关于在奥地利实施登机前核酸和血清IgM抗体检测常见问题解答

10月31日，中国驻奥地利大使馆发布《关于赴华航班乘客须凭新冠病毒核酸检测及血清抗体检测双阴性证明登机的通知》，相关举措已于11月6日起正式实施。自上述通知发布以来，许多赴华乘客来电或邮件咨询，部分问题具有一定普遍性。为便于大家正确理解相关规定和顺利乘机，我馆整理了部分常见问题解答，供大家参考。

一、我是中国公民，有第三国的有效居留证件，或者我是外国公民持第三国护照，但在奥地利生活和工作，能否在奥地利乘坐直飞北京的航班？

不可以，直飞北京航班仅允许奥地利公民以及在奥中国公民乘坐，如您乘坐国航，除双阴性证明外，请一并上传您在奥地利的有效居留证件以供使馆审核。

二、我的航班是从第三国出发经奥地利中转赴华，转机时间只有1-2个小时，机场中转区也没有能做检测的机构，可否凭我驻出发国使领馆审发的“HS”绿码或健康状况声明书电子版（HDC码）在奥地利乘机？

不能，您应在中转航班登机前48小时内在奥地利的检测机构完成核酸和血清IgM抗体采样检测，凭两份检测阴性证明向中国驻奥地利使馆申领“HS”绿码或健康状况声明书电子版（HDC码）。

目前，维也纳机场中转区内不具备核酸检测和血清IgM抗体检测的能力。建议尽量避免经奥中转，或调整行程预留足够的时间在奥地利做相关检测。

三、我准备从第三国开车或坐火车到奥地利乘坐直飞航班赴华，请问我需要在哪里进行核酸检测和血清IgM抗体检测？

从第三国出发，乘坐非航空器到奥地利乘坐直飞航班回国，需要登机前48小时在奥地利的检测机构完成核酸检测和血清IgM检测，并向中国驻奥地利使馆申请“HS”绿码或健康状况声明书电子版（HDC码）。

四、请问使馆有指定或者推荐的核酸检测和血清IgM抗体检测机构吗？

中国驻奥地利使馆暂不指定核酸检测和血清IgM抗体检测机构。具备检测资质的合法医疗机构出具的正规核酸及IgM抗体检测阴性报告，我们均予以接受。

特别提醒的是：请您亲自前往具有资质的检测机构采样检测。我馆对第三方使用试剂盒代为取样、随后送检的方式不予认可，当地药店出具的检测报告亦不予认可。血清IgM抗体检测要求静脉采血，指尖釆血方式原则上不予认可。

五、我是否可分别在两家机构做核酸和血清抗体检测？

可以，您可根据个人具体情况自行联系检测机构预约检测。既可以在两家检测机构分别做核酸和血清IgM抗体检测，也可在一家检测机构做两项检测。

六、我看到有检测机构的网站上只写了提供Antikörpertest的表述，请问我可以预约检测吗？

血清抗体检测分IgA、IgG、IgM等项目，您应进行SARS-Cov-2（Covid-19）血清特异性IgM抗体检测。建议您向检测机构确认可以提供IgM检测后再进行预约。

赴华乘客的血清抗体检测报告必须为IgM（单项或包含有IgM的检测结果均可），且为阴性。我馆只接受血清IgM抗体检测阴性证明，即报告中明确体现IgM为阴性字样，如仅显示为抗体检测（Antibody/Antikörper）则不予接受。至于同份报告是否另含其他检测信息，不影响对IgM检测结果的审核。

七、如何理解“乘客应在登机前48小时内完成核酸和血清IgM抗体采样和检测”的要求？

以检测报告显示的采样时间为标准起算，如您计划11月20日登机，则应提交采样日期在11月18日（含）至11月20日之间的上述两项检测阴性证明。

八、奥地利的检测机构尤其是能做血清IgM抗体的机构一般多久能出检测报告？节假日不出报告我该怎么办？

因每个检测机构的检测能力和预约情况不同，建议提前与检测机构进行联系咨询，确定出具检测报告的时间后再选择检测机构进行预约，避免因节假日检测机构无法提供报告，延误您申请“HS”绿码或健康状况声明书电子版（HDC码）。

九、我带一名不到半岁的婴儿在奥地利登机赴华，也需要做核酸检测和血清IgM抗体检测吗？

如系5周岁以下婴幼儿（含5岁）且奥地利检测机构不予检测核酸或血清抗体的，可在登机前48小时将检测机构出具的对婴幼儿不予检测的报告或证明发送到我馆指定邮箱（[e-mail]）以供复核。此报告须包含婴幼儿姓名、出生日期等个人信息及有资质的检测机构或医生签字盖章。

十、拿到两份检测报告后，我应该注意些什么？

为了避免延误您申请“HS”绿码或健康状况声明书电子版（HDC码）的时间，您拿到两份检测报告后，请注意核对姓名、性别、出生日期（德语格式：日/月/年）、护照号（如有）准确无误，检测报告须有采样日期、明确的医生或者检测机构的名称、联系方式、签字及盖章。

两份检测报告上均须有PCR核酸测试或IgM抗体测试为阴性的明确表述。

十一、我的两份检测报告采样日期不是同一天，我应该怎么填报采样日期？

如果两项检测的采样日期不同，您应填报较早一项的采样日期。如核酸检测取样日期为11月14日，抗体检测取样日期为11月15日，您填报的采样日期应为11月14日。

十二、请问使馆审核需要多长时间？如果我在登机前2小时还没收到审核结果该怎么办？

请在获取符合要求的检测证明后第一时间上传，我馆已安排专人负责复核工作，包括工作日和节假日，我们将尽快完成复核。在对检测证明有疑问等个别情况下，需联系当事人本人或向检测机构核实，不排除复核时间延长的可能。请当事人及时留意复核结果，无需紧张焦虑。

如登机前2小时仍未收到复核结果，请拨打中国驻奥地利大使领馆领事保护电话[phone]）。

十三、我要在奥地利搭乘航班赴华，或经第三国中转回国，如果因无法在当地做核酸和血清IgM抗体检测而被拒绝登机，中国使领馆能否协助我登机？

 使领馆无法协助您登机。请您谨慎选择中转乘机回国路线，提前了解拟中转国家入境规定，以及中转地涉及核酸和血清IgM抗体检测的相关要求。请您切勿抱侥幸心理试图“闯关”，以免发生在中转地无法入境或检测、无法获得“HS”绿码等情况，造成在中转地乘机受阻或滞留等后果。

如有其他问题，可查看中国领事服务网发布的“中国公民核酸检测报告申报常见问题解答”（https://hr.cs.mfa.gov.cn/help_two/help-two/hs.html）。

Q&A on the Airline Boarding Requirements for Certificates of Negative Nucleic Acid and IgM Anti-Body Tests Results

It is recommended that passengers read the recent notices carefully at first. The following Q&A are for your references.

2020/10/31  Notice on Airline Boarding Requirements for Certificates Of Negative Nucleic Acid and Anti-Body Blood Tests Results

2020/11/13  Notice on the Launch of Electronic Health Declaration Certificate

【1】Can I fly to China from Austria via direct flights now?

Passengers going to China via direct flights from Austria should pay attention to special requirements for flights to Beijing. Only Austrian citizens and Chinese citizens with a valid residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel) in Austria are allowed to take the flight CA842 on Saturday to Beijing. Flights to Shanghai (OS75) do not have these restrictions.

【2】My flight is from Austria via a third country to China, or I am from a third country and will take the transit flight in Austria. The transit time is left for only 1-2 hours. Can I use the HS-Code or the HDC-Code issued by the Chinese Embassy/Consulates in the country of departure to take the transit flight in another country?

No. You need to perform the nucleic acid test and the IgM anti-body test again in the transit country, and apply for a new HS-Code or HDC-Code from the Chinese Embassy or Consulate General in the transit country.

It is recommended to choose a direct flight to China from the country of your current residence. If the condition does not permit, please contact with the immigration authorities of the transit country as soon as possible to learn whether both tests can be directly taken at the transit airport, or whether it is possible to enter the transit country for being tested and to reserve enough time for both tests.

Currently, there are no testing facilities in the transfer area at the Vienna airport. Passengers who fail to enter Austria or have insufficient transit time, cannot conduct the tests and may run the high risks of being rejected to board the plane and getting stranded. Therefore, please take caution in choosing the transit flight via Austria to China.

【3】Which medical institutions in Austria can provide nucleic acid and IgM anti-body tests? Can both tests be done at two institutions separately?

In principle, both tests taken at a legal medical institution with testing qualifications in Austria can be submitted for approval to the Chinese Embassy in Austria. Passengers can go to the proper medical institutions based on their specific circumstances. Both tests can be conducted either at two medical institutions separately or at the same institution. Before you make an appointment, please take factors such as holidays and weekends into consideration and make sure that you can get the test results in time.

And it is also important that you need to take the right type of tests, especially the IgM test, because there are different kinds of anti-body tests (IgA, IgG or IgM). The blood for the IgM test should be taken from veins, not from your fingertip. Only negative results of nucleic acid and IgM anti-body test meet our requirements.

【4】How to understand the requirements that passengers shall complete nucleic acid and IgM anti-body sampling and testing within 48 hours before boarding?

It is based on the sampling date instead of the specific hour of being sampled. For example, if you plan to board the plane on November 15, you are required to submit certificates of two negative test results with the sampling date from November 13 (inclusive) to November 15.

【5】Do children need to be tested?

--- In Austria

Generally, children should also take both tests before boarding. If the test institutions refuse to do the tests and the child is under 5 years old, please ask the doctor to issue a confirmation with signature and stamp and send this confirmation to us via [e-mail] . When his/her parents meet the requirements, we will contact the airline company.

---In a third country

If the child flies to China via a transit country or region, please ask the Chinese Embassy or Consulate General in the transit country for more information.

【6】When I apply for the HDC-Code, what should I pay attention to?

Please check both test reports to see if they contain the following essential information: the applicant’s name, gender, date of birth, the doctor or the medical institution’s name, signature, stamp, address, contact information, sampling date and preferably the applicant’s passport number, etc.

After checking both reports, please log on the website of http://hrhk.cs.mfa.gov.cn/H5/ via computer or smart phone or scan the QR-Code below to fill in the blanks accurately. If tested at two institutions, please fill in the application form with the earlier sampling date.

From now to Nov. 24th, 2020 (Tuesday), foreign passengers can still email the scanned copies of their negative nucleic acid and IgM anti-body tests results along with their passport information page and the signed health declaration form to the mailbox of the Chinese Embassy in Austria ( [e-mail] ) to apply for the verification. In this period, the Certified Health Declaration Form is equivalent to the HDC-Code and both can be used for boarding. From Nov. 25th, 2020 (Wednesday), the Chinese Embassy in Austria will no longer accept e-mail applications for the Certified Health Declaration Form.

【7】How long will it take for the Chinese Embassy in Austria to review the applications? Can the approval be made on weekends? What shall I do if the HDC code is not yet issued 2 hours before boarding?

We will process the applications as soon as possible, even on weekends. If you have not received the HDC-code prior to the flight departure, please examine whether or not it has been uploaded online successfully. You may also contact us via [e-mail].

【8】Do I need to bring a printout of the test certificates?

Yes, you are advised to bring a hard copy of the original test certificates to the airport in case of further inspection.