北师大版高中英语必修4Unit10课文听力音频知识总结

听英语单词 2022-06-09

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Unit10. Money

1. out of work 失业

2. do well in 在…方面做得好

3. be determined to do sth. 有决心做

4. dream up 虚构出，凭空想出

5. be concerned about 关心

6. turn one’s back on sth. 避开，拒绝接受

7. give away 赠送，泄露

8. drop out 退出，退学

9. no way 肯定不，没门

10. take off 打折扣，减掉；匆匆离开；脱掉；拿掉；起飞

11. be enthusiastic about/over sth 对…热情/热心

12. be confident of 对...有信心

13. come on 快点儿；加油；高兴一点；算了吧！来呀（吧）

14. comment on sth. 评论某事

15. pocket money 零花钱

16. to be exact 确切地说

17. appeal to 吸引…

18. keep the balance of 保持...的平衡

19. point of view 观点

20. if so 如果这样的话

21. for a start 首先，第一

22. what’s more 而且，更重要的是

23. think twice 再三考虑

24. go through 穿过/越

25. credit card 信用卡

26. move walk around 四处走动

27. be keen to do sth. 渴望做

28. have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心

29. with ease 轻松地

考点短语

1．be tired of 对……感到厌倦

Tom is tired of playing the piano day after day.

汤姆厌倦了日复一日弹钢琴。

be tired from/with 因……而感到劳累

get tired of 对……感到厌烦

be tired out 精疲力竭的

tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭

2．drop out 掉出；衰退，消失；退出，退学

Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.

查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。

drop behind 落后

drop by 顺便来访问

drop off 下降；入睡

drop sb. a line 给某人写短信

drop in on sb. 顺便拜访

drop in at one's house 顺便拜访某人家

3．give away 颁发(奖品)；捐赠，赠送；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密等)；出卖；让步；陷下

Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.

因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。

give off 发出(烟、光、热等)

give out 分发，分配；用尽；筋疲力尽

give in 屈服；让步

give up 放弃

give back 归还；恢复

If you give away like that, how can you expect to win the game?

如果你就那样放弃机会，你怎么能期望赢得这场比赛？

4．to be exact 精确地说，确切地说

Yes,a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.

是的，确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树。

to tell you the truth 说实话

to be sure 确定

to be honest 说实话，老实说

to be frank 坦白地说

5．instead of 代替；而不是

However,instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural style.

但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图。

instead of	表示“代替；而不是”的意思时，后可接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、副词、介词、介词短语，表示否定后者
instead	adv. 意思是“代替；而不是；相反”，在句中作状语，可位于句首，也可位于句末，用以否定前文

6．put off 推迟

Remember that learning English requires action.Don't put it off.

记住，学习英语需要实际行动，不要拖延。

put aside 节省，储蓄；忽视，置之不理

put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，存钱

put out 伸出；扑灭；熄灭；生产，制造

put down 放下；平定；写下

put forward 向前移；将……提前；提议，建议

put up 张贴；树立；提供

put up with sth. 容忍

7．out of work 失业

As a result of the financial crisis, many Americans were out of work in 2009.