仁爱版初中英语 七年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理
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gate | n.大门 | [geɪt] |
by | prep.(表示方式,如乘车等);按照adv.经过 | [baɪ] |
subway | n.地铁=underground [ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd] | ['sʌbweɪ] |
by subway | 乘地铁 | |
always | adv.总是,一直 | ['ɔːlweɪz] |
come on | 快点儿;加油;来吧 | [ˈkʌmɒn] |
on foot | 步行 | |
plane | n.飞机 | [pleɪn] |
train | n.火车;v. 培训,训练 | [treɪn] |
ship | n.(大)船,轮船,舰 | [ʃɪp] |
boat | n.小船,舟 | [bəʊt] |
weekday | n.工作日 | ['wiːkdeɪ] |
early | adj.早的;提早的adv.早地;提早 | ['ɜːli] |
bird | n.鸟 | [bɜːd] |
catch | v.捉住;接住;染上(疾病) | [kætʃ] |
worm | n.软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓) | [wɜːm] |
sometimes | adv.有时 | ['sʌmtaɪmz] |
seldom | adv.很少 | [ˈseldəm] |
walk | v.& n.步行;散步 | [wɔːk] |
never | adv.从不 | ['nevə] |
ride | v.骑(自行车、马等) | [raɪd] |
park | n.公园;v.停(汽) | [pɑːk] |
watch | v.观看;当心;n.手表 | [wɒtʃ] |
television | n.电视;电视机 =TV | [ˈtelɪˌvɪʒən] |
watch TV | 看电视 | |
soccer | (football BrE) n.足球(运动) | [ˈsɒkə] |
movie | n.电影film | [ˈmuːvi] |
begin | v.开始 | [bɪ'gɪn] |
at school | 在学校;在上课 | |
after | prep.在…后conj.在…以后 | ['ɑːftə] |
bed | n.床 | [bed] |
basketball | n.篮球 | ['bæskɪtbɔːl] |
swim | v.& n.游泳 | [swɪm] |
go swimming | 去游泳 | |
listen | v.(注意地)听 | ['lɪsn] |
music | n.音乐;乐曲 | ['mjuːzɪk] |
library | n.图书馆,图书室 | ['laɪbrəri] |
week | n.星期,周 | [wiːk] |
once | adv.一次;曾经conj.一旦 | [wʌns] |
twice | adv.两次;两倍 | [twaɪs] |
great | adj.伟大的;好极的 | [greɪt] |
wall | n.墙 | [wɔːl] |
the Great Wall | 长城 | |
life | n.生活;生命 | [laɪf] |
American | adj.美国的n.美国人 | [ə'merɪkən] |
or | conj.或者;否则 | [ɔː] |
over | adv.结束;穿过;多于prep.在…上面 | ['əʊvə] |
more | det.更多的;adv.更多(much或many的比较级) | [mɔː] |
talk | nv.&n.谈话 | [tɔːk] |
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知识梳理:
重点短语:
1. on foot 步行
go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate
在学校大门口
3. on weekdays
在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend
在周末
5. after school 放学后
6. after class 下课后
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8. in one's free time
在某人空闲时间
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 读书
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music 听音乐
13. watch TV 看电视
14. do(one’s) homework 做作业
15. go to the zoo / park
去动物园 / 公园
16. once a week 一周一次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上课
19. for a little while 一会儿
20. go to bed 上床睡觉
21. come on 快点,加油,来吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话
24. at school 在学校、在上课
25. go to school 去上学
26. and so on ……等等
重点句型:
1. --Happy New Year!
--The same to you.
2. --Your new bike looks very nice.
--Thank you.
3. --How do you usually come to school?
--I usually come to school by subway.
4. --How often do you go to the library?
--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
6. The early bird catches the worm.
(谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first.
工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!
8. Classes begin at eight.
=Class begins at eight.
9. What time does the class begin?
What time do the classes begin?
10. We have no more time.
我们没有更多的时间了。
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四节课,下午上两节。
12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点语法:
一般现在时
一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually等连用)
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.
当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot.
否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus.
否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
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