仁爱版初中英语 七年级下册Unit 5 Topic 3课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理
Wednesday | n．星期三 | ['wenzdi] |
Monday | n．星期一 | ['mʌndeɪ] |
Tuesday | n．星期二 | ['tjuːzdi] |
Thursday | n．星期四 | ['θɜːzdi] |
Friday | n．星期五 | ['fraɪdi] |
physics | n．物理（学） | ['fɪzɪks] |
geography | n．地理（学） | [dʒɪˈɒgrəfi] |
P．E | n体育．（physical educatin的缩写) | |
art | n．美术，艺术 | [ɑːt] |
history | n.历史 | ['hɪstəri] |
math | n.数学=mathematics | [mæθ] |
biology | n．生物（学） | [baɪˈɒlədʒi] |
politics | n．政治 | [ˈpɒlɪtɪks] |
science | n．科学 | ['saɪəns] |
meeting | n．会议；会面 | ['miːtɪŋ] |
easy | adj．容易的 | ['iːzi] |
interesting | adj．有趣的 | ['ɪntərɪstɪŋ] |
difficult | adj．难的 | ['dɪfɪkəlt] |
learn | v.学习，学会 | [lɜːn] |
which | det&pron．哪一个；哪一些 | [hwɪtʃ] |
subject | n．学科；主题 | ['sʌbdʒɪkt] |
best | adv．& adj．最好地（的）（good和well的最高级） | [best] |
study | v.学习；研究n.书房 | ['stʌdi] |
outdoor | adj．户外的；室外的 | ['aʊtdɔː] |
activity | n．活动 | [æk'tɪvɪti] |
attention | n．注意 | [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] |
between | prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间 | [bɪ'twiːn] |
stamp | n．邮票v.跺脚 | [stæmp] |
Saturday | n．星期六 | ['sætədi] |
from…to… | 从…到… | |
night | n．夜间 | [naɪt] |
sound | n.声音v.听起来好像 | [saʊnd] |
February | n．(Feb．)二月 | ['febrʊəri] |
hard | adj．努力的；困难的adv．艰难地；努力地 | [hɑːd] |
late | adv.晚，迟adj.迟（的），晚（的） | [leɪt] |
点击上方绿标听课文朗读
知识梳理：
重点短语:
1. outdoor activity 课外活动
2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味
4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.
对某人友好
5. between…and… 在……之间…
6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…
7. learn about the past了解过去
8. learn about了解
9. learn by oneself自学
7. from…to… 从……到……
8. in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
9. on Monday 在星期一
10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
重点句型:
1. --What day is it today？
--It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
2. --What class are they having?
--They are having a music class.
3. --What time does the class begin?
--At ten o’clock.
4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?
你认为数学怎么样？
--It’s difficult and boring.
5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?
--Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ?
--I like history best.
8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个）
10. English is my favorite subject.
11. I also like P.E and music.
I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
重点语法:
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时是前一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：
一、基本用法不同
【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：
She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：
Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同
【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：
1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；
2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如：
We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。
I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同
【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day
等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。
【3】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法
1. 一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
2. 现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：
He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)
3. come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：
I'm coming. 我就来。
【练习】
选择题：
（ ）1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
（ ）2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
（ ）3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
（ ）4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
（ ）5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
（ ） 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
（ ）7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
（ ）9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
（ ） 10. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
（ ） 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
（ ） 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
keys：
1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BBCAB
11-12 CB
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