其他
SSM【史上最详细整合】
导入开发包
asm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
asm-3.3.1.jar
c3p0-0.9.jar
cglib-2.2.2.jar
com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
jackson-core-asl-1.7.2.jar
jackson-mapper-asl-1.7.2.jar
javassist-3.17.1-GA.jar
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.jar
jsf-api.jar
jsf-impl.jar
jstl-impl.jar
junit.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
mybatis-3.2.2.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar
org.hamcrest.core_1.1.0.v20090501071000.jar
org.springframework.transaction-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar
spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
整合Spring与Mybatis
相关的配置文件
log4j.properties
# Rules reminder:
# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout
# My logging configuration...
log4j.logger.cn.jbit.mybatisdemo=DEBUG
## Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p %d %C: %m%n
log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis=DEBUG
## log4j.logger.org.apache.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
## log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapclientDelegate=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
myBatis-config.xml文件
通过package, 可以直接指定package的名字， mybatis会自动扫描你指定包下面的javabean,并且默认设置一个别名，默认的名字为非限定类名来作为它的别名。
<configuration>
<!-- 通过别名简化对类的使用 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- <typeAlias type="cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept" alias="Dept" />
-->
<!--
通过package, 可以直接指定package的名字， mybatis会自动扫描你指定包下面的javabean,
并且默认设置一个别名，默认的名字为非限定类名来作为它的别名。
-->
<package name="zhongfucheng.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- <mappers>
<mapper resource="cn/itcast/scm/entity/DeptMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
-->
</configuration>
applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 配置数据源，记得去掉myBatis-config.xml的数据源相关配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/scm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置session工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
<!--配置扫描式加载SQL映射文件,记得去掉mybatis-config配置-->
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:zhongfucheng/dao/*.xml"/>-->
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器,管理数据源事务处理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 默认只处理运行时异常，可加rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"等处理所有异常或包括错误 -->
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置切面织入的范围,后边要把事务边界定在service层 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="advice"
pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.scm.service.impl.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置SessionTemplate，已封装了繁琐的数据操作，提交事务都不用做了。 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="*" /> -->
<!-- 自动扫描组件，要把controller去除，他们是在spring-mvc.xml中配置，如果不去除会影响事务管理。 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置 转换器，对于在basePackage设置的包（包括子包）下的接口类，
如果接口类的全类名在Mapper.xml文件中和定义过命名空间一致，
将被转换成spring的BEAN，在调用
的地方通过@Autowired方式将可以注入接口实例 -->
<!--
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!–这里包名留意要不要改–>
<property name="basePackage" value="zhongfucheng.dao" />
</bean>
-->
</beans>
编写实体及sql映射文件
SQL脚本
drop database if exists mybatis;
create database mybatis CHARACTER SET UTF8;
use mybatis;
create table dept(
dept_id int primary key auto_increment,
dept_name varchar(50),
dept_address varchar(50)
);
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values('研发部一部','广州');
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values('研发部二部','广州');
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values('研发部三部','深圳');
select * from dept;
实体：
package zhongfucheng.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Dept implements Serializable {
private Integer deptId;
private String deptName;
private String deptAddress;
public Integer getDeptId() {
return deptId;
}
public void setDeptId(Integer deptId) {
this.deptId = deptId;
}
public String getDeptName() {
return deptName;
}
public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
this.deptName = deptName;
}
public String getDeptAddress() {
return deptAddress;
}
public void setDeptAddress(String deptAddress) {
this.deptAddress = deptAddress;
}
public String toString() {
return "Dept [deptId=" + deptId + ", deptName=" + deptName
+ ", deptAddress=" + deptAddress + "]";
}
}
映射文件
<mapper namespace="zhongfucheng.entity.DeptMapper">
<resultMap type="Dept" id="deptResultMap">
<id property="deptId" column="dept_id" />
<result property="deptName" column="dept_name" />
<result property="deptAddress" column="dept_address" />
</resultMap>
<!-- id和命名空间用来定位SQL语句，parameterType表示参数的类型，resultMap返回类型 -->
<select id="selectDept" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="deptResultMap">
<!--参数的写法#{deptID} -->
select * from dept where dept_id=#{deptID}
</select>
<insert id="insertDept" parameterType="Dept">
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values(#{deptName},#{deptAddress});
</insert>
</mapper>
mybatis配置文件加载映射文件
<configuration>
<!-- 通过别名简化对类的使用 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- <typeAlias type="cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept" alias="Dept" />
-->
<!--
通过package, 可以直接指定package的名字， mybatis会自动扫描你指定包下面的javabean,
并且默认设置一个别名，默认的名字为非限定类名来作为它的别名。
-->
<!--这里的包名留意要不要改-->
<package name="zhongfucheng.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="zhongfucheng/dao/DeptMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
编写Dao以及实现
接口
package zhongfucheng.dao;
import zhongfucheng.entity.Dept;
/**
* Created by ozc on 2017/8/8.
*/
public interface DeptDao {
Dept selectDept(Integer deptId);
int insertDept(Dept dept);
}
实现：
package zhongfucheng.dao.impl;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import zhongfucheng.entity.Dept;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* Created by ozc on 2017/8/8.
*/
("deptDao")
public class DeptDaoImpl implements zhongfucheng.dao.DeptDao {
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
/**
* 根据部门编号查询部门信息
* @param deptId 部门编号
* @return 部门信息
*/
public Dept selectDept(Integer deptId){
Dept dept= sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("zhongfucheng.entity.DeptMapper.selectDept", deptId);
return dept;
}
/**
* 添加部门信息
* @param dept 部门信息
* @return 添加成功的记录数
*/
public int insertDept(Dept dept){
System.out.println("------dao.dept:"+dept);
return sqlSessionTemplate.insert("zhongfucheng.entity.DeptMapper.insertDept", dept);
}
}
测试spring与mybatis整合
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import zhongfucheng.dao.impl.DeptDaoImpl;
import zhongfucheng.entity.Dept;
/**
* Created by ozc on 2017/8/8.
*/
public class TestDeptDao {
//@Resource //这里没法使用，后继版本有其它方式可以注入
static private DeptDaoImpl deptDao;
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
ApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
deptDao=(DeptDaoImpl) context.getBean("deptDao");
}
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
}
public void testSelectDept() {
System.out.println(deptDao.selectDept(1));
}
public void testInsertDept() {
Dept dept=new Dept();
//dept.setDeptId(117);
dept.setDeptName("name117");
dept.setDeptAddress("address117");
System.out.println("受影响行数："+deptDao.insertDept(dept));
}
}
整合SpringMVC
配置文件
spring-mvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
">
<!-- 同时开启json格式的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="*"/> -->
<!-- 扫描所有的controller 但是不扫描service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="zhongfucheng">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!--Spring监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--Mvc分配器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--中文过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
编写Action
package zhongfucheng.action;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import zhongfucheng.dao.impl.DeptDaoImpl;
import zhongfucheng.entity.Dept;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* Created by ozc on 2017/8/8.
*/
(value="/dept")
public class DeptAction {
private DeptDaoImpl deptDao;
(value="/insert")
public String insert(Dept dept){
System.out.println("---action.dept:"+dept);
deptDao.insertDept(dept);
return "forward:/jsp/main.jsp";
}
}
测试SSI整合
index.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="dept/insert.action" method="post">
名称：<input type="text" name="deptName"><br>
地址：<input type="text" name="deptAddress"><br>
<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>
main.jsp页面：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
this is main jsp
</body>
</html>
优化
如果想要Spring与Mybatis更加完美地结合，其实我们的Dao并不需要写实现，直接写接口和映射文件就行了，这样一来，我们就可以舍弃DaoImpl了。
在Spring配置文件中加入以下的代码：
<!-- 配置 转换器，对于在basePackage设置的包（包括子包）下的接口类，
如果接口类的全类名在Mapper.xml文件中和定义过命名空间一致，
将被转换成spring的BEAN，在调用的地方通过@Autowired方式将可以注入接口实例 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!--这里包名留意要不要改-->
<property name="basePackage" value="zhongfucheng.dao" />
</bean>
我们的映射文件中把命名空间写成是Dao的全路径
//Dao的全路径，那么Spring就会自动帮我们创建对象，注入进去
<mapper namespace="zhongfucheng.dao.DeptDao">
<resultMap type="Dept" id="deptResultMap">
<id property="deptId" column="dept_id" />
<result property="deptName" column="dept_name" />
<result property="deptAddress" column="dept_address" />
</resultMap>
<!-- id和命名空间用来定位SQL语句，parameterType表示参数的类型，resultMap返回类型 -->
<select id="selectDept" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="deptResultMap">
<!--参数的写法#{deptID} -->
select * from dept where dept_id=#{deptID}
</select>
<insert id="insertDept" parameterType="Dept">
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values(#{deptName},#{deptAddress});
</insert>
</mapper>
在配置工厂的时候，我们可以配置mapperLocations属性，这样一来，我们就不用在Mybatis中逐个加载配置文件了。
<!-- 配置session工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--这里的路径和名字留意要不要改-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
<!--配置扫描式加载SQL映射文件,记得去掉mybatis-config配置，使用了这个，在Mybatis配置文件中就不用加载对应的映射文件了-->
<!--这里留意路径是否要改-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:zhongfucheng/dao/*.xml"/>
</bean>
总结
SSM整合和SSH整合的步骤差不多
log4j配置文件
web.xml配置文件
SpringContext监听器
SpringMVC核心过滤器
中文过滤器
Spring配置文件
数据库连接池
Mybatis总配置文件
SessionFactory
事务
扫描注解，不扫描controller
sessionTemplate(简化SQLSession的操作)
转换器[使用Mapper来进行代理]
Mybatis映射文件
SpringMVC配置文件
扫描controller，不扫描service
如果文章有错的地方欢迎指正，大家互相交流。习惯在微信看技术文章，想要获取更多的Java资源的同学，可以关注微信公众号:Java3y