仁爱版初中英语 七年级下册Unit 7 Topic 1课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理

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writer	n.作家，作者	['raɪtə]
novel	n.（长篇）小说	[ˈnɒvəl]
was	v．(am，is的过去式)是	[wɒz]
born	v．出生	[bɔːn]
fan	n.迷；风扇	[fæn]
January	n．(Jan.)一月	['dʒænjʊeri]
March	n．(Mar.)三月	[mɑːtʃ]
April	n．(Apr.)四月	['eɪprəl]
May	n．五月	[meɪ]
June	n．(Jun.)六月	[dʒuːn]
July	n．(Jul.)七月	[dʒuː'laɪ]
August	n．(Aug.)八月	[ɔː'gʌst]
September	n．(Sept.)九月	[sep'tembə]
October	n．(Oct.)十月	[ɒkˈtəʊbə]
November	n．(Nov.)十一月	[nəʊ'vembə]
December	n．(Dec.)十二月	[dɪ'sembə]
were	v．(are的过去式)是	[wɜː]
thousand	num．千	['θaʊzənd]
birthday	n．生日	['bɜːθdeɪ]
date	n．日期；约会	[deɪt]
calendar	n.日历	['kælɪndə]
plan	v.&n.计划，打算	[plæn]
celebrate	v．庆祝	['selɪbreɪt]
party	n．聚会，宴会；党派	['pɑːti]
fourth	num．第四	[ˈfɔːˈtiːn]
fifth	num．第五	[fɪfθ]
sixth	num．第六	[sɪksθ]
seventh	num．第七	[ˈsevənθ]
eighth	num．第八	[eɪtθ]
ninth	num．第九	[naɪnθ]
tenth	num．第十	[tenθ]
eleventh	num．第十一	[ɪ'levnθ]
twelfth	num．第十二	[twelfθ]
twentieth	num．第二十	['twentiːɪθ]
present	n．礼物	['preznt]
shape	n．形状v．使成为…形状	[ʃeɪp]
ball	n.球；舞会	[bɔːl]
afraid	adj.担心；害怕	[ə'freɪd]
star	n.星；明星	[stɑː]
mouse	n.老鼠	[maʊs]
square	n．正方形；广场；平方adj．正方形的	[skweə]
circle	n．圈，圆圈 v．圈出	['sɜːkl]
triangle	n．三角形	[ˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l]
rectangle	n．长方形；矩形	[ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l]
oval	n．椭圆；adj．椭圆形的	[ˈəʊv(ə)l]
centimeter	n．(cm)厘米
cake	n.蛋糕	[keɪk]
Mrs.	n.太太，夫人	[ˈmɪsɪz]

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知识梳理：

重点短语：

1. next year  明年

2. next week  下一周

3. plan to do sth   打算/准备做某事

4. Want to do sth   想做某事

5. have a birthday party  开个生日聚会

6. work alone   独立工作/练习

7. be born   出生

8. a model plane   一个飞机模型

9. guess again  再猜一下

10. It's round.  它是圆的

11. black and white  黑白相间

12. have a look   看一看

13. I'm afraid...   恐怕...

14. look like  看起来像

15. Just now  刚才

16. how wide  多宽

17. how long  多长

18. how often  多久一次（表频率）

19. how soon   多久，多块

20. how far  “多远”，问距离

21. use...for...  用...做...

22. use it for writing  用它来写字

23. What do we use it for?  我们用它做什么呢？

24. must be  一定是

25. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

26. cook a special dinner  做一顿特别的晚餐

27. some candles   一些蜡烛

28. want to celebrate the birthday at home 想在家庆祝生日

29. buy some candles for her mother 给她妈妈买些蜡烛

30. buy sb sth =buy sth for sb  为某人买某物

31. cook a big dinner  做一顿大餐

32. make a cake    做一个蛋糕

重点句型：

1.--Were you born in Hebei? 

    --Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. 

2.--When was your daughter born? 

    --She was born on October 22nd, 1996.

3.--When is your birthday? 

    --May 13th.

4.--What's the shape of your present? 

    --It’s a circle./ rectangle / triangle/square.

   --你礼物的形状是什么？

   --它是圆形/长方形/三角形/正方形。

5.--What’s it like ? 它什么样子？

   --It’s like a star.它像一个星星。

6.--How long/wide is it? 它多长/宽？

7. --What do we use it for? 我们用它做什么？

   --We use it to study English.我们用它学习英语。

8.What's your favorite present? 

   你最喜爱的礼物是什么？

9.How do you plan to celebrate it? 

   你计划怎样庆祝？

10. --Would you like to come?  你愿意来吗？

   --I'd love to.我很愿意。

11. What day is it today?  今天是星期几？

12. What's the date today?  今天是几号？

语法讲解：

be动词的一般过去时

1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。

    My brother was at school yesterday.

2. be动词的过去式为was/were

    其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.

3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：

    —Were you born in July,1999?  

    —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.

话题写作：

假如你是Kangkang，你父亲的生日就在下星期六，你计划如何庆祝父亲的生日呢？请把你的计划用英语写出来。开头已给出。

提示词: cook a big dinner, make a cake, do some cleaning, make a birthday card, sing a song

要求：60个词左右。语法规范，语句通顺。

    I’m Kangkang. _________________________________________________________________________

参考范文:

I’m Kangkang. Next Saturday is my father’s birthday. My mother and I are planning to celebrate it. Mother would like to cook a big dinner. And I want to make a birthday card for my father. And I want to do some cleaning in our house. Mother and I plan to make a birthday cake. I’d like to sing a song at the birthday party. I think that would be a wonderful day for my family.

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