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【展览回顾】乌莱:重生

BLG SPURS Gallery
2024-08-30
RENAIS SENSE
ULAY

curated by MARIA RUS BOJAN
May 4 - Jun 23, 2018

Opening Reception: Thursday, May 3, 5-8pm
24 East 81st Street, NY 10028


重生乌莱
策展人:玛丽亚布让


2018年5月4日至6月23日 开幕接待:5月3日下午5-8点纽约曼哈顿,东81街24号


乌莱个展“重生”于2018年5月3日在博而励画廊纽约空间拉开帷幕,这是行为艺术先锋、观念艺术家乌莱首次在画廊空间和纽约的个展。此次展览集合了乌莱于20世纪70年代的早期宝丽来摄影作品,与阿布拉莫维奇合作完成的标志性影像作品。


20世纪70年代中期,乌莱通过激进的亲密行为、借助宝丽来摄影对身体的探索,发展出了一系列综合作品,重新建立了摄影与行为之间错综复杂的关系。乌莱艺术实践的核心在于摄影与身份的关系,这两个本体论的实体由于其共有的行为本质而连结。在乌莱整个艺术生涯中,对个人身份的探求和对身体极限的挑战是不变的主题;同时,他也专注于通过不同的方式探索“摄影的本体论”,参考巴赞对摄影的定义“通过生命的表象来保存生命”,以及“现实的模型”。他试图从存在主义和伦理的立场,反映现实最基础、原始、真实那一面,在这个过程中,宝丽来作为最根本的介质重现现实,而非简单地复制现实。


乌莱对宝丽来的独特处理方式在于“自我图像化”(self-as-image)的行为,及其解放性的本质。这一点得到当时阿姆斯特丹艺术界的两位传奇人物Wies Smals和Mia Visser的认可,乌莱即在1974年举办了展览“重生”——作为一个文字游戏,特指其作品的不同层次,和他循环往复的工作生活方式。展览之后,两位画廊主与乌莱共同在1975-1976年于阿姆斯特丹成立了阿贝尔艺术基金会(De Appel Foundation),乌莱因此名列于包括Alison Knowles, Gina Pane, Laurie Anderson, Vito Acconci, Jurgen Klauke 与 Marina Abramović在内的核心行为艺术家群体。


她/他,来自系列重生,1973-74,每张79x78cm,宝丽来S’he, from the series Renais Sense, 1973-74, each 79x78cm, auto-polaroid


作为1974年首展的延续,博而励纽约即将呈现的“重生”将重现当时展览的核心作品,侧重于展现乌莱运用身体,语言,图像结合的激进手法,由此建构其多个“他者”。对乌莱而言,身体即是最佳的媒介,“重生”系列的宝丽来照片都是其“建立多种身份过程中的参照物”。乌莱在那个特定时期经常扮成女装,扮演不同的角色,混迹于社会边缘性的朋友圈(跨性别者,异装癖者和变性人)。通过持续的自我实验,他挖掘出自身内在的母性阿尼玛形象(Anima),同时企图借助宝丽来作为呈现。该系列作品在当时被认为是反美学,曾一度惹恼即时的艺术圈受众。所谓的争议性无非在于乌莱特有的摄影记录方式所传达出其行为的亲密,激进及其情绪感染力。从今天看来,这一系列实验性作品预示了他对摄影这一媒介的哲学认知——“摄影只是一瞥,一个细节或者是一个整体的碎片”,正如相机暗箱是人们观察世界的“窗口”。


Anagrammatic Body Aphorisms, 1974, each 8.5x10.8cm, auto-polaroid易位身体格言,1974,每张8.5x10.8cm,宝丽来照片


1976年,在乌莱寻找身份认知的过程中,他偶遇了阿布阿莫维奇,奇迹般地填补了他的母性阿尼玛。自此,他们合二为一地共同创作与生活,实现了“关系”作品系列,通过高负荷、长时间的行为挑战身体的极限,同时针对既有的性别认知及两性之间的流动性提出质疑。1977年至1978年间,他们同居在一个房车内,在欧洲各地旅行完成不同的行为项目,在路途中沉浸于自然。经过10年的共同旅行,工作,生活,他们于1986年计划前往长城结束这段关系。1988年,在中国政府的认可下,乌莱与阿布拉莫维奇终于启程,两人同时分别从长城的两端走向彼此;三个月后,他们最终在中点汇合,正式成为两人传奇关系的终点。


Ulay & Maria Abromaic, Relation in Space, 1976乌莱与阿布拉莫维奇,空间中的关系,1976


当乌莱回到自己作为一个独立艺术家的生活与工作,他开始进一步探索转瞬即逝的事物借助摄影图像所能传递的精神性。摄影本身既是真实与虚幻之间的建构,乌莱利用一种结构性的框架来(重)示其摄影,最终的呈现既赋予生活的真实性,同时又超越生活。从直白的自我肖像,到柔软的,富含细节的身体部位照,以及惊人的超大尺寸宝丽来,乌莱的摄影赋予其图像主体以质的存在,其似是而非的本质同时又浮现于摄影媒介本身的物质性之上。正如著名学者Thomas McEvilley曾说的那样,乌莱每一个系列作品和项目的创作过程,都是“一个内部自相连贯通融的世界,在多个艺术视角之间转换,而并非一个绝对的存在”。乌莱总是想用自己的方式达到一个永久的“重生”过程,在记录他的“生命项目”过程中,他从过去经验的废墟中复活以创造新的自己。



乌莱是Frank Uwe Laysiepen的化名。1943年11月30日出生于德国索林根,于1968年离开家乡前往阿姆斯特丹,后担任宝丽来公司的摄影师,由此开始他的职业生涯。他目前生活在阿姆斯特丹和斯洛文尼亚的卢布尔雅那两地。乌莱的作品被全球多个重要国际艺术机构收藏,包括阿姆斯特丹市立博物馆;埃因霍温凡阿贝博物馆,都灵里沃利城堡,伯尔尼美术馆,蓬皮杜艺术中心巴黎,日本山口县立美术馆,伦敦泰特现代美术馆,旧金山现代艺术博物馆,斯德哥尔摩当代美术馆,法兰克福Staedel博物馆,路易斯安那州Humlebaek博物馆,里昂当代艺术博物馆和乌得勒支Rabo艺术收藏 .


玛丽亚•布让是驻扎于阿姆斯特丹的国际策展人,乌莱基金会董事会成员。自2005年以来,布让与乌莱开始了密切合作,其间他们共同写作,策划和发起了多个国际展览。例如乌莱在西班牙穆尔西亚Parraga中心的第一次大型回顾展,GEN.E.T.RATION ULTIMA RATIO (2005),同时也参与了乌莱最近在荷兰Fomomuseum,鹿特丹和Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt(2016)举办的回顾展。通过与纽约作家亚历山德罗·卡辛的合作,布让在阿姆斯特丹瓦里兹出版了乌莱的第一本专著:私语(Whispers, Ulay on Ulay),并在2015年荣获国际艺术评论家协会荷兰分部特别奖。



Boers-Li Gallery New York is delighted to announce the opening of Renais sense, the first solo exhibition in the gallery and in New York of the performance art pioneer and conceptual artist Ulay, to open on Thursday May 3rd, 2018. This exhibition will bring together a large body of Ulay’s early Polaroid works from the 1970s, the iconic video works made in collaboration with Marina Abramović in the late 1970s and 1980s, as well as his more recent projects. By the mid-1970s, through radical intimate actions and explorations of the body with Polaroid photography, Ulay had developed a comprehensive series of work that re-establishes the intertwined relationship between photography and performance. At the core of his artistic practice is the relation between photography and identity as two ontological entities entangled by their shared performative nature. Although his quest for personal identity and testing the limits of his body remained central themes during his entire oeuvre, Ulay’s main artistic concern has been to explore in many different ways the concept of “the ontology of photography”, referring to Andre Bazin’s definition of photography as a “preservation of life by representation of life”, and as a “mould of reality”. His commitment to showing reality in its most basic, raw, and truthful form poses an existential and ethical standpoint, where Polaroid is used as the ultimate material to re-stage reality, rather than showing it as a mere reproduction. Unprecedented, Ulay’s intuitive approach to Polaroid lies in his obsessive performance of the self-as-image and its emancipatory nature. Recognized by the gallerists, Wies Smals and Mia Visser, two legendary figures of the then art scene in Amsterdam, Ulay realized in 1974 the exhibition Renais sense - as a word play, referring to the multi-layered facets of his works and a persistent return and re-cycle as his way of work and life. Following this show, De Appel Foundation was established in Amsterdam in 1975-76 by the two gallerists and Ulay, and thus, Ulay became part of a core circle of performance artists including Alison Knowles, Gina Pane, Laurie Anderson, Vito Acconci, JurgenKlauke and Marina Abramović. As a continuation of its first installment in 1974, Renais sense at Boers-Li gallery New York seeks to revisit the centerpieces presented in the 1974 exhibition, and in particular, to highlight his radical approaches to body, word, image and the construction of his multiple Other. Proclaiming the body as a medium par excellence, Ulay considers his works from the Renais sense series as Auto-Polaroids “that serve as reference in the process of his construction of multiple identities”. Often dressed up like a woman, Ulay took on several personae while hanging out with his marginal friends – transgender, transvestite and transsexual. Through a process of constant self-experimentation he discovered within himself the Anima - a feminine sensibility, which he sought to translate into Polaroid. Labeled anti-aesthetic, Ulay’s photographs from this series once offended the then contemporary art audience. Its controversies lie in the intimacy, radicalism and affection of Ulay’s performative gesture retained within the photographic documentation. Retrospectively, this series of experimental work anticipates his philosophical understanding of the photographic medium, that is, “photography is just a glimpse, a detail or fragment of the whole”, as if camera obscura is “a window” through which one looks at the world. In his quest for self-identification, in 1976, Ulay encountered Marina Abramović, who miraculously filled in his anima. Feeling complete as one, Ulay / Abramović made Relation Works, to question the preconceived notion about gender and the fluidity between masculine and feminine while pushing the boundaries of the body through charging, long lasting and enduring performances. Between 1977 and 1978, they lived in a mobile van, travelling throughout Europe for various performance projects, while immersing themselves in nature. After a decade of travelling, working and living together, they started planning for a walk along the Great Wall in China in 1986 as their relationship came to the end. Approved by the Chinese authority in 1988, Ulay / Abramović finally set out for the Great Wall: they walked towards each other from two ends of the wall on the same day and time; after three months, they finally met in the middle, putting an official end to their legendary Relation Works and life together. Returning to his work and life as an individual artist, Ulay further explored the extent to which the photographic image can embody a facet of spirituality lying beneath the ephemeral things surrounding us. Playing with photography’s slippery identity between the real and the illusory, Ulay applies a constructive framework to (re)present his photographs which, at once, bear the facticity and transcend life. From the explicit self-portraits, to soft, skin-filled details of bodies, and striking large formats of Polaroids, Ulay’s photographs give substance to the subject whose paradoxical nature surfaces out of the materiality of photography. As the reputed scholar Thomas Mc Evilleyonce put it, the process of conceiving each series and major project of Ulay “as a coherent world in itself, while shifting through a variety of artistic points of view, not regarding any one of them as absolute”. In his own way, Ulay has been always committed to a permanent process of “renaissance”, while documenting his “life-in-the-project” from which he re-invents himself by resurrecting the ashes from his past experiences. Ulay is the pseudonym of Frank Uwe Laysiepen. Born in Solingen, Germany, on November 30, 1943, Ulay left his hometown for Amsterdam in 1968 where he started his career as a photographer for Polaroid Company. Currently living between Amsterdam and Ljubljana, Slovenia, Ulay’s works are in the collection of major international art institutions worldwide, including Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam; Van Abbemuseum Eindhoven, Castello di Rivoli, Torino, Kunstmuseum Bern, Centre Pompidou Paris, The Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum of Art, Japan, Tate Modern, London, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, ModernaMuseet Stockholm, Staedel Museum Frankfurt, Louisiana Museum Humlebaek, Musee D’art Contemporain Lyon, and the Rabo Art Collection Utrecht.. Maria Rus Bojan is an international curator based in Amsterdam and a board member of the Ulay Foundation. Since 2005, Bojan worked closely with Ulay, writing, curating, and producing materials for several international exhibitions such as Ulay’s first major retrospective, GEN.E.T.RATION ULTIMA RATIO, (2005), at Centro Parraga, Murcia, Spain, while contributing to his recent retrospectives at Nederlandse Fotomuseum, Rotterdam, and SchirnKunsthalle Frankfurt, (2016). Together with the New York based writer Alessandro Cassin, she published Ulay’s first monograph: Whispers, Ulay on Ulay, at Valiz Amsterdam, awarded the Special Prize for Publications of the Dutch Section at the International Association of Art Critics in 2015. 



BLG LAB是由博而励画廊与艺术家们共同发起,旨在突破常规展览空间的限制,结合Pop up store、休息区、展览、放映、座谈及现场表演等形式,为艺术家搭建一个更加开放的实验性平台。我们将持续发掘当代艺术领域新的可能性,就当代艺术与公众形成进一步的对话。


BLG LAB is an open collaborative platform for artistic research, experimentation and creation as well as talks, screenings, exhibitions, Pop up store and performances, taking contemporary themes and innovative artistic strategies out of the gallery and into an ongoing dialog with the public.
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