人教版八年级英语上册Unit1课文朗读+微课视频+同步练习
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A 1b
Listenand number the people in the picture 1-5.
Conversation 1
Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the mountains with my family.
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Wheredid you go, Xiang Hua?
I went to New York City.
Conversation 2
What did you do on vacation, Sally?
Nothing. I just stayed at home. And did youdo anything interesting, Bob?
Yes. I visited my uncle. We went fishing,but we didn't get any fish.
Conversation 3
Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom?
I went to summer camp. Did you go withanyone?
Yes. I went with my friends. Everyone had agreat time.
Section A 2a
Listen.Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.
Conversation 1
Where did you go on vacation, Grace?
I went to New York City.
Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
Yes. I went with my mother.
Did you go to Central Park?
Yes, I did. It was really nice.
Did you buy anything special?
Yes. I bought something for my father.
Oh, really? What?
I bought him a hat.
Conversation 2
Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?
I went to the beach.
Oh, that's nice.
Did you play volleyball?
No, I didn't.
Well, did you swim?
Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good!
Did you meet anyone interesting?
Yes. I met some very interesting people.
Conversation 3
Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?
I stayed at home.
Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?
No, I didn't.
Did you study for your tests?
Yes, I did.
Did you go out with anyone?
No. No one was here. Everyone was onvacation.
Section A 2b
Listenagain. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn't for each question.
Conversation 1
Where did you go on vacation, Grace?
I went to New York City.
Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
Yes. I went with my mother.
Did you go to Central Park?
Yes, I did. It was really nice.
Did you buy anything special?
Yes. I bought something for my father.
Oh, really? What?
I bought him a hat.
Conversation 2
Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?
I went to the beach.
Oh, that's nice.
Did you play volleyball?
No, I didn't.
Well, did you swim?
Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good!
Did you meet anyone interesting?
Yes. I met some very interesting people.
Conversation 3
Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?
I stayed at home.
Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?
No, I didn't.
Did you study for your tests?
Yes, I did.
Did you go out with anyone?
No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Section A 2d
Role-playthe conversation.
Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation lastmonth.
Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Wow! Did you see Huang guo shu Waterfall?
Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quitea few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?
Not really. I just stayed at home most ofthe time to read and relax.
Section B 1c
Listen.Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.
Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation?
It was great! I went to Hong Kong with myfamily.
Really? Wow! Did you do anything specialthere?
Well, we went to a fun park. It was reallyexciting.
Did you go shopping?
Yeah, I did.
How were the stores?
Oh, they were very expensive, but I did buysomething for my best friend.
And how were the people? Were theyfriendly?
Yeah, they were really friendly. My parentshave some friends there, and we had dinner at their house.
How was the food?
It was delicious. I loved their homecooking.
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent.
Section B 1d
Listenagain. Fill in the blanks.
Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation?
It was great! I went to Hong Kong with myfamily.
Really? Wow! Did you do anything specialthere?
Well, we went to a fun park. It was reallyexciting.
Did you go shopping?
Yeah, I did.
How were the stores?
Oh, they were very expensive, but I did buysomething for my best friend.
And how were the people? Were theyfriendly?
Yeah, they were really friendly. My parentshave some friends there, and we had dinner at their house.
How was the food?
It was delicious. I loved their homecooking.
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent.
Section B 2b
ReadJane's diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia thismorning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beachnear out hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. Itwas so exciting!
For lunch, we had something veryspecial—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, werode bicycles to George town. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many ofthe old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place inGeorgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. Iwonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around thetown.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My fatherand I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, butthen it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waitedover an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got tothe top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wetand cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't seeanything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl ofrice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
翻译：
Section A
图片原文 你去哪里度假了？我去爬山了。
1a 待在家里 去纽约市了 看望了我叔叔去参加夏令营了 去爬山了 去海滩了 参观了博物馆
1c 蒂娜去哪里度假了？她去爬山了。
2c 格雷斯，你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。噢，真的吗？你和别人一起去的吗？是的，我和妈妈一起去的。
2d 嗨，海伦。好久不见了。嗨，里克。是的，我上个月去度假了。哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？是的，我和家人一起去贵州了。哇！你看到黄果树瀑布了吗？是的，我看到了。它太美了！我们在那里拍了不少照片。你呢？上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？真的没有。我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
Grammar Focus 你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。你和别人一起出去了吗？不，没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。你买特别的东西了吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。不，我没买任何东西。食物怎么样？所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！大家都玩得很开心吗？哦，是的。一切都很好。
3a 爱丽斯，你度假的时候做过有趣的事吗？是的，我做过。我去了三亚。你觉得它怎么样？嗯，我是第一次去那儿，因此那里的一切真的很有趣。你和别人一起去的吗？是的，我是。我和我姐姐一起去的。你们去购物了吗？当然了！我为我父亲买了一些东西，但我没有为我自己买任何东西。你为什么没有为自己买东西？我是真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。
3b 亲爱的比尔， 你的假期过得怎么样？你做过有趣的事情吗？你的家人都和你在一起吗？我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。农场里的一切都很棒。我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪，它们是如此可爱！唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。到这儿该说再见了！ 马克
Section B
1a 美味的 昂贵的 令人兴奋的 便宜的 可怕的 无聊的
1c 莉萨去哪里度假了？她在那里做过一些特别的事吗？是什么事？她为她最好的朋友买东西了吗？莉萨喜欢她的假期吗？
2a 人们通常在假期里做什么？你发现什么活动让人快乐？
2b 简在星期一玩得高兴吗？星期二呢？
7月15日，星期一
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！午饭我们吃了非常特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。它们好吃极了！下午我们骑自行车到了乔治市。现在那里有许多新的建筑物，但是仍然有许多老式的建筑物。在乔治市的海墘，一个很古老的地方。我们能看到来自100年前中国商人住过的房屋。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
7月16日，星期二
一天的变化有多大呀！我和爸爸决定今天到槟城山。我们想步行爬到山顶，但是天开始下起了小雨，因此我们决定乘火车去。因为我们决定乘火车去。因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得很大。我们没有雨伞，因此我们（全身）又湿又冷。真是太糟糕了！而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。这些食物尝起来真好吃，因为我很饿！
2d 嗨，简。上周你到哪里度假了？我去了马来西亚的槟城。谁和你一起去的？我和家人一起去的。你们做什么了？在星期一，天气炎热而又晴朗，因此我们去海滩乘滑翔伞了。然后到了下午，我们骑自行车去乔治市了。听起来不错呀！嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。我和爸爸去槟城山了，但是天气很糟糕，下着雨。我们等了很长时间的火车，因为我们忘了带雨伞所以身体又湿又冷。哦，不！那还不是全部！我们也忘了带足够的钱，因此我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
2e 7月18日，星期四
今天是美好的一天。我和爸爸又一次去了槟城山，但是这次我们步行到了山顶。我们从上午9:30出发并且沿途看到了许多很特别的马来西亚花。大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。然后我们又继续走了两个小时才到达山顶。我相当累，但是站在山顶上，这个城市看起来真的很美！
3a 图片原文 天安门广场 故宫博物馆 北京胡同
8月20日，星期三
今天天气炎热而又晴朗。我去天安门广场了。那里很漂亮。我们拍了一些照片。我喜欢这个地方是因为我能学到一些重要的东西。晚饭我们吃了北京烤鸭，它好吃极了。晚上，我感到真的很累。
3b 你去哪里了？你和别人一起去的吗？天气怎么样？你每天都做了什么？你吃了什么食物？你最喜欢什么？你不喜欢什么东西吗？你觉得这次旅行怎么样？
图片原文 嗨，我叫保罗。嗨，保罗，我说安娜。你假期去哪里了？我去南京了。哦，我去北京了。你在南京做过什么特别的事情吗？
Self Check
1 上个月有人和你去度假了吗？是的，我和我家人一起去乡下了。上周末你和你家人一起去海滩了吗？不，我家里没有人去，但是我朋友和我一起去的。我没从马来西亚带回来任何东西。什么都没有？为什么不带呀？你在购物中心买了一些东西吗？不，我没买。一切都太贵了。昨天的排球比赛怎么样呀？棒极了！大家都玩得很开心！
2 去年8月，我们全班同学在我们的学校旅行中做了一件非常特别的事。我们去爬泰山了。我们从晚上12点开始我们的旅程。我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。3个小时后，有人看了地图，发现我们离山顶还远着呢。我的腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了。在凌晨5点，我们到达了山顶！大家都兴奋地跳起来。20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。它是如此的美丽以至于我们都忘记了这爬山的5小时（的劳累）。
知识点
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题：
谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：
1复习一般过去时；
2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
不定代词和不定副词的用法：
（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；
（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；
（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）
Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.go on vacation去度假
go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
3. study for tests为考试而学习备考
go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）
take photos照相
most of the time大部分时间
5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物
6. taste good. 尝起来很好
taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词
7.have a goodgreatun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）
8. go shopping去购物
9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他
seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记
12. in+大地方：达到某地 （get to +地方：达到某地）
arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inat o必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事
14. try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15. feel like给…的感觉；感受到
16. in the past 在过去
walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
17.difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)
18.start doing sth：开始做某事 （= start to do sth）
19.over an hour一个多小时 （over超过，多余 = more than）
20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. Forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）
25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.