人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4课文朗读+微课视频+知识点测试
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知识点讲解
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
（3）使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
（4）( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
（1）向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
（2）向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
（1）pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。 sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
（2）spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
（3）cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
（4）take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
（1）sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡觉。
（2）sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
（3）sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
（4）asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
（5）fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
（6）be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗？
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗？
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗？
同步练习
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater.
第一节 单项选择。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.Great Wall islongest wall in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D.a;a
( )2.—Who ran of all in the sports meeting?
—Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast
( )3. —How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one ofbooks I’ve ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
( )4.He always comes to school of all because he has to open the door for others.
A. earlier B. the most early
C. most early D. earliest
( )5. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library.
A. friendly B. quietly
C. comfortably D. beautifully
( )6. In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even.
A. well B. better C. more D. worse
( )7. Our hometown is becoming.
A.beautifuland beautiful
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more beautiful and more beautiful
D. more and more beautiful
( )8. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
—Wonderful. I think it’sthan the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the bestB. the worst
C. much betterD. much worse
( )9. —How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about fifteenwalk.
A.minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’
( )10.Of all the teams in NBA. I think the Los Angeles Lakers played this year.
A. most successfully B. the more successfully
C. very successfully D. much more successfully
( )11.Which is way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?
A. less expensive B. more cheaper
C. the least expensive D. cheaper
( )12.—Which of those radios sounds ?
—The smallest one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )13.How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the time and makes
the mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest B. least; least
C. fewest; least D. most; fewest
( )14.They said that they were able to use the organ to play music.
A. all types B. all types of C. type of D. a type
( )15.—Let's play a part the room.
—That sounds great!
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. in cleaning
( )16.—Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary?
—. Let me have a look.
A.No way B. No problem
C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
( )17.—How does your father go to work?
—On foot. Our house is his office.
A. far from B. different from C. the same asD. close to
( )18. It’s lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a price.
A. higher B. lowerC. more expensive D. cheaper
( )19. In our class, Lucy is the . She always makes everybody laugh.
A. tallestB. youngestC. quietestD. funniest
( )20. Could I ask you questions your service?
A. some; about B. any; about C. any; on D. some; with
第二节 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there lived a farmer __21__ Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was an excellent gardener in town. His skill and his beautiful trees were __22__ everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town __23__ Mike.“Look, my brother,” said Mike.“Here is the best__24__ tree from my garden. Take it home and __25__ it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it.”Henry was __26__ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to __27__ where he should plant it.“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to __28__,“the wind might catch it and __29__ down the fruit. If I plant it __30__ to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them. But if I plant it...”
__31__ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry __32__ his brother and said to him __33__, “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me __34__ but leaves.”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without __35__ or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit？”
( )21.A.called B．call C．calling D．to call
( )22.A.simple B．famous C．similar D．common
( )23.A.to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting
( )24.A.pear B．grape C．apple D．banana
( )25.A.sell B．wash C．hide D．plant
( )26.A.tired B．patient C．pleased D．popular
( )27.A.learn B．wonder C．realize D．understand
( )28.A.himself B．his C．him D．he
( )29.A.put B．cut C．push D．shake
( )30.A.close B．closed C．closing D．to close
( )31.A.Finally B．Firstly C．Luckily D．Certainly
( )32.A.sent up B．sent away C．sent for D．sends for
( )33.A.happily B．angrily C．kindly D．carelessly
( )34.A.nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
( )35.A.air B．earth C．water D．sunlight
第三节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson's. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o'clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr. Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK，”said Mr. Johnson，“but it's on the top floor.”
“It doesn't matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir，” said the manager.“It'll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There's nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I'm afraid another fire would happen in your hotel. If it does, I'll throw the rope out of the window so that I'll be able to escape from it.”
“Yes?” Mr. Johnson said in surprise.“So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
( )36.Most workers left the hotel because ________.
A．Mr. Johnson paid them less
B．it was dangerous to work there
C．few travelers stayed there
D．it was too hot there in summer
( )37.________, so most rooms were empty.
A．The travelers preferred to stay outside
B．The travelers went out for supper
C．A few travelers died in Mr. Johnson's hotel
D．Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers
( )38.The young man went into the hotel to ________.
A．put his bag there
B．look for something
C．talk to Mr. Johnson
D．stay for night
( )39.The young man took a long rope with him so that ________.
A．he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B．he could pay nothing for the room
C．he could go to work early the next morning
D．he could hold something
( )40.Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid________.
A．the young man could hurt him
B．the young man could take something away
C．the young man could leave without paying any money
D．his hotel would be on fire again
B
An old lady went to the shop last Sunday. She passed a bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.
The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun out of the pocket and said to the clerk, “Give me all the money.” But the lady didn't see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said,“Young man, you are foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone's going to steal it.” The man looked at the old lady for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk. He took the keys, ran out of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.
( )41.Last Sunday, an old woman________．
A．had nothing to do B．went out for a walk
C．went to buy something D．went to see the man
( )42.The man got off his car and went into ________．
A．a police station B．the post office
C．the shop D．the bank
( )43.The old lady saw ________ on the car.
A．a gun B．a bag
C．a lot of money D．the keys
( )44.The old lady ________．
A．knew the man B．thought the man was a robber
C．didn't know the man D．wanted to catch the robber
( )45.When she gave the young man his keys, he ________．
A．did not take them B．thanked her very much
C．was very surprised D．said nothing and went to the police station
C
One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper. It said, “Wanted. The best salesman in the world. ”John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I’m the best salesman in the world, ”he said to the manager. “Give me the job. ”
“You must prove(证明)you’re the best, ”the manager said.
“OK, I will. ”John said.
“Good. ”The manager took several boxes of sweets(糖果)out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. ”said the manager.
“That’s easy. ”John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir, ”he said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is. ”
“Oh, ”said the manager, “Who? ”
“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets. ”
( )46. The manager told John.
A. he could start to work at once
B. he was the best salesman in the world
C. he wasn’t a good salesman
D. he must show he was the best salesman in the world
( )47. John could get the job if.
A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweets
B. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets
C. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets
D. he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager
( )48. The right order(顺序)of the story is.
①John went to ask for the job.
②John told the manager who the best salesman really was.
③John read an advertisement in a newspaper.
④John went to sell the sweets.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②①
C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
( )49. From this story, we can know that.
A. John didn’t get the job
B. John was a good seller
C. the manager was a good seller
D. the advertisement was a good one
( )50. John couldn’t sell the sweets because.
A. he was not a good salesman
B. the sweets were too bad
C. he wanted to send them to his friendS
D. nobody liked sweets
第四节 短文填空。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
The Dream
It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.
51.____________
The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.
52.____________
Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
53.____________
Do you have a blog(博客)or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not.But you can do that!
54.____________
When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
55.____________
There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay－at－home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?
A. Where could you do it?
B. Get going!
C. How could you do it?
D. Start today!
E. The fact.
F. Make money every moment.
第五节 完成句子。（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）
56.让我们用这些单词编一个故事。
Let's a story with the words.
57.合理饮食和健康对于维持人们长寿起着重要的作用。
A good diet and fitness an important keeping people live longer.
58.我和我哥哥有相似之处。
My brother and I have something .
59.中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。
Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is one of .
60.经过两年的刻苦学习，琳达已经成了她们学校最好的学生之一。
After two years of hard work, now Linda has become in her school.
61.世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么?
What’s sport in the world?
62.这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。
This is the movie that I’ve seen.
63.玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。
Mary thinks this piece of music is in the world.
64.阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。
The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are theandaround here.
65.离我家最近的超市步行需5分钟。
supermarket from my home is .
第六节 书面表达 (共l题,满分15分)
育才中学八年级(1)班的同学对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查,以下是他们的调查结果。假如你是八年级(1)班的班长, 请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。(注：五角星数与价格、质量及服务成正比)
要求：(1)可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右。
Restaurant | Price | Quality | Service |
7 Onion Restaurant | ★ | ★ | ★★ |
House of Big Dumplings | ★★ | ★★ | ★ |
House of Long Noodles | ★★★ | ★★★ | ★★★ |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择
1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BDCDA 11-15CDABD 16-20 BDBDA
第二节 完形填空
21-25ABACD 26-30CBADA 31-35ACBAD
第三节 阅读理解
36-40BCDAC 41-45CDDCC 46-50 DACAB
第四节 补全短文
51-55 EDCFB
第五节 完成句子
56. make up 57. play, part in 58. in common 59. the liveliest places
60. one of the best students 61. the most popular 62. most exciting
63. the most beautiful 64. biggest; cleanest 65. The closest; five minutes’ walk
第六节 书面表达
There are three restaurants near our school. Of all the three, House of Long Noodles has the best quality and the friendliest service. Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dumplings is a little cheaper than that in House of Long Noodles, but it has the worst service, and its quality isn't good enough. As for 7 Onion Restaurant, its food is the cheapest and it has better service. However, it has the worst quality of the three restaurants.