与大家久违的SCI英文写作高频词汇系列终于又回归啦！今天给大家带来100+动词替换词，让论文远离枯燥，鲜活生动！
当你写英语论文的时候，有没有觉得自己的写作风格很low，有没有觉得自己的写作语言很Chinglish?虽然学术论文的写作风格比较保守，但是这不意味文章应该写得很枯燥。枯燥的写作会使得读者在刚开始阅读就失去了继续阅读的兴趣。
现在的学术论文发表不仅仅是科研成果的比拼，更是英语写作能力的比拼。优秀的英语写作可以提高论文发表的几率。英语写作涉及内容有很多，这篇文章会向大家介绍SCI论文中常用的一些动词和相应的替换词，让你的SCI论文写作“高大上”。
和中文一样，英语也有同义词。使用一些同义词，可以更有力、更生动地重新表达整个句子。如果你经常使用主动语态而不是被动语态，你会发现这个任务更容易完成。在使用同义词库来识别同义词时要小心，确保同义词符合语境。为了帮助大家在学术论文中建立一个强大的常用短语库，我们列出了英文论文写作时可以考虑的同义词列表。虽然我们不建议完全摒弃原来的短语，但我们建议在这些短语中穿插一些推荐的替换短语，使你的论文更加生动。
根据写作内容和表达含义，这些同义短语可以分为6组：描述当前研究、概括研究背景、描述研究要素、讨论实验结果、说明实验方法、解释研究影响。
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
表达研究目的 | aims to | This paper + [use the verb that originally followed "aims to"] or This paper + (any other verb listed above as a substitute for “explain”) + who/what/when/where/how X. For example:“This paper applies X to Y,” instead of, “This paper aims to apply X to Y.” “This paper explores how lower sun exposure impacts moods,”instead of, “This paper aims to address the impact of lower sun exposure on moods.”
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介绍研究主题 | discusses presents | surveys questions highlights outlines features investigates
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分析研究结果 | considers analyzes explains | evaluates interprets clarifies identifies delves into advances appraises defines dissects probes tests explores
*Adjectives to describe degree can include: briefly, thoroughly, adequately, sufficiently, inadequately, insufficiently, only partially, partially, etc. |
概括文章内容 | covers deals with talks about | outlines highlights sketches assesses contemplates
[any of the verbs suggested as replacements for “explain,” “analyze,” and “consider” above] |
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
阐述研究意义 | plays an important in [nominalization]
plays a vital role in [nominalization] | Topic significantly/considerably + influences controls regulates directs inhibits constrains governs + who/what/when/where/how… *In other words, take the nominalized verb and make it the main verb of the sentence.
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描述应用广泛 | …is widely accepted as…
…is widely used as…
| Widely accepted, … [to eliminate the weak be verb] The preferred… Commonly/Frequently implemented,… [to eliminate the weak be verb] The prevailing method for…
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描述近期关注 | Much attention has been drawn to
…has gained much importance in recent years | Discussions regarding X have dominated research in recent years. …has appealed to… …has propelled to the forefront in investigations of Y. … has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years. …has critically influenced academic dialogue on Y.
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阐述当前观点 | The consensus has been that… | Prior research generally confirms that… Several studies agree that… Prior research substantiates the belief that…
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描述参考文献 | indicate have documented have demonstrated have shown that | contend purport suggest proffer have proven that evidence
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表达当前问题 | Much is known about… But,little is known about… | The academic community has extensively explored X… Prior research has thoroughly investigated…. However, little research has been conducted to show… However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/identify / (any other word suggested to replace “analyze”above)
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表达研究问题 | Several theories have been proposed to explain… To solve this problem,many researchers have tried several methods | Recent/Previous studies have promoted… Prior investigations have implemented/queried diverse approaches to… A number of authors have posited…
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目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
表达一致观点 | supports | substantiates confirms corroborates underlines
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给出矛盾观点 | calls into question | challenges disputes rebuts refutes disproves debunks invalidates rejects questions
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讨论研究局限 | The limitations of this paper include: | These investigations, however, disregards… This method/approach fails to… This study only… …falls short of addressing/identifying / illustrating… A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is… This framework,however, solely pertains to…
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目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
阐述实验结论 | suggest show appeared was observed to | extrapolate deduce surmise approximate derive extract evidence manifested surfaced materialized yielded generated perceived detected
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目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
阐述实验方法 | used performed was created to… was used to… was performed to… | |
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
解释影响 | demonstrates shows | |
强调结论 | establishes proves | attributes illustrates advances (the idea that)
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解释对当前研究现状的影响 | offers introduces | ushers in proffers conveys promotes advocates introduces broach (issue) reveals unveils exposes unearths
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提供论文英语质量的方法有很多，本文给出了一些常用的同义词，可以简单、直接地提高论文写作语言和风格。相反，如果文章中频繁使用一些常见的动词（use、propose、show等）会使得我们的论文很枯燥，我们希望这篇文章能够帮助读者的论文锦上添花。
SCI英文写作词汇系列其他推送：
想写好SCI论文——不掌握这些高频词汇怎么行？
SCI写作高频词、词组系列——摘要部分
SCI写作高频词、词组系列——引言部分
SCI写作高频词、词组系列--材料与方法部分
SCI写作高频词、词组系列——结果部分
SCI论文写作常用句式总结—方法和材料部分
SCI写作高频词、词组系列—讨论部分
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，任何一门语言的学习都需要长期的积累。如果有小伙伴由于客观原因需要尽快发表文章，我们还是建议找专业的润色机构帮你来做这一步。否则，很可能在审稿过程中由于语言问题花费更多时间和精力！
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