，来复习他们所学到的知识。
They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 为此,他们可能每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生阐述所学的知识。
Asking questions 问问题
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。
They even ask each otherand try to find out the answers. 他们甚至互相提问,试图找出答案。
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来自于质疑。
Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都能带来新的东西。
Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 你学习的一切变成了你的一部分,改变了你,所以请聪明地学习并好好地学习。
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