24+ Western Medicines in Chinese

So you got sick in China but you're not ready to try Traditional Chinese Medicine yet? That's OK! Here's a useful list for when you head to the pharmacy for Western medicines.

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Note: we are not doctors! Just cross-cultural helpers trying to help you adapt to life in China - Although we consulted medical professionals and pharmacists for this post, please please please go to the hospital and find a qualified doctor before taking any medication you're uncertain of...

And another note: All of these medications have side effects, and some more than others. Read the labels in regard to the recommended dosing of each medication to prevent serious problems and don't forget to ask the pharmacists for clear instructions. If you can't do that, definitely get a knowledgeable bilingual friend to help... and don't mix any of these with alcohol if you care about your liver~

*Text is for easy copy & paste; images for saving to your device in a "Medicine" folder or something...

 Pain & Fever 
 疼痛   发烧 
 téng tòng            fā shāo 

Acetaminaphen [əˌsiːtəˈmɪnəfən]
对乙酰氨基酚 duì yǐ xiān ān jī fēn

(ex. Tylenol, Panadol)

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):
非类固醇性消炎药

fēi lèi gù chún xìng xiāo yán yào 

Ibuprofen [.aɪbju'proʊfən]
布洛芬 bù luò fēn 

(ex. Motrin, Advil)

Naproxen [nə'prɒksən]
萘普生 nài pǔ shēng 

(ex. Aleve)

Aspirin ['æsprɪn]
阿司匹林 ā sī pǐ lín

(ex. Bayer, St. Joseph's)

 Cough 
 咳嗽 

 ké sòu 

Dextromethorphan [dɛkstroʊmi'θɔrfn]
美沙芬 měi shā fēn

(ex. Theraflu, Vicks)

Guaifenesin [ɡjʊrɪf'nezɪn]
愈创甘油醚 yù chuàng gān yóu mí

(ex. Robitussin, Mucinex)

Throat Lozenges [θroʊt 'lɑzəndʒ]
咳嗽糖 ké sòu táng

(ex. Halls, Ricola, Golden Throat 金嗓子 jīn sǎng zǐ)
English teachers everywhere swear by this stuff!

Other useful terms:
Benzocaine [benzəʊ'keɪn]
苯佐卡因 běn zuǒ kǎ yīn

Menthol [ˈmenθɔ:l]
薄荷醇 bò hé chún

 Head & 
 Sinus Congestion 
 耳鼻喉炎 

 ěr bí hóu yán 

Decongestants: [.dikən'dʒestənt]
减充血剂 jiǎn chōng xuè jì 

Pseudoephedrine [sjuːdoʊ.ᵻˈfɛdrɪn]

假麻黄碱 jiǎ má huáng jiǎn 

(ex. Sudafed)

Oxymetazoline [ɒksɪmɛtəzə'lin]
羟甲唑啉 qiǎng jiǎ zuò lín 

(ex. Sinex, Telnase)

 Sore Throat,
 Headache, 
 Earache & 
 Body Aches 
 (Infections) 
 喉咙痛、头痛 

 耳痛、浑身疼 

（感染）

 hóu lóng tòng, tóu tòng, 

 ěr tòng, hún shēn téng 
 (gǎn rǎn) 

Acetaminaphen [əˌsiːtəˈmɪnəfən]
对乙酰氨基酚 duì yǐ xiān ān jī fēn

(ex. Sore throat lozenges, Cepacol, Strepsils)

(see above)

General Antibiotics [.æntaɪbaɪ'ɑtɪk]
抗生素 kàng shēng sù 

Penicillin [.penə'sɪlɪn]
青霉素 qīng méi sù 

Amoxicillin [əˌmɔːksiˈsiːlən]

阿莫西林 ā mò xī lín 

 Sneezing, 
 Runny Nose, 

 Watery Eyes 
 打喷嚏, 流鼻涕, 
 流泪 

 dǎ pēn tì, liú bí tì, 
 liú lèi 

Antihistamine [.æntɪ'hɪstə.min]
抗组胺药 kàng zǔ àn yào 

(ex. Claritin, Zyrtec, Allegra)

 Upset Stomach 
 胃不舒服 
 wèi bú shū fú 

Bismuth subsalicylate ['bɪzməθ sʌb'sæləsɪˌleɪt]

碱式水杨酸铋 jiǎn shì shuǐ yáng suān bì

(ex. Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate)

Bicarbonate Tablets [ˌbaɪ'kɑ:bənət]
碳酸氢钠片 tàn suān qīng nà piàn

(ex. Alka Seltzer)

Simethicone ['saɪmθɪkəʊn]
西甲硅油 xī jiǎ guī yóu

(ex. Gas-X)

Antacids [ænt'æsɪd]
解酸药 jiě suān yào

(ex. Rolaids, Tums)

Dimenhydrinate [ˌdaɪmen'haɪdrəˌneɪt]
茶苯海明 chá běn hǎi míng
(ex. Dramamine)

 Constipation 

 便秘 
 biàn mì 

Senna glycoside ['senə 'glaɪkəˌsaɪd]

番泻叶 fān xiè yè

(ex. Ex-Lax)

Other useful terms:

Glycerin ['ɡlɪsərɪn]
甘油 gān yóu

Bisacodyl ['bɪzəkədɪl]
比沙可啶 bǐ shā kě dìng

 Diarrhea 
 腹泻（拉肚子）
 fù xiè （lā dù zǐ ）

Attapulgite [ətæ'pʌldʒɪt]

凹凸棒石 āo tū bàng shí 

(ex. Diocalm, Diatrol)

Loperamide ['ləʊpərəmɪd]
洛哌丁胺 luò pài dīng àn 

(ex. Imodium A-D)

Bismuth subsalicylate ['bɪzməθ sʌb'sæləsɪˌleɪt]

碱式水杨酸铋 jiǎn shì shuǐ yáng suān bì

(ex. Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate)

(see above)

 Sleep Issues 

 睡眠问题 

 shuì mián wèn tí 

Antihistamine [.æntɪ'hɪstə.min]
抗组胺药 kàng zǔ àn yào
(see above)

Diphenhydramine [dɪfen'hɪdrʌmən]
苯海拉明 běn hǎi lā míng

(ex. Benadryl, Tylenol PM)

Melatonin [.melə'toʊnɪn]
褪黑素 tuì hēi sù 

 Skin Allergy 
 & Itching 

 皮肤过敏和瘙痒 

 pí fū guò mǐn 
 sào yǎng 

Antihistamine [.æntɪ'hɪstə.min]
抗组胺药 kàng zǔ àn yào
(see above)

Diphenhydramine [dɪfen'hɪdrʌmən]
苯海拉明 běn hǎi lā míng

(see above)

 Nasal Allergy 

 鼻过敏 

 bí guò mǐn 

Cromolyn sodium [k'rɒməʊlɪn 'soʊdiəm]
色甘酸钠 sè gān suān nà 

(ex. Nasalcrom)

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