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探索城市复兴新模式丨首钢二通厂改造

SUNLAY SUNLAY三磊 2022-05-17


首钢二通厂位于北京丰台区,是一个由三栋大型厂房组成的,建筑面积38132平方米的机床厂。闲置二十年后,客户与三磊设计团队共同策划其改造新生。基于调研,设计者将电竞产业引入项目,打造北京市西部一个集“电子竞技+主题乐园+剧情体验+商业娱乐”为一体的综合体,改造后建筑面积115000平方米。


The Shougang Ertong Factory is located in Fengtai District, Beijing. It was a machine tool factory consisting of three large-scale factories with gross building area of 38,132 square meters. After being abandoned for 20 years, client and the design team work together to start the renovation, which aims to bring a new life to the old factory. Based on the investigation, the industry of electric sports is introduced into the project to establish a complex of "E-sports + theme park + plot experience + commercial entertainment" in Beijing. After the renovation, the building area will become 115,000 square meters. 



基于现代城市肌理的规划理念与电竞游戏MOBA地图的启示,设计团队将这座承载时代记忆的工业遗产视作一个mini城市进行设计。相较于一般老建筑改造,二通厂“mini”城更像是城市自然生长状态的缩影。工业遗产历史与前沿科技在这里叠加,碰撞激发灵感;空间就如承载再业态功能的容器,可随着市场需求灵活置换,这种弹性和可持续性增加了城市的厚度。多样的业态叠加组合,创造多彩的场景和丰富的空间体验。城市厚度、复合业态、创新体验、形成该项目独特的标识性。


Based on the concept of texture in modern urban planning and inspired by the map in the electronic game MOBA, the design team regarded the industrial heritage of the site, which bears the memories of a previous period as the design basis for a mini city. Compared with the renovations of other old buildings, the "mini" city of Ertong Warehouse is more like a microcosm that is representative of the natural growth of the city. A history infused with industrial heritage overlaps with cutting-edge technology in a collision of inspiration; space acts as a container bearing the ability to be reformatted. It can be flexibly reinterpreted in accordance with market demand, and in turn this flexibility and sustainability may increase the urban texture of the city. Various formats are combined to create striking scenes and a rich spatial experience. The urban texture, complex format, and innovative experience form the unique identity of the project.



概念衍生

CONCEPT



 1  工业遗产/INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE


首钢二通厂成立于上世纪,曾经有7500多名职工在这里日夜奋战。随着时代的变化,它的辉煌已退出历史舞台,亟待新生。


The Shougang Ertong Factory was established in 1958, where more than 7500 employees strove throughout day and night. With the change of time, its brilliance has withdrawn from the historical stage, and it urgently needs new vitality.



 2  城市肌理/URBAN FABRIC


网络格式的规划定义了公共空间和私有空间,并形成多个节点。自然发展的老城区与新的城市规划相撞,增加了城市的时间厚度。


Grid-based urban planning defines public space and private space, and forms multiple nodes. The collision of old town, which was slowly accumulated over time, and the new urban planning increases the thickness of the city



 3  MOBA地图/MOBA MAP


MOBA地图诞生于可由玩家自定义的地图编辑器。两个基地,河道,三条兵线,野区等元素界定出空间,如同虚拟世界中的微型城市。


The MOBA map was born in a map editor that can be customized by players. It defines space through two bases, the river, the top, the bottom and the middle lanes, the jungle and other elements, just like a micro-city in the virtual world.


设计过程

FORMATION

 场地/STATUS 


场地内现存三栋大型单层厂房,一个小型厂房活动室,总建筑面积约为三万平米。存留多处构架,铁轨,管道,烟囱,水池等工业遗存。这些工业遗迹都存留着丰富的历史记忆。其中最有保护价值的是厂房的结构与表皮。


There are three large single layer factories and a small workshop on site, and other industrial structures such as rails, pipes, chimneys, pools etc.. Among which the red brick walls and the structure of the three main buildings are the most worth protecting.


 体量/MASSING 


三座厂房由北至南坐落于场地之上:北侧厂房长258米、高25米,两个跨度分别为24米和25米;中间厂房长276米、高28米,两个跨度分别为33米和15米;南侧厂房长168米,高21米,三个跨度分别为24米、18米和24米。


Three factory buildings are placed from north to south on site. The length of north building is 258 meters and the height is 25 meters, with two spans of 24 meters and 25 meters wide respectively. The length of the middle building is 276 meters and the height is 28m, which has two spans of 33 meters and 15 meters. The length of south building is 168 meters and the height is 21 meters, while the three spans are 24 meters, 18 meters and 24 meters.


 街区/BLOCK 


将厂房的大体量消解,切割形成街道和多个街区,并划分出个性不同的公共空间。完成从巨大尺度向近人尺度的转变。


By cutting the large-scale factories, streets and blocks are formed, while public spaces with different characters are divided, which completes the transformation from giant scale to human spatial scale.


 业态/PROGRAM 


改造后的首钢二通厂将包含有电竞主题餐厅+酒吧、COSPLAY活动区、主题贩卖店、电竞训练基地、真人模拟战场、沉浸式剧场、艺术展区、创意集市、深夜食堂等一系列新奇的空间。


After renovation, the Shougang Ertong Factory will contain a series of interesting spaces, such as theme restaurants and bars, the Cosplay activity area, theme stores, training bases of E-sports, the simulated battlefield, the immersion theater, the art exhibition hall, creative markets, midnight food stores, etc.


 联通/CONNECTION 


通过物理空间的廊道串联起各个空间,又通过虚拟情景设置空间之间的交互联系,打破了现实和虚拟的界限,使它具有极高的娱乐性和用户粘性。这里将构建崭新的城市消费拼图,成为城市话题性的打卡胜地。


These factories do not only be physically connected through three corridors, but also interact by creating virtual scenes, thus breaking the boundaries between reality and virtuality so as to offer a high degree of entertainment and user retainability. This project will become a brand-new social hub and entertainment space of the city.


 景观/LANDSCAPE 


将整个厂区作为一个整体进行设计,场地与建筑空间同样重要。场地内的绿化与水体界定了不同的室外空间,多种多样的活动赋予场地不同的性格。


Designing the entire factory as a whole, the site is as important as the architectural space. The greening and water bodies in the site define different outdoor spaces, and a variety of activities endow the site different characters.


探索城市复兴新模式

Urban Rehabilitation


作为当下的建筑设计者,我们更应注重旧建筑改造与城市更新之间密不可分的联系,以合理恰当的设计方式,让旧建筑改造成为城市复兴的重要纽带,首钢二通厂的改造是一次意义深远的实践。


As the contemporary architects, we should pay more attention to the closely connection between the old building renovation and the urban renewal. With the reasonable and appropriate design method, the old building renovation will become an important bond for urban renewal. Ertong factory renovation is a profound practice.



项目信息

项目地点:北京

项目客户:首置文科(首创置业旗下产业地产品牌)

设计时间:2018年-2019年

项目规模:9万平方米

设计单位三磊设计

设计导师张华

设计团队乔沙维 陈思迈 吴京海 黄晨 杨晗 王靖涵 崔凯 赵一淇 邹烨文 王劲雄 胡继文 牛震 钟逸飞 董欣媛 赵静怡 刘世诚 白依卉 门琳琳 高翔 许敏杰 陈敏 万江蕊 王巍弘



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