大地测量学常用英语词汇

大地测量

001　大地测量　geodetic surveying

002　几何大地测量学　geometric geodesy

003　椭球面大地测量学　ellipsoidal geodesy

004　大地天文学　geodetic astronomy

005　物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”)　physical geodesy

006　空间大地测量学　space geodesy

007　卫星大地测量学　satellite geodesy

008　动力大地测量学　dynamic geodesy

009　海洋大地测量学　marine geodesy

010　月面测量学　lunar geodesy，selenodesy

011　行星测量学　planetary geodesy

012　天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”) 　astro--geodetic network

013　参考椭球　reference ellipsoid

014　贝塞尔椭球　Bessel ellipsoid

015　海福德椭球　Hayford ellipsoid

016　克拉索夫斯基椭球　Krasovsky ellipsoid

017　参考椭球定位　orientation of reference ellipsoid

018　大地基准　geodetic datum

019　大地坐标系　geodetic coordinate system

020　弧度测量　arc measurement

021　拉普拉斯方位角　Laplace azimuth

022　拉普拉斯点　Laplace point

023　三角测量　triangulation

024　三角点　triangulation point

025　三角锁　triangulation chain

026　三角网　triangulation network

027　图形权倒数　weight reciprocal of figure

028　菲列罗公式　Ferreros formula

029　施赖伯全组合测角法　Schreiber method in all combinations

030　方向观测法　method of direction observation，method by series

031　测 回　observation set

032　归心元素　elements of centring

033　归心改正　correction for centring

034　水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) 　 horizontal refraction error

035　基线测量　base measurement

036　基线　baseline

037　基线网　base network

038　精密导线测量　precise traversing

039　三角高程测量　trigonometric leveling

040　三角高程网　trigonometric leveling network

041　铅垂线　plumb line

042　天顶距　zenith distance

043　高度角　elevation angle， altitude angle

044　垂直折光差　vertical refraction error

045　垂直折光系数　vertical refraction coefficient

046　国家水准网　national leveling network

047　精密水准测量　Precise leveling

048　水准面　level surface

049　高程　height

050　正高　orthometric height

051　正常高　normal height

052　力高 　dynamic height

053　地球位数　geopotential number

054　水准点　benchmark

055　水准路线　leveling line

056　跨河水准测量　river－crossing leveling

057　椭球长半径　major radius of ellipsoid

058　椭球扁率　flattening of ellipsoid

059　椭球偏心率　eccentricity of ellipsoid

060　子午面　meridian plane

061　子午圈　meridian

062　卯酉圈　prime vertical

063　平行圈　parallel circle

064　法截面　normal section

065　子午圈曲率半径　radius of curvature in meridian

066　卯酉圈曲率半径　radius of curvature in prime vertical

067　平均曲率半径　mean radius of curvature

068　大地线　geodesic

069　大地线微分方程　differential equation of geodesic

070　大地坐标　geodetic coordinate

071　大地经度　geodetic longitude

072　大地纬度　geodetic latitude

073　大地高　geodetic height，ellipsoidal height

074　大地方位角　geodetic azimuth

075　天文大地垂线偏差　astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical

076　垂线偏差改正　correction for deflection of the vertical

077　标高差改正　correction for skew normals

078　截面差改正　correction from normal section to geodetic

079　大地主题正解　direct solution of geodetic problem

080　大地主题反解　 inverse solution of geodetic problem

081　高斯中纬度公式　Gauss mid—latitude formula

082　贝塞尔大地主题解算公式　Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem

083　高斯一克吕格投影　Gauss－Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。

084　归化纬度　reduced latitude

085　等量纬度　isometric latitude

086　中央子午线　central meridian

087　分带子午线　zone dividing meridian

088　高斯平面子午线收敛角　Gauss grid convergence

089　高斯投影距离改正　distance correction In Gauss projection

090　高斯投影方向改正　arc－to－chord correction In Gauss projection

091　底点纬度　latitude of pedal

092　高斯平面坐标　Gauss plane coordinate

093　坐标方位角　grid bearing

094　天文点　astronomical point

095　基本天文点　fundamental astronomical point

096　本初子午线　prime meridian

097　经度起算点　origin of longitude

098　极移　polar motion

099　瞬时极　instantaneous pole

100　平极　mean pole

101　固定平极　fixed mean pole

102　历元平极　mean pole of the epoch

103　国际协议原点　Conventional International Origin，CIO

104　地极坐标　coordinates of the pole

105　地球自转参数　earth rotation parameter，ERP

106　恒星时　Sidereal time

107　世界时　universal tim ，UT

108　协调世界时　coordinated universal time，UTC

109　天文年历　astronomical ephemeris，astronomical almanac

110　FK4星表　Fourth Fundamental Catalogue， FK4

111　FK5星表　Fifth Fundamental Catalogue， FK5

112　天文坐标　astronomical coordinate

113　天文经度　astronomical longitude

114　天文纬度　astronomical latitude

115　天文方位角　astronomical azimuth

116　津格尔[星对]测时法（又称“东西星等高测时法”）　method of time detemination by Zinger star—pair

117　中天法　transit method

118　恒星中天测时法　method of time determination by star transit

119　塔尔科特测纬度法　Talcott method of latitude determination

120　多星等高法　equal—altitude method of multi－star

121　北极星任意时角法　method by hour angle of Polaris

122　时号　time signal

123　平时式时号　mean—time signal

124　协调世界时时号　time signal in UTC

125　收时　time receiving

126　时号改正数　correction to time signal

127　电波传播[时延]改正　correction for radio wave propagation of time signal

128　轴颈误差　error of pivot

129　人仪差　personal and instrumental equation

130　星径曲率改正　correction for curvature of star image path

131　重力位　gravity potential

132　重力　gravity

133　引力　gravitation

134　离心力　centrifugal force

135　引力位　gravitational potential

136　离心力位　potential of centrifugal force

137　正常引力位　normal gravitational potential

138　正常重力位　normal gravity potential

139　地球位　geopotential又称“大地位”。

140　扰动位　disturbing potential

141　正常重力　normal gravity

142　正常重力线　normal gravity line

143　正常重力公式　normal gravity formula

144　扰动重力　disturbing gravity

145　平均地球椭球　mean earth ellipsoid

146　正常椭球　normal ellipsoid

147　水准椭球　level ellipsoid

148　大地测量参考系　geodetic reference system

149　地心引力常数　geocentric gravitational constant

150　地球长半径　major semi—axis of the earth

151　地球扁率　flattening factor for the earth，oblateness of the earth

152　地球自转角速度　rotational angular velocity of the earth

153　地球重力模型　earth gravity model

154　地球位系数　potential coefficient of the earth

155　带谐系数　coefficient of zonal harmonics

156　扇谐系数　coefficient of sectorial harmonics

157　田谐系数　coefficient of tesseral harmonics

158　克莱罗定理　Clairaut theorem

159　大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem

160　斯托克斯理论　Stokes theory

161　斯托克斯公式　Stokes formula

162　莫洛坚斯基理论　Molodensky tneory

163　莫洛竖斯基公式　Molodensky formula

164　布耶哈马问题　Bjerhammar problem

165　布隆斯公式　Bruns formula

166　费宁—梅内斯公式　Vening—Meinesz formula 曾用名“维宁曼乃兹公式”。

167　大地水准面　geoid

168　调整大地水准面　co—geoid又称“共大地水准面”。

169　似大地水准面　quasi—geoid

170　近似地形面　telluroid

17I　大地水准面起伏　geoldal undulation

172　大地水准面高　geoldal height

173　高程异常　height anomaly

174　天文水准　astronomical leveling

175　天文重力水准　astro—gravimetric leveling

176　垂线偏差　deflection of the vertical

177　绝对垂线偏差　absolute deflection of the vertical

178　重力垂线偏差　gravimetric deflection of the vertical

179　重力测量　gravity measurement，gravimetry

180　微重力测量　microgravimetry

181　绝对重力测量　absolute gravity measurement

182　相对重力测量　relative gravity measurement

183　航空重力测量　airborne gravity measurement

184　重力梯度测量　gravity gradient measurement， gradiometry

185　重力基线　gravimetric baseline

186　重力点　gravimetric point

187　基本重力点　basic gravimetric point

188　世界重力基点　worldwide gravimetric basic point

189　波茨坦重力系统　Potsdam absolute gravimetric system

190　零漂改正　correction of zero drift

191　重力潮汐改正　correction of gravity measurement for tide

192　重力归算　gravity reduction

193　空间改正　free—air correction

194　地形改正　topographic correction

195　法伊改正　Faye correction

196　庞加莱改正　Poincar correction

197　地壳均衡改正　isostatic correction

198　布格改正　Bouguer correction

199　重力异常　gravity anomaly

200　布格异常　Bouguer anomaly

201　空间异常　free－air anomaly

202　混合重力异常　mixed gravity anomaly

203　纯重力异常　pure gravity anomaly

204　重力垂直梯度　vertical gradient of gravity

205　重力水平梯度　horizontal gradient of gravity

206　重力异常阶方差　degree variance of gravity anomaly

207　协方差函数　covariance function

208　固体潮　[solid] Earth tide

209　固体潮观测　observation of Earth tide

210　地倾斜观测　ground tilt measurement

211　地壳形变测量　crust deformation measurement

212　监测网　monitoring network

213　引潮位　tide—generating potential

214　引潮力　tide—generating force

215　平衡潮　equilibrium tide

216　载荷潮　load tide

217　附加位　additional potential

218　潮汐波　tidal wave

219　潮汐频谱　tidal spectrum

220　杜德森常数　Doodson constant

221　勒夫数　Love’s number

222　志田数　Shida’s number

223　潮汐因　子tidal factor

224　相位滞后phase lag

225　地球液核动力效应　dynamic effect of liquid core of the earth

226　地球动力扁率　dynamic ellipticity of the earth

227　地球动力因子　dynamic factor of the earth

228　地壳均衡说　isostasy hypothesis

229　地壳均衡　isostasy

230　大陆漂移　continental drift

231　板块运动　plate movement

232　卫星大地测量几何法　geometrical method of satellite geodesy

233　卫星大地测量动力法　dynamical method of satellite geodesy

234　惯性坐标系　inertial coordinate system

235　天球坐标系　celestial coordinate system

236　轨道坐标系　orbital coordinate system

237　地固坐标系　body－fixed coordinate System，earth—fixed coordinate System

238　站心坐标系　topocentric terrestrial coordinate system

239　地心直角坐标　geocentric rectangular coordinate

240　地心经度　geocentric longitude

241　地心纬度　geocentric latitude

242　平移参数　translation parameters

243　旋转参数　rotation parameters

244　尺度参数　scale parameter

245　大地测量卫星　geodetic satellite

246　卫星轨道　satellite orbit

247　受摄轨道　disturbed orbit

248　卫星轨道升交点　ascending node of satellite orbit

249　卫星轨道近地点　perigee of satellite orbit

250　卫星轨道根数（又称“卫星轨道参数”） 　orbit elements of satellite

251　卫星轨道长半径　semi－major axis of satellite orbit

252　卫星轨道偏心率　eccentricity of satellite orbit

253　卫星轨道倾角　inclination of satellite orbit

254　卫星升交点赤经　right ascension of satellite ascending node

255　卫星轨道近地点幅角　argument of perigee of satellite orbit

256　卫星过近地点时刻　time of satellite perigee passing

257　平均运动　mean motion

258　卫星高度　satellite altitude

259　近地点高度　altitude of perigee

260　卫星星下点　sub－satellite point

261　真近点角　true anomaly

262　偏近点角　eccentric anomaly

263　平近点角　mean anomaly

264　轨道周期　orbital period

265　卫星运动方程　equation of satellite motion

266　摄动力　disturbing force

267　摄动函数　disturbing function

268　地球引力摄动　terrestrial gravitational perturbation

269　日月引力摄动　lunisolar gravitational perturbation

270　大气阻力摄动　atmospheric drag perturbation

271　太阳光压摄动　solar radiation pressure perturbation

272　潮汐摄动　tidal perturbation

273　运动方程分析解　analytical solution of motion equation

274　运动方程数值解　numerical solution of motion equation

275　状态向量　state vector

276　一阶摄　动first order perturbation

277　二阶摄动　second order perturbation

278　卫星共振分析　analysis of satellite resonance

279　卫星轨道改进　improvement of satellite orbit

280　照相观测　camera observation， photographic satellite observation

281　卫星激光测距　satellite laser ranging，SLR

282　卫星多普勒[频移]测量　satellite Doppler shift measurement

283　卫星测高　satellite altimetry

284　卫星射电干涉测量　satellite radio interferometry

285　卫星跟踪卫星技术　satellite－to－satellite tracking

286　卫星跟踪站　tracking station of satellite

287　卫星重力梯度测量　satellite gradiometry

288　卫星三角测量　satellite triangulation

289　同步观测　simultaneous observation

290　同步平面　synchronous plane

291　史密森[天文台]星表　SAO Star catalogue

292　底片常数法　method of plate constant

293　底片方位元素法　method of plate orientation elements

294　闪烁误差　error of scintillation

295　卫星相位差　phase error of satellite

296　卫星光行差　satellite aberration

297　卫星多普勒定位　satellite Doppler positioning

298　多普勒单点定位　Doppler point positioning

299　多普勒联测定位　Doppler translocation

300　多普勒短弧法定位　Doppler positioning by the short arc method

301　伪距测量　pseudo—range measurement

302　载波[差频]相位测量　carrier[beat] phase measurement

303　钟差　clock offset，clock correction

304　钟速　clock rate

305　双频信标　double frequency beacon

306　粗码　Coarse／ Acquisition Code，C／ A Code

307　精码　Precise Code， P Code

308　频偏　frequency offset

309　频漂　frequency drift

310　多普勒计数　Doppler count

311　广播星历　broadcast ephemeris

312　精密星历　precise ephemeris

313　吉尔平面　Guier plane

314　电离层折射改正　ionospheric refraction correction

315　对流层折射改正　tropospheric refraction correction

316　相对论改正　relativistic correction

317　甚长基线干涉测量　very long baseline interferometry ， VLBI

318　激光测月　lunar laser ranging， LLR

319　整体大地测量　integrated geodesy

320　误差理论　theory of errors

321　测量误差　observation error

322　真误差　true error

323　随机误差　random error

324　平均误差　average error

325　慨然误差（又称“或然误差”） 　probable error

326　极限误差　limit error

327　容许误差　allowable error

328　截断误差　truncation error

329　权　weight

330　单位权　unit weight

331　仅函数　weight function

332　权系数　weight coefficient

333　单位权方差（又称“方差因子”） 　variance of unit weight

334　权矩阵　weight matrix

335　权逆阵　Inverse of weight matrix

336　方差一协方差阵（又称“积差阵”）　variance —covarlance matrix

337　方差一协方差传播律　variance—covarlance propagation law

338　误差放大因子　dilution of precision ，DOP

339　误差检验　error test

340　抗差估计 （又称“稳健估计”） 　robust estimation

341　最小二乘法　least squares method

342　参数千差 （又称“间接平差”）　parameter adjustment

343　附条件参数平差（又称“附条件的间接手差”）　parameter adjustment with constraint

344　观测方程（又称“误差方程”）　observation equation

345　条件平差　condition adjustment

346　附参数条件平差　condition adjustment with parameters

347　条件方程　condition equation

348　联系数　correlate

349　法方程　normal equation

350　高斯约化法　Gauss method of reduction

351　序贯平差　successive adjustment

352　秩亏网平差　rank defect network adjustment

353　拟稳平差　quasi－stable adjustment

354　天文大地网平差　adjustment of astro－geodetic network

355　最小二乘配置法(又称“最小二乘拟合推估法”) 　least squares collocation

356　相关平差　adjustment of correlated observation

357　平差值　adjusted value