《柳叶刀》:仅非酒精性脂肪肝就2亿多人,中国“肝病大国”的帽子何时能摘掉?
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2030年,亚太地区能否实现消除病毒性肝炎的目标?
亚太地区三大杀手:肝硬化、肝癌、病毒性肝炎
图1:亚太地区不同国家与肝硬化相关的死亡原因
亚太地区肝脏相关死亡的第二大原因是肝癌(n=573,361),占所有肝病相关死亡人数的43.6%。2015年,亚太地区死于肝癌的患者病因中, 乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染相关原因占49.1%(美国为12.7%,欧洲为20.4%),丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染占10.8%,饮酒占29.8%,NAFLD等疾病的发病率为10.1%。(图2)
图2:亚太地区各国肝癌相关死亡的原因
图3:亚太地区各国急性肝炎相关死亡的原因
中国为何稳坐肝病大国“宝座”?
■ HBV感染仍是中国不可忽略的问题
■ 中国饮酒文化成酒精性肝病的“催化剂”
■ 生活方式改变导致NAFLD迅速上升
■ 保健品、中药是引起药物性肝损伤的重要原因
参考文献:
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贾继东教授
贾继东,医学博士、主任医师、教授、博士生导师。现任首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院肝病中心主任,国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心副主任,中国医师协会消化医师分会肝病专业委员会主任委员、中国肝炎防治基金会副理事长。先后担任《中华肝脏病杂志》副主编,《临床肝胆病杂志》、《肝脏》杂志共同主编,及Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Hepatology International及Liver International等杂志副主编,Gut及Antiviral Therapy等杂志编委。
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