共同富裕 | 共同富裕前沿文章推荐（上）

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第10和第11期，本专栏将为大家整理国内外学术期刊上发表的研究中国共同富裕问题的文章，第10期聚焦于国外期刊上的文章以及国内期刊上发表于党的十九大之前的文章，第11期聚焦于国内期刊上的最新文章，敬请期待。

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Market economy and China’s “common prosperity” campaign

Weiying Zhang

Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studieshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2004350

ABSTRACT

It is commonly believed that market economy and common prosperity are conflict and that the income redistribution policy is needed to achieve common prosperity. This article shows that this common belief is wrong. I argue that market economy is the only way for common prosperity. China’s future development depends on our beliefs. If we lose our faith in the market and introduce more and more government intervention in the name of common prosperity, China can only move towards common poverty.

KEYWORDS: Market economy, entrepreneurship, income distribution, common prosperity

摘要：通常认为，市场经济和共同富裕相抵触，并且收入再分配政策对于实现共同富裕是必要的。这篇文章说明了这种常见的信念是错误的。我（指文章作者）认为，市场经济是实现共同富裕的唯一途径。中国未来的发展依赖于我们的信念。如果我们对市场经济失去了信仰并且以共同富裕的名义引入越来越多的政府干预，那么中国只会向共同贫困滑落。

关键词：市场经济 企业家精神 收入再分配 共同富裕

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China's Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010): From "Getting Rich First" to "Common Prosperity"

C. Cindy Fan

Eurasian Geography and Economics

https://doi.org/10.2747/1538-7216.47.6.708

ABSTRACT

China's Eleventh Five-Year Plan, which sets the directions for national development for the 2006 to 2010 period, has been described as a revolutionary plan. This paper examines the Plan's goal to build a "harmonious socialist society" by enabling disadvantaged groups and less developed regions to share the fruits of economic growth. It first describes the Plan's main principles and major quantitative targets for the five-year period. In the second half of the paper, the author argues that the emphasis on "common prosperity" can be explained by the rise in inequality over more than two decades, by a new political administration that seeks to establish its own path while endorsing ideas from past regimes, and by President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao's more open and consultative style of leadership.

KEYWORDS: China, Five-Year Plans, income inequality, regional development, common prosperity, sustainable development

摘要：中国的“十一五”规划设定了2006到2010年之间的国家发展导向，被认为是一项革新性的规划。这篇文章审查了规划里“通过让弱势群体和欠发达地区共享经济增长成果来建设和谐社会主义社会”的目标。文章首先描述了五年规划里的主要原则和定量目标。在论文的后半部分，作者提出对共同富裕的强调可以从以下方面得到解释：过去二十年以来扩大的不平等、新政治管理层在为过去政治理念作背书的同时建立自己的路径的尝试、胡锦涛主席和温家宝总理的更开放和吸纳性的领导风格。

关键词：中国 五年规划 收入不平等 区域发展 共同富裕 可持续发展

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Promoting common prosperity through improving ownership relations in China

He Ganqiang

International Critical Thought

https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2012.684279

ABSTRACT

The reason why the income gap among the Chinese people is continuously increasing is primarily that the proportion of private ownership in China's ownership relations is increasing while that of public ownership is decreasing. Efforts to find solutions to the problem of a growing income gap in the domain of distribution relations have not been entirely effective, and have made little practical contribution to resolving the problem, while being unsustainable as well. Only the improvement of ownership relations can fundamentally reverse the trend to an increasing income gap within the Chinese population, and promote common prosperity. This paper suggests a scientific approach: in respect of the ownership structure, the proportion of public ownership in the national economy should be increased, and a pattern established in which the public economy holds the dominant position, while the various elements of the multi-ownership economy, directed by the state-owned economy, coordinate with each other for development. Within the public economy, we need to improve the manner in which ownership of the means of production by workers is realized, and actively apply the principle of distribution according to work in the enterprises. In the private economy and foreign-funded enterprises, we should supervise the capital–labor relationship, restrict exploitation of workers by capital, and in accordance with legislation, protect the economic rights of workers.

KEYWORDS: income gap among the population, distribution relations, ownership relations

摘要：中国人民收入差距的持续扩大的首要原因是公有制经济和私人部门经济比例的此消彼长。在再分配领域解决持续扩大的收入分配差距问题的努力总体上来说效果不好，对实际解决问题的贡献几乎没有，并且其本身也是不可持续的。只有公有制经济比例的扩大才能从根本上扭转中国人民收入差距扩大的趋势，促进共同富裕。这篇文章提出了一项科学的方法：在所有权结构方面，公有制经济的比例应当上升，应当建立国有经济主导的局面，同时多种所有制经济在国有经济的领导下协调发展。在公有制经济领域，我们需要落实生产资料归工人所有的原则，并且在企业内积极实行按劳分配的原则。在私营经济和外资经济中，我们应该监督劳资关系，限制资本对工人的剥削，并且通过与立法的配合保护工人的权益。

关键词：收入差距 分配关系 所有权关系

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Epidemics, Convergence, and Common Prosperity: Evidence from China

Zesen Qian, Lingran Yuan, Shuo Wang, Qizheng Zhang, Binlei Gong

China & World Economy
https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12397

ABSTRACT

This article investigates the impact of previous epidemics on rural development and convergence, and identifies the impact's mechanism based on convergence tests. Using a balanced panel of 31 provinces, the empirical results from 2002 to 2019 show that epidemics decelerated convergence in rural per capita income. The mechanism analysis shows that the accelerated divergence in wages and the decelerated convergence in business income were the major drivers, which also led to decelerated convergence in rural per capita consumption. Although epidemics have not threatened rural food consumption and the Engel coefficient of rural households, these two indicators of basic living needs have failed to achieve convergence across regions. The overall impact of an epidemic on convergence in rural–urban income disparity has also been insignificant, indicating that epidemics have affected rural and urban development simultaneously. Finally, COVID-19 is likely to decelerate convergence in rural income, rural consumption, and urban income.

KEYWORDS: common prosperity, epidemics, regional disparity, rural convergence, rural-urban disparity

摘要：这篇文章研究了之前的疫情对农村地区发展和收敛的影响，并且基于收敛测试识别了影响机制。利用31个省份的平衡面板数据，来自2002年到2019年之间的实证研究结果显示疫情减缓了农村地区人均收入的收敛。机制分析显示工资的加速收敛和经营性收入的减缓收敛是主要驱动因素，它们也减缓了农村地区人均消费的收敛速度。尽管疫情并未威胁到农村食品性消费和农村家庭的恩格尔系数，这两项基本生存需要的指标也没能完成区域之间的收敛。疫情对农村——城市地区收入差距的收敛的影响并不显著，这说明疫情对农村和城市发展同时造成了影响。最后，新冠病毒有可能减缓农村收入、消费和城市收入的收敛。

关键词：共同富裕 疫情 地区差距 农村收敛 城乡差距

以共同富裕为目标，扩大中等收入者比重，提高低收入者收入水平

厉以宁

经济研究

DOI：CNKI:SUN:JJYJ.0.2002-12-001

论社会主义共同富裕

卫兴华经济纵横

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-7685.2013.01.001

摘要：中共第十八次全国代表大会报告指出:"共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则."正确理解和把握这一问题,需要首先弄清为什么要搞社会主义,什么是社会主义和怎样建设社会主义.提出和强调这一问题,是针对新中国建立之前和改革开放前的社会主义理论宣传与建设实践,没有从社会本质上把握共同富裕是马克思主义科学社会主义的本质要求和根本目的.加快发展生产力是共同富裕的物质手段,公有制为基础或为主体是共同富裕的制度保证.本文着重和全面地论述了共同富裕是一个相对概念而不是绝对概念,并分别从六个方面剖析共同富裕不同层次的含义,实现共同富裕的途径以及由初级共同富裕向高级共同富裕发展的步骤与过程。

关键词：共同富裕 两极分化 中国特色社会主义 马克思主义

共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则

卫兴华经济问题

DOI：CNKI:SUN:JJWT.0.2012-12-003

摘要：胡锦涛同志的十八大报告中,将保障和改善民生提到一个很高的位置,强调指出"共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则".正确理解和把握这一问题,需要首先弄清为什么要搞社会主义,什么是社会主义和怎样建设社会主义.提出和强调这一问题,既是针对改革开放前"左"风时期忽视快速发展生产力,漠视人民生活水平提高的贫穷社会主义,也是针对在党的理论和宣传史上,没有从社会本质上把握共同富裕是马克思主义科学社会主义的根本目的和根本原则.快速发展生产力,是共同富裕的物质手段,公有制为基础或为主体,是共同富裕的制度保证.十八大报告进一步系统和突出地论述这一问题,有重要理论和现实意义.就十八大报告中提出的七个经济理论问题,结合共同富裕问题进行了理论论述。

关键词：共同富裕 中国特色社会主义 马克思主义 科学发展观

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