Unit14 Careers1. set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样take sth as an example 以…为例2. take charge of 掌管，负责be in charge of 掌管，负责be in the charge of 在...的负责下free of charge 免费3. consult sb about sth 向某人请教某事4. quarrel with sb about sth 和某人吵架5. turn out 证明，生产turn over 移交给...， 把...翻过来turn into 变成turn to sb for help 向某人求助6. speak up 大声说7. make achievements 取得成绩8. pay off 得到好结果，还清(债务)pay back 偿还pay for 付款9. keep up with 跟上，赶上，保持联系10. get a sense of 得到...的感觉in a sense 在某种意义上make sense 有意义11. take on 从事，承担；呈现12. distinguish …from … 区分tell … from … 分辨13. have an advantage over 比…有优势take advantage of 利用考点短语：1．make up 组成；编造；化妆；和解；补上(功课等)；整理Make up information about yourself.编造关于你自己的信息。make up for 补偿；弥补make out 辨认出；理解；写出make way for 为……让路make one's way 向前走；前进make the most/best of 充分利用；尽情享受[点拨] make up 表示弥补耽误了的事或补上、凑齐某事物；make up for 表示用其他方式来进行弥补、使平衡(弥补因过去某些原因而耽误的时间或对某人的亏欠)。
2．pay off 得到好结果，取得成功；还清This paid off because she won an award for the report.这些努力得到了回报，因为她那篇报道获了奖。pay for 付……的钱；为……而付出代价pay back 偿付；报答；向……报复pay up 付清，还清pay a visit to 访问
3．in case 万一；以防Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解最新的技术。in case＋句子 假如，以防in case of＋n. 假如，以防in that case 那样的话in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
4．make out 听出，看出；假装，假称；辨认出I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看到了一个人的轮廓。pick out 挑选出；辨认出， 分辨出leave out 省略，漏掉，忽视，忽略let out 发出，放出；泄漏秘密bring out 出版，发行，显示出run out 用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语)give out 发出(光、热、声、气等)；公布；用光；分发
5．rather than 而不是，与其……不如……People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company as before.人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方面寻找不同的工作。(1)rather than 可作为一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，意为“是A而不是B，要A不要B，宁愿A而不愿B”。后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。(2)rather than 连接两个并列的成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定其单复数形式。(3)常见搭配：prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……而不愿做……would do...rather than do... 宁可做……而不愿做……
6．in addition 此外，而且，还有You need money and time, in addition, you need hard work.你需要金钱和时间，此外还需要努力工作。in addition 相当于what's more， besides， furthermore 等，说明并列与递进意义。
7．keep up with(1)keep up with sb.与某人保持联系We haven't kept up at all since she left Shanghai.自从她离开上海以后，我们一点交往也没有了。(2)keep up with sth.熟悉；了解(消息、形式等)I can't keep up with all the changes in computer technology.计算机技术的各种改进有些我已跟不上了。keep up 保持，维持 keep up with 跟上keep out 不进入 keep on 继续keep to 遵守，不偏离主题 keep back 抑制，扣留
8．turn over 翻身，翻转；使翻转；移交；转换(频道)；仔细考虑；把(罪犯)交给(警方)The old man made up his mind to turn the firm over to his daughter.老人决定把公司交给女儿。turn up 调大；突然出现；到来turn down 调小；拒绝(提议、请求或邀请)turn in 上交，交给turn out 结果是；关上(灯)；生产turn on 打开(开关)turn off 关掉(开关)；驶离