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收藏!100+同义词(动词)使你的SCI论文“高大上”

龙虾丸子 投必得学术 2022-05-07
与大家久违的SCI英文写作高频词汇系列终于又回归啦!今天给大家带来100+动词替换词,让论文远离枯燥,鲜活生动!


当你写英语论文的时候,有没有觉得自己的写作风格很low,有没有觉得自己的写作语言很Chinglish?虽然学术论文的写作风格比较保守,但是这不意味文章应该写得很枯燥。枯燥的写作会使得读者在刚开始阅读就失去了继续阅读的兴趣。


现在的学术论文发表不仅仅是科研成果的比拼,更是英语写作能力的比拼。优秀的英语写作可以提高论文发表的几率。英语写作涉及内容有很多,这篇文章会向大家介绍SCI论文中常用的一些动词和相应的替换词,让你的SCI论文写作“高大上”。


和中文一样,英语也有同义词。使用一些同义词,可以更有力、更生动地重新表达整个句子。如果你经常使用主动语态而不是被动语态,你会发现这个任务更容易完成。在使用同义词库来识别同义词时要小心,确保同义词符合语境。为了帮助大家在学术论文中建立一个强大的常用短语库,我们列出了英文论文写作时可以考虑的同义词列表。虽然我们不建议完全摒弃原来的短语,但我们建议在这些短语中穿插一些推荐的替换短语,使你的论文更加生动。


根据写作内容和表达含义,这些同义短语可以分为6组:描述当前研究、概括研究背景、描述研究要素、讨论实验结果、说明实验方法、解释研究影响


1. 描述当前研究


目的

原始词组

推荐词组

表达研究目的

aims to

  • This paper + [use the verb that   originally followed "aims to"] or This paper + (any other verb listed above as a substitute for “explain”) + who/what/when/where/how X. For example:“This paper applies X to Y,” instead of, “This paper aims to apply X to Y.”

  • “This paper explores how lower sun exposure impacts moods,”instead of, “This paper aims to address the impact of lower sun exposure on moods.”

介绍研究主题

discusses 

presents

  • surveys

  • questions

  • highlights

  • outlines

  • features

  • investigates

分析研究结果

considers

analyzes

explains

  • evaluates

  • interprets

  • clarifies

  • identifies

  • delves into

  • advances

  • appraises

  • defines

  • dissects

  • probes

  • tests

  • explores

*Adjectives   to describe degree can include: briefly, thoroughly, adequately,   sufficiently, inadequately, insufficiently, only partially, partially, etc.

概括文章内容

covers deals with talks about

  • outlines

  • highlights

  • sketches

  • assesses

  • contemplates

[any of the verbs suggested as   replacements for “explain,” “analyze,” and “consider” above]


2. 概括研究背景


目的

原始词组

推荐词组

阐述研究意义

plays an important in [nominalization]


plays a vital role in [nominalization]

  • Topic significantly/considerably +

  • influences

  • controls

  • regulates

  • directs

  • inhibits

  • constrains

  • governs

  • + who/what/when/where/how… 

  • *In other words, take the nominalized verb and make it the   main verb of the sentence.

描述应用广泛

…is widely   accepted as…


…is widely used   as…


  • Widely accepted, …   [to eliminate the weak be verb]

  • The preferred…

  • Commonly/Frequently   implemented,… [to eliminate the weak be   verb]

  • The prevailing   method for…

描述近期关注

Much attention has been drawn to


…has gained much importance in recent years

  • Discussions   regarding X have dominated research in recent years.

  • …has appealed to…

  • …has propelled to   the forefront in investigations of Y.

  • … has   dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years.

  • …has critically   influenced academic dialogue on Y.

阐述当前观点

The consensus has  been that…

  • Prior research generally confirms that…

  •  Several studies agree that…

  • Prior research substantiates the belief that…

描述参考文献

indicate

have documented

have demonstrated

have shown that

  • contend

  • purport

  • suggest

  • proffer

  • have proven that

  • evidence

表达当前问题

Much is known about…

But,little is known about…

  • The academic   community has extensively explored X…

  • Prior research has   thoroughly investigated….

  • However, little   research has been conducted to show…

  • However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/identify / (any other word suggested to replace “analyze”above)

表达研究问题

Several theories have been proposed to explain…

To solve this problem,many researchers have tried several methods

  • Recent/Previous studies have promoted…

  • Prior investigations have implemented/queried diverse approaches to…

  • A number of authors have posited…


3. 描述研究要素


目的

原始词组

推荐词组

表达一致观点

supports

  • substantiates

  • confirms

  • corroborates

  • underlines

给出矛盾观点

calls into question

  • challenges

  • disputes

  • rebuts

  • refutes

  • disproves

  • debunks

  • invalidates

  • rejects

  • questions

讨论研究局限

The limitations of this paper include:

  • These investigations, however, disregards…

  • This method/approach fails to…

  • This study only…

  • …falls short of addressing/identifying / illustrating…

  • A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is…

  • This framework,however, solely pertains to…


4. 讨论实验结果

目的

原始词组

推荐词组

阐述实验结论

suggest

show

appeared

was observed to

  • extrapolate

  • deduce

  • surmise

  • approximate

  • derive

  • extract

  • evidence

  • manifested

  • surfaced

  • materialized

  • yielded

  • generated

  • perceived

  • detected


5. 说明实验方法


目的

原始词组

推荐词组

阐述实验方法

used

performed

was created to…

was used to…

was performed to…

  • applied

  • administered

  • employed

  • diffused

  • disseminated

  • relayed

  • This study/ research…

  • simulated

  • replicated

  • imitated+“X environment/condition to..”


6. 解释研究影响


目的

原始词组

推荐词组

解释影响

demonstrates

shows

  • illustrates

  • proves

  • evidences

  • strengthens (the position that)

强调结论

establishes

proves

  • attributes

  • illustrates

  • advances (the idea that)

解释对当前研究现状的影响

offers

introduces

  • ushers in

  • proffers

  • conveys

  • promotes

  • advocates

  • introduces

  • broach (issue)

  • reveals

  • unveils

  • exposes

  • unearths


提供论文英语质量的方法有很多,本文给出了一些常用的同义词,可以简单、直接地提高论文写作语言和风格。相反,如果文章中频繁使用一些常见的动词(use、propose、show等)会使得我们的论文很枯燥,我们希望这篇文章能够帮助读者的论文锦上添花。



SCI英文写作词汇系列其他推送:

想写好SCI论文——不掌握这些高频词汇怎么行?

SCI写作高频词、词组系列——摘要部分

SCI写作高频词、词组系列——引言部分

SCI写作高频词、词组系列--材料与方法部分

SCI写作高频词、词组系列——结果部分

SCI论文写作常用句式总结—方法和材料部分

SCI写作高频词、词组系列—讨论部分


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